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This short paper is a primer on the nature of state sovereignty and the importance of claims about it. It also aims to reveal (merely reveal) a strategy for working with vague or contradictory data about which states, in fact, are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 John Beverley , Danielle Limbaugh

At least ninety countries implement Freedom of Information laws that state that government documents must be made freely available, or opened, to the public. However, many government documents contain sensitive information, such as personal…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 Graham McDonald , Craig Macdonald , Iadh Ounis

This work provides a starting point for researchers interested in gaining a deeper understanding of the big picture of artificial intelligence (AI). To this end, a narrative is conveyed that allows the reader to develop an objective view on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Noah Klarmann

Quantum technology is full of figurative and literal noise obscuring its promise. In this overview, we will attempt to provide a sober assessment of the promise of quantum technology with a focus on computing. We provide a tour of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 James D. Whitfield , Jun Yang , Weishi Wang , Joshuah T. Heath , Brent Harrison

We study a setting in which a community wishes to identify a strongly supported proposal from a space of alternatives, in order to change the status quo. We describe a deliberation process in which agents dynamically form coalitions around…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Edith Elkind , Davide Grossi , Ehud Shapiro , Nimrod Talmon

Variety, size and complexity of data types, services and applications in Internet is continuously growing up. This increasing of complexity needs more powerful and sophisticated equipment's. One group of these devices that has essential…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Mazdak Fatahi , Masou Soursouri , Pooya Pourmohammad , Mahmood Ahmadi

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) has practically penetrated into all spheres of life. Therefore a closer look at the impact of ICT in public financial management and performance is highly justified. Public finance is defined…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-12-08 Amos David

There is a considerable amount of awareness of environmental issues and corporate responsibility for sustainability. As such, from a technological viewpoint, Green IT has become an important topic in contemporary organizations.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Badrunnesa Zaman , Darshana Sedera

This paper contributes to a better understanding of ethical concerns regarding the deployment of complex public sector IT systems and the information flows they instigate. The paper aims to reveal how different views on IT and IT-enabled…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Dubravka Cecez-Kecmanovic , Olivera Marjanovic

In the paper we analyze the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and their impact on developing countries (DCs), making a criticism of different views on the supposed role of ICT for the future of human society. This criticism…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-12-10 Neki Frasheri

Ontology reuse aims to foster interoperability and facilitate knowledge reuse. Several approaches are typically evaluated by ontology engineers when bootstrapping a new project. However, current practices are often motivated by subjective,…

This schematic proposal is looking to give a first view of the different and vital services, protocols, tools and know-how relative to the Scientific Computing (SC) and Information Technology (IT) for scientific endeavours and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Arturo Sánchez Pineda

Technology development practices in industry are often primarily focused on business results, which risks creating unbalanced power relations between corporate interests and the needs or concerns of people who are affected by technology…

From this set of procedures for given clause we shall choose only interrogation of experts on pairs decisions. It is widely widespread method. It makes the whole chapter in the theory of the decision-making, well investigated with the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-03-05 V. Zhukovin , N. Chkhikvadze , Z. Alimbarashvili

Policymakers face a broader challenge of how to view AI capabilities today and where does society stand in terms of those capabilities. This paper surveys AI capabilities and tackles this very issue, exploring it in context of political…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Shashank Yadav

The Internet of Things (IoT) is intended for ubiquitous connectivity among different entities or "things". While its purpose is to provide effective and efficient solutions, security of the devices and network is a challenging issue. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Diego M. Mendez , Ioannis Papapanagiotou , Baijian Yang

Artificial Intelligence (AI) provides many opportunities to improve private and public life. Discovering patterns and structures in large troves of data in an automated manner is a core component of data science, and currently drives…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Vaishak Belle

The primary aim of this study in this paper aside from presenting student preference survey data and analytics data with relation to learning videos, is to address the attention span issues with our cohort of Information Technology students…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-09-09 Nick Patterson , Rolando Trujillo Rasua , Michael Hobbs , Guy Wood-Bradley , Judy Currey , Elicia Lanham

Information Retriever (IR) aims to find the relevant documents (e.g. snippets, passages, and articles) to a given query at large scale. IR plays an important role in many tasks such as open domain question answering and dialogue systems,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Man Luo

The openness and accessibility of the Web has contributed greatly to its worldwide adoption. Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) are used for resource identification on the Web. A resource on the Web can be described in many ways, which…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Yousouf Taghzouti , Antoine Zimmermann , Maxime Lefrançois