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In this paper, we address the calibration of the quantum efficiency of single-photon cameras using radioluminescent light sources. The proposed methods are subsequently compared with absolute calibration techniques based on the detection of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Radek Machulka , Václav Michálek , Ondřej Haderka , Jan Peřina

Sensor calibration usually is a time consuming yet important task. While classical approaches are sensor-specific and often need calibration targets as well as a widely overlapping field of view (FOV), within this work, a cooperative…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-06 Johannes Müller , Martin Herrmann , Jan Strohbeck , Vasileios Belagiannis , Michael Buchholz

The parameters choosing (such as probabilities of choosing X-basis or Z-basis, intensity of signal state and decoy state, etc.) and system calibrating will be more challenging when the number of users of a measurement-device-independent…

We experimentally demonstrate a programmable single-qubit quantum gate. This device applies a unitary phase shift operation to a data qubit with the value of the phase shift being fully determined by the state of a program qubit. Our linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michal Micuda , Miroslav Jezek , Miloslav Dusek , Jaromir Fiurasek

Deploying Vision-Language Models (VLMs) under aggressive low-bit inference remains challenging because inference cost is dominated by the long visual-token prefix during prefill and the growing KV cache during autoregressive decoding. Token…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Xinqing Li , Xin He , Xindong Zhang , Ming-Ming Cheng , Lei Zhang , Yun Liu

The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is a data assimilation technique that uses an ensemble of models, updated with data, to track the time evolution of a usually non-linear system. It does so by using an empirical approximation to the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-03-12 Elizabeth Hou , Earl Lawrence , Alfred O. Hero

The key to accurate 3D shape measurement in Fringe Projection Profilometry (FPP) is the proper calibration of the measurement system. Current calibration techniques rely on phase-coordinate mapping (PCM) or back-projection stereo-vision…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Raul Vargas , Andres G. Marrugo , Song Zhang , Lenny A. Romero

We present a new procedure for the internal (night-to-night) calibration of time series spectra, with specific applications to optical AGN reverberation mapping data. The traditional calibration technique assumes that the narrow…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-12-19 M. M. Fausnaugh

Multitude of antennas are typically used in microwave imaging systems. Here we outline a simple and effective calibration method for multiport imaging systems. By using only one additional component, an electronic calibration module (ECal),…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-06 Manuel Kasper , Mykolas Ragulskis , Georg Gramse , Ferry Kienberger

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) with bright radio jets offer the opportunity to study the structure of and physical conditions in relativistic outflows. For such studies, multi-frequency polarimetric very long baseline interferometric (VLBI)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-27 Jae-Young Kim , Sascha Trippe , Bong Won Sohn , Junghwan Oh , Jong-Ho Park , Sang-Sung Lee , Taeseok Lee , Daewon Kim

Having an accurate calibration method is crucial for any scientific research done by a radio telescope. The next generation radio telescopes such as the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will have a large number of receivers which will produce…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Ahmad Mouri Sardarabadi , Alle-Jan van der Veen , Léon V. E. Koopmans

Black hole imaging challenges the 3rd generation space VLBI, the Very Long Baseline Interferometry, to operate on a 500 GHz band. The coherent integration time needed here is 450 s though the available space oscillators cannot offer more…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-09-20 V. Kudriashov , M. Martin-Neira , E. Lia , J. Michalski , P. Kant , D. Trofimowicz , M. Belloni , P. Jankovic , P. Waller , M. Brandt

We present a multi-calibrator solution, i.e. MultiView, to achieve accurate astrometry on the level of the thermal noise at low VLBI frequencies dominated by ionospheric residuals. We demonstrate on L-band VLBA observations how MultiView…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Gabor Orosz , Maria J. Rioja , Richard Dodson , Hiroshi Imai , Sandor Frey

Reconstructing an image from sparsely sampled Fourier data is an ill-posed inverse problem that occurs in a variety of subjects within science, including the data analysis for Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) and the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Hendrik Müller , Paolo Massa , Alejandro Mus , Jong-Seo Kim , Emma Perracchione

The Naval Research Laboratory and the National Radio Astronomy Observatory completed implementation of a low frequency capability on the VLA at 73.8 MHz in 1998. This frequency band offers unprecedented sensitivity (~25 mJy/beam) and…

Quantum phase estimation (QPE) is the key subroutine of several quantum computing algorithms as well as a central ingredient in quantum computational chemistry and quantum simulation. While QPE strategies have focused on the estimation of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-26 Valentin Gebhart , Augusto Smerzi , Luca Pezzè

The mitigation of distribution network (DN) unbalance and the use of single-phase flexibility for congestion mitigation requires accurate phase connection information, which is often not available. For a large DN, the naive phase…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-11 Md Umar Hashmi , David Brummund , Rickard Lundholm , Arpan Koirala , Dirk Van Hertem

Automation of alignment tasks can provide improved efficiency and greatly increase the flexibility of an optical system. Current optical systems with automated alignment capabilities are typically designed to include a dedicated wavefront…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Joyce Fang , Dmitry Savransky

This paper presents an approach for employing artificial neural networks (NN) to emulate an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) as a method of data assimilation. The assimilation methods are tested in the Simplified Parameterizations…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-07-17 Rosangela S. Cintra , Haroldo F. de Campos Velho

Realistic synthetic observations of theoretical source models are essential for our understanding of real observational data. In using synthetic data, one can verify the extent to which source parameters can be recovered and evaluate how…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-14 F. Roelofs , M. Janssen , I. Natarajan , R. Deane , J. Davelaar , H. Olivares , O. Porth , S. N. Paine , K. L. Bouman , R. P. J. Tilanus , I. M. van Bemmel , H. Falcke , K. Akiyama , A. Alberdi , W. Alef , K. Asada , R. Azulay , A. Baczko , D. Ball , M. Baloković , J. Barrett , D. Bintley , L. Blackburn , W. Boland , G. C. Bower , M. Bremer , C. D. Brinkerink , R. Brissenden , S. Britzen , A. E. Broderick , D. Broguiere , T. Bronzwaer , D. Byun , J. E. Carlstrom , A. Chael , C. Chan , S. Chatterjee , K. Chatterjee , M. Chen , Y. Chen , I. Cho , P. Christian , J. E. Conway , J. M. Cordes , G. B. Crew , Y. Cui , M. De Laurentis , J. Dempsey , G. Desvignes , J. Dexter , S. S. Doeleman , R. P. Eatough , V. L. Fish , E. Fomalont , R. Fraga-Encinas , P. Friberg , C. M. Fromm , J. L. Gómez , P. Galison , C. F. Gammie , R. García , O. Gentaz , B. Georgiev , C. Goddi , R. Gold , M. Gu , M. Gurwell , K. Hada , M. H. Hecht , R. Hesper , L. C. Ho , P. Ho , M. Honma , C. L. Huang , L. Huang , D. H. Hughes , S. Ikeda , M. Inoue , S. Issaoun , D. J. James , B. T. Jannuzi , B. Jeter , W. Jiang , M. D. Johnson , S. Jorstad , T. Jung , M. Karami , R. Karuppusamy , T. Kawashima , G. K. Keating , M. Kettenis , J. Kim , J. Kim , J. Kim , M. Kino , J. Yi Koay , P. M. Koch , S. Koyama , M. Kramer , C. Kramer , T. P. Krichbaum , C. Kuo , T. R. Lauer , S. Lee , Y. Li , Z. Li , M. Lindqvist , R. Lico , K. Liu , E. Liuzzo , W. Lo , A. P. Lobanov , L. Loinard , C. Lonsdale , R. Lu , N. R. MacDonald , J. Mao , S. Markoff , D. P. Marrone , A. P. Marscher , I. Martí-Vidal , S. Matsushita , L. D. Matthews , L. Medeiros , K. M. Menten , Y. Mizuno , I. Mizuno , J. M. Moran , K. Moriyama , M. Moscibrodzka , C. Müller , H. Nagai , N. M. Nagar , M. Nakamura , R. Narayan , G. Narayanan , R. Neri , C. Ni , A. Noutsos , H. Okino , G. N. Ortiz-León , T. Oyama , F. Özel , D. C. M. Palumbo , N. Patel , U. Pen , D. W. Pesce , V. Piétu , R. Plambeck , A. PopStefanija , B. Prather , J. A. Preciado-López , D. Psaltis , H. Pu , V. Ramakrishnan , R. Rao , M. G. Rawlings , A. W. Raymond , L. Rezzolla , B. Ripperda , A. Rogers , E. Ros , M. Rose , A. Roshanineshat , H. Rottmann , A. L. Roy , C. Ruszczyk , B. R. Ryan , K. L. J. Rygl , S. Sánchez , D. Sánchez-Arguelles , M. Sasada , T. Savolainen , F. Peter Schloerb , K. Schuster , L. Shao , Z. Shen , D. Small , B. Won Sohn , J. SooHoo , F. Tazaki , P. Tiede , M. Titus , K. Toma , P. Torne , T. Trent , S. Trippe , S. Tsuda , H. J. van Langevelde , D. R. van Rossum , J. Wagner , J. Wardle , D. Ward-Thompson , J. Weintroub , N. Wex , R. Wharton , M. Wielgus , G. N. Wong , Q. Wu , A. Young , K. Young , Z. Younsi , F. Yuan , Y. Yuan , J. A. Zensus , G. Zhao , S. Zhao , Z. Zhu
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