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For Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI), the fringe spacing is extremely narrow compared to the field of view imposed by the primary beam of each element. This means that an extremely large number of resolution units can potentially be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-02-26 John S. Morgan , F. Mantovani , A. T. Deller , W. Brisken , W. Alef , E. Middelberg , M. Nanni , S. J. Tingay

Context. The current algorithms used for the calibration and analysis of very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) networks that only use linear polarizers (as is the case of the VLBI Global Observing System, VGOS) do not properly account…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-06-19 V. Pérez-Díez , I. Martí-Vidal , E. Albentosa-Ruiz , J. González-García , F. Jaron , T. Savolainen , M. H. Xu , R. Bachiller

The KVN+VERA array is a joint VLBI project of seven VLBI stations spread throughout Korea and Japan. Since the first fringe detection in 2008, the early phase observations of the KVN+VERA have been carried out every several months.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-10-11 S. Sawada-Satoh

Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) astrometry is a well established technique for achieving $\pm10~\mu$as parallax accuracies at frequencies well above 10~GHz. At lower frequencies, uncompensated interferometer delays associated with…

We present results of single-epoch very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of gamma-ray bright active galactic nuclei (AGNs) using the Korean VLBI Network (KVN) at 22, 43, 86, and 129~GHz bands, which are part of a KVN key…

We present in this paper an innovative data reduction method for single-mode interferometry. It has been specifically developed for the AMBER instrument, the three-beam combiner of the Very Large Telescope Interferometer, but can be derived…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Tatulli , the AMBER consortium

The East Asia VLBI Network (EAVN) has recently enabled dual-polarization observations at $22$ and $43\,\mathrm{GHz}$. We present the first systematic verification of its polarimetric performance using EAVN observations of M87, 3C 279, 3C…

Context: Phase referencing is a standard calibration technique in radio interferometry, particularly suited for the detection of weak sources close to the sensitivity limits of the interferometers. However, effects from a changing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-18 I. Marti-Vidal , E. Ros , M. A. Perez Torres , J. C. Guirado , S. Jimenez-Monferrer , J. M. Marcaide

Millimetre-VLBI is an important tool in AGN astrophysics, but it is limited by short atmospheric coherence times and poor receiver and antenna performance. We demonstrate a new kind of phase referencing for the VLBA, enabling us to increase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Middelberg , A. L. Roy , R. C. Walker , H. Falcke , T. P. Krichbaum

Atmospheric propagation effects at millimeter wavelengths can significantly alter the phases of radio signals and reduce the coherence time, putting tight constraints on high frequency Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observations.…

The very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) technique offers angular resolutions superior to any other instruments at other wavelengths, enabling unique science applications of high-resolution imaging of radio sources and high-precision…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-02-06 T. An , B. W. Sohn , H. Imai

We describe a new method which achieves high precision Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) astrometry in observations at millimeter wavelengths. It combines fast frequency-switching observations, to correct for the dominant…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Maria J. Rioja , Richard Dodson

New functionality to process Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) data has been implemented in the CASA package. This includes two new tasks to handle fringe fitting and VLBI-specific amplitude calibration steps. Existing tasks have…

Adding VLBI capability to the SKA arrays will greatly broaden the science of the SKA, and is feasible within the current specifications. SKA-VLBI can be initially implemented by providing phased-array outputs for SKA1-MID and SKA1-SUR and…

Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) combines the signals of telescopes distributed across thousands of kilometres to provide some of the highest angular resolution images of astrophysical phenomena. Due to computational expense,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Jack F. Radcliffe , J. P. McKean , C. Herbé-George , L. Coetzer , T. Matsepane

The East Asian VLBI Network (EAVN) is an international VLBI facility in East Asia and is operated under mutual collaboration between East Asian countries, as well as part of Southeast Asian and European countries. EAVN currently consists of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Kazunori Akiyama , Juan-Carlos Algaba , Tao An , Keiichi Asada , Kitiyanee Asanok , Do-Young Byun , Thanapol Chanapote , Wen Chen , Zhong Chen , Xiaopeng Cheng , James O. Chibueze , Ilje Cho , Se-Hyung Cho , Hyun-Soo Chung , Lang Cui , Yuzhu Cui , Akihiro Doi , Jian Dong , Kenta Fujisawa , Wei Gou , Wen Guo , Kazuhiro Hada , Yoshiaki Hagiwara , Tomoya Hirota , Jeffrey A. Hodgson , Mareki Honma , Hiroshi Imai , Phrudth Jaroenjittichai , Wu Jiang , Yongbin Jiang , Yongchen Jiang , Takaaki Jike , Dong-Kyu Jung , Taehyun Jung , Noriyuki Kawaguchi , Dong-Jin Kim , Hyo-Ryoung Kim , Jaeheon Kim , Jeong-Sook Kim , Kee-Tae Kim , Soon-Wook Kim , Motoki Kino , Hideyuki Kobayashi , Shoko Koyama , Busaba H. Kramer , Jee-Won Lee , Jeong Ae Lee , Sang-Sung Lee , Sang Won Lee , Bin Li , Guanghui Li , Xiaofei Li , Zhixuan Li , Qinghui Liu , Xiang Liu , Ru-Sen Lu , Kazuhito Motogi , Masanori Nakamura , Kotaro Niinuma , Chungsik Oh , Hongjong Oh , Junghwan Oh , Se-Jin Oh , Tomoaki Oyama , Jongho Park , Saran Poshyachinda , Hyunwook Ro , Duk-Gyoo Roh , Wiphu Rujopakarn , Nobuyuki Sakai , Satoko Sawada-Satoh , Zhi-Qiang Shen , Katsunori M. Shibata , Bong Won Sohn , Boonrucksar Soonthornthum , Koichiro Sugiyama , Yunxia Sun , Mieko Takamura , Yoshihiro Tanabe , Fumie Tazaki , Sascha Trippe , Kiyoaki Wajima , Jinqing Wang , Na Wang , Shiqiang Wang , Xuezheng Wang , Bo Xia , Shuangjing Xu , Hao Yan , Wenjun Yang , Jae-Hwan Yeom , Kunwoo Yi , Sang-Oh Yi , Yoshinori Yonekura , Hasu Yoon , Linfeng Yu , Jianping Yuan , Youngjoo Yun , Bo Zhang , Hua Zhang , Yingkang Zhang , Guang-Yao Zhao , Rongbing Zhao , Weiye Zhong

We propose a probabilistic framework for performing simultaneous estimation of source structure and fringe-fitting parameters in Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observations. As a first step, we demonstrate this technique through…

Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) is a technique for imaging celestial radio emissions by simultaneously observing a source from telescopes distributed across Earth. The challenges in reconstructing images from fine angular…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Katherine L. Bouman , Michael D. Johnson , Daniel Zoran , Vincent L. Fish , Sheperd S. Doeleman , William T. Freeman

We propose a robust calibration pipeline that optimises the selection of calibration samples for the estimation of calibration parameters that fit the entire scene. We minimise user error by automating the data selection process according…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Darren Tsai , Stewart Worrall , Mao Shan , Anton Lohr , Eduardo Nebot

Coherent measurement of quantum signals used for continuous-variable (CV) quantum key distribution (QKD) across satellite-to-ground channels requires compensation of phase wavefront distortions caused by atmospheric turbulence. One…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Nathan K. Long , Robert Malaney , Kenneth J. Grant