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Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors have demonstrated great potential for next-generation electronics and optoelectronics. However, the current 2D semiconductors suffer from intrinsically low carrier mobility at room temperature, which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Chenmu Zhang , Ruoyu Wang , Himani Mishra , Yuanyue Liu

Two-dimensional (2D) carbon-based materials have attracted considerable interest due to their diverse structural and electronic properties, making them ideal for next-generation flat electronics. Among these materials, metallic-like porous…

The configurations, stability and electronic structures of a new class of boron sheet and related boron nanotubes are predicted within the framework of density functional theory. This boron sheet is sparser than those of recent proposals.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-04-28 Jing Wang , Ying Liu , You-Cheng Li

In the present study, the structural and hitherto uninvestigated mechanical (elastic stiffness constants, machinability index, Cauchy pressure, anisotropy indices, brittleness/ductility, Poissons ratio), electronic, optical, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 M. M. Hossain , M. A. Ali , M. M. Uddin , A. K. M. A. Islam , S. H. Naqib

Three-dimensional Dirac semimetals, a three-dimensional analogue of graphene, are unusual quantum materials with massless Dirac fermions, which can be further converted to Weyl fermions by breaking time reversal or inversion symmetry.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Li-Xian Wang , Cai-Zhen Li , Da-Peng Yu , Zhi-Min Liao

The doping of lighter non-metals like boron and nitrogen into graphene represents a promising advancement in the field of nano-electronic devices, particularly in the development of field-effect transistors (FETs). These doped…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Vivek Kumar Yadav

Despite being only a few atoms thick, single-layer two-dimensional (2D) materials display strong electron-photon interactions that could be utilized in efficient light modulators on extreme subwavelength scales. In various applications…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Sunny Gupta , Sharmila N. Shirodkar , Alex Kutana , Boris I. Yakobson

Using density functional theory (DFT), we investigate mechanical properties of a few 2D metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent-organic frameworks (COFs) having Dirac and flat bands. These porous materials have become a subject of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Priyadarshini Kapri , Takuto Kawakami , Mikito Koshino

The interesting properties of Kagome bands, consisting of Dirac bands and a flat band, have attracted extensive attention. However, the materials with only one Kagome band around the Fermi level cannot possess physical properties of Dirac…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Sili Huang , Yuee Xie , Chengyong Zhong , Yuanping Chen

We propose two novel two-dimensional topological Dirac materials, planar PtN4C2 and Pt2N8C6, which exhibit graphene-like electronic structures with linearly dispersive Dirac-cone states exactly at the Fermi level. Moreover, the Dirac cone…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Jingping Dong , Chuhan Wang , Xinlei Zhao , Miao Gao , Xun-Wang Yan , Fengjie Ma , Zhong-Yi Lu

Hydrogen, a simple and magic element, has attracted increasing attention for its effective incorporation within solids and powerful manipulation of electronic states. Here, we show that hydrogenation tackles common problems in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Botao Fu , Run-Wu Zhang , Xiaotong Fan , Si Li , Da-Shuai Ma , Cheng-Cheng Liu

The combination of two-dimensional (2D) materials into vertical heterostructures has emerged as a promising path to designer quantum materials with exotic properties. Here, we extend this concept from inorganic 2D materials to 2D…

The discovery of graphene has stimulated enormous interest in two-dimensional (2D) electron gas with linear band structure. 2D Dirac materials possess many intriguing physical properties such as high carrier mobility and zero-energy Landau…

Topological nodal line semimetals, a novel quantum state of materials, possess topologically nontrivial valence and conduction bands that touch at a line near the Fermi level. The exotic band structure can lead to various novel properties,…

Rational design of novel two-dimensional (2D) electrode materials with high capacity is crucial for the further development of Li-ion and Na-ion batteries. Herein, based on first-principles calculations, we systemically investigate Li and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Junping Hu , Chengyong Zhong , Weikang Wu , Ning Liu , Yu Liu , Shengyuan A. Yang , Chuying Ouyang

Two-dimensional boron (borophene) is featured by its structural polymorphs and distinct in-plane anisotropy, opening opportunities to achieve tailored electronic properties by intermixing different phases. Here, using scanning tunneling…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Longjuan Kong , Liren Liu , Lan Chen , Qing Zhong , Peng Cheng , Hui Li , Zhuhua Zhang , Kehui Wu

Carbon's versatility allows it to form diverse structures with unique properties, driven by its moderate electronegativity, small ionic radius, and ability to adopt \textit{sp}, \textit{sp\textsuperscript{2}}, and…

Hyperbolic materials are receiving significant attention due to their ability to support electromagnetic fields with arbitrarily high momenta and, hence, to achieve very strong light confinement. Here, based on first-principles calculations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Zahra Torbatian , Dino Novko , Reza Asgari

Future electronics require aggressive scaling of channel material thickness while maintaining device performance. Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors are promising candidates, but despite over two decades of research, experimental…

Prototypical three-dimensional (3D) topological Dirac semimetals (DSMs), such as Cd$_3$As$_2$ and Na$_3$Bi, contain electrons that obey a linear momentum-energy dispersion with different Fermi velocities along the three orthogonal momentum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 J. Lim , K. J. A. Ooi , C. Zhang , L. K. Ang , Yee Sin Ang