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A novel approach to 3D surface imaging is proposed, allowing for the continuous sampling of 3D surfaces to extract localized perspective transformation coefficients from Fourier spectrum analysis of projected patterns. The mathematical…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-29 Ian J. Maquignaz

The paper scrutinizes both the similarities and the differences between the classical optics and quantum mechanical theories in phase space, especially between the Wigner distribution functions defined in the respective phase spaces.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Daniela Dragoman

The quantum random walk has drawn special interests because its remarkable features to the classical counterpart could lead to new quantum algorithms. In this paper, we propose a feasible scheme to implement quantum random walks on a line…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhi Zhao , Jiangfeng Du , Hui Li , Tao Yang , Zeng-Bing Chen , Jian-Wei Pan

Generating and characterising randomness is fundamentally important in both classical and quantum information science. Here we report the experimental demonstration of ensembles of pseudorandom optical processes comprising what are known as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Jonathan C. F. Matthews , Rebecca Whittaker , Jeremy L. O'Brien , Peter S. Turner

In this paper, an algorithm for Quantum Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (QIFFT) is developed to work for quantum data. Analogous to a classical discrete signal, a quantum signal can be represented in Dirac notation, application of QIFFT is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Mayank Roy , Devi Maheswaran

We introduce a quantum like representation of a Spiral Phase Plate, acting on an electromagnetic field, as a two mode phase operator. The representation is based on the Newton binomial expansion and on properties of rational power of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-13 Fabio A. Bovino

In the past decades, quantum plasmonics has become an active area due to its potential applications in on-chip plasmonic devices for quantum information processing. However, the fundamental physical process, i.e., how a quantum state of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Lei Tang , Kaimin Zheng , Jiale Guo , Yi Ouyang , Yang Wu , Chuanqing Xia , Long Li , Fang Liu , Yong Zhang , Lijian Zhang , Min Xiao

We use the spatial degree of freedom of light modes to construct optical analogues of generalized quantum coherent states for Hermite- and Laguerre-Gauss modes. Our optical analogues preserve the statistical properties of their quantum…

Quantum entanglement-based imaging promises significantly increased resolution by extending the spatial separation of optical collection apertures used in very-long-baseline interferometry for astronomy and geodesy. We report a table-top…

We present a mixed quantum-classical approach to strong-field ionization - a semiclassical two-step model with quantum input. In this model the initial conditions for classical trajectories that simulate electron wave packet after…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 N. I. Shvetsov-Shilovski , M. Lein

Fourier optics, the principle of using Fourier Transformation to understand the functionalities of optical elements, lies at the heart of modern optics, and has been widely applied to optical information processing, imaging, holography etc.…

This article reviews the development of photonic analogues of quantum Hall effects, which have given rise to broad interest in topological phenomena in photonic systems over the past decade. We cover early investigations of geometric…

光学 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Daniel Leykam , Daria Smirnova

Long-distance quantum communication relies on storing and retrieving photonic qubits in orthogonal field modes. The available degrees of freedom for photons are polarization, spatial-mode profile, and temporal/spectral profile. To date,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Dileep V. Reddy , Michael G. Raymer , Colin J. McKinstrie

In this paper we revise the main aspects of the Hamiltonian analogy: the fact that optical paths are completely analogous to mechanical trajectories. We follow Schr\"{o}dinger's original idea and go beyond this analogy by changing over from…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2010-12-21 Jaume Masoliver , Ana Ros

Quantum computers provide a super-exponential speedup for performing a Fourier transform over the symmetric group, an ability for which practical use cases have remained elusive so far. In this work, we leverage this ability to unlock…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Vasilis Belis , Giulio Crognaletti , Matteo Argenton , Michele Grossi , Maria Schuld

We introduce a classical analog of quantum matter in ultracold molecule -- or Rydberg atom -- synthetic dimensions, extending the Potts model to include interactions J1 between atoms adjacent in both real and synthetic space and studying…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Max Cohen , Max Casebolt , Yutan Zhang , Kaden R. A. Hazzard , Richard Scalettar

In this paper we describe and thoroughly discuss three reported experiments in quantum optics (QO) involving interferometers and non-linear crystals. We show that by using a graphical method and an over-simplified model of the parametric…

光学 · 物理学 2015-02-16 Stefan Ataman

High-dimensional entanglement with spatial modes of light promises increased security and information capacity over quantum channels. Unfortunately, entanglement decays due to perturbations, corrupting quantum links which cannot be repaired…

A q-version of the Fourier transformation and some of its properties are discussed.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-09-25 Richard A. Askey , Natig M. Atakishiyev , Serge\uı K. Suslov

Quantum computing exploits the quantum-mechanical nature of matter to exist in multiple possible states simultaneously. This new approach promises to revolutionize the present form of computing. As an approach to quantum computing, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Debabrata Goswami