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The increasing use of AI technologies has led to increasing AI incidents, posing risks and causing harm to individuals, organizations, and society. This study recognizes and addresses the lack of standardized protocols for reliably and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Avinash Agarwal , Manisha J Nene

Formal specifications have numerous benefits for both designers and users of network protocols. They provide clear, unambiguous representations, which are useful as documentation and for testing. They can help reveal disagreements about…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 David Basin , Nate Foster , Kenneth L. McMillan , Kedar S. Namjoshi , Cristina Nita-Rotaru , Jonathan M. Smith , Pamela Zave , Lenore D. Zuck

Requirements engineering process intends to obtain software services and constraints. This process is essential to meet the customer's needs and expectations. This process includes three main activities in general. These are detecting…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Ra'Fat Al-Msie'deen , Anas H. Blasi , Mohammed A. Alsuwaiket

Industrial Internet of Things is an ultra-large-scale system that is much more sophisticated and fragile than conventional industrial platforms. The effective management of such a system relies heavily on the resilience of the network,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-02 Hao Wu , Yifan Miao , Peng Zhang , Yang Tian , Hui Tian

The Internet of Things (IoT) raises specific issues in terms of information and consent, which makes the implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) challenging in this context. In this report, we propose a generic…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Mathieu Cunche , Daniel Le Métayer , Victor Morel

Formalisation is the process of writing system requirements in a formal language. These requirements mostly originate in Natural Language. In the field of Formal Methods, formalisation is often identified as one of the most delicate and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Joost J. Joosten , Marina López Chamosa , Sofía Santiago Fernández

With the development of Information and Communication Technologies, trust has been applied more and more in various scenarios. At the same time, different organizations have published a series of trust frameworks to support the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Huilin Wang , Xin Kang , Tieyan Li , Zhongding Lei , Cheng-Kang Chu , Haiguang Wang

Programming language documentation refers to the set of technical documents that provide application developers with a description of the high-level concepts of a language. Such documentation is essential to support application developers…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Filipe R. Cogo , Xin Xia , Ahmed E. Hassan

Organisations operating within information-intensive environments face intensifying pressure to formalise the governance of information security. The ISO/IEC 27001:2022 standard provides a globally recognised framework for establishing,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Ratul Ali

Speech analysis had been taken to a new level with the discovery of Reverse Speech (RS). RS is the discovery of hidden messages, referred as reversals, in normal speech. Works are in progress for exploiting the relevance of RS in different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-02-14 Santhy Viswam , Sajeer Karattil

Progress has recently been made on specifying instruction set architectures (ISAs) in executable formalisms rather than through prose. However, to date, those formal specifications are limited to the functional aspects of the ISA and do not…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Sander Huyghebaert , Steven Keuchel , Coen De Roover , Dominique Devriese

Despite the increasing testing operations of automated vehicles on public roads, media reports on incidents show that safety issues caused by automated driving systems persist to this day. Manufacturers face high development uncertainty…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Marvin Loba , Nayel Fabian Salem , Marcus Nolte , Andreas Dotzler , Dieter Ludwig , Markus Maurer

Smart local energy system (SLES) is considered as a promising pathway facilitating a more effective and localised operation, benefited from the complex information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructures and Internet of things…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Siyuan Dong , Jun Cao , Zhong Fan

Machines need data and metadata to be machine-actionable and FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable) to manage increasing data volumes. Knowledge graphs and ontologies are key to this, but their use is hampered by high access…

Introduction: Increasingly, the label data trust is being applied to repeatable mechanisms or approaches to sharing data in a timely, fair, safe and equitable way. However, there is a gap in terms of practical guidance about how to…

Explainability is important for the transparency of autonomous and intelligent systems and for helping to support the development of appropriate levels of trust. There has been considerable work on developing approaches for explaining…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Michael Winikoff , John Thangarajah , Sebastian Rodriguez

This paper explores the importance of accountability to data protection, and how it can be built into the Internet of Things (IoT). The need to build accountability into the IoT is motivated by the opaque nature of distributed data flows,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Lachlan Urquhart , Tom Lodge , Andy Crabtree

Global IoT services (GIoTS) are combining locally available IoT resources with Cloud-based services. They are targeting world-wide services. GIoTS require interoperability between the locally installed heterogeneous IoT systems. Semantic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Erno Kovacs , Martin Bauer , Jaeho Kim , Jaeseok Yun , Franck Le Gall , Mengxuan Zhao

Governments increasingly deploy AI in public services, making transparency essential for accountability and public trust. Australia's Standard for AI Transparency Statements (AITS) requires government bodies to disclose how AI is used in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Shidong Pan , Haochen Gong , Boming Xia , Xiaoyu Sun , Xiwei Xu , Liming Zhu

Despite being an essential step in software development, writing requirements specifications is frequently performed in natural language, leading to issues like inconsistency, incompleteness, or ambiguity. The ITLingo initiative has…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Andre Rodrigues , Alberto Rodrigues da Silva