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How can we identify causal genetic mechanisms that govern bacterial traits? Initial efforts entrusting machine learning models to handle the task of predicting phenotype from genotype return high accuracy scores. However, attempts to…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-02-12 Tamsin James , Ben Williamson , Peter Tino , Nicole Wheeler

Mis- and disinformation are a substantial global threat to our security and safety. To cope with the scale of online misinformation, researchers have been working on automating fact-checking by retrieving and verifying against relevant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Sahar Abdelnabi , Mario Fritz

In video-surveillance, person re-identification is the task of recognising whether an individual has already been observed over a network of cameras. Typically, this is achieved by exploiting the clothing appearance, as classical biometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-07-23 Riccardo Satta

The objective of this work is set-based verification, e.g. to decide if two sets of images of a face are of the same person or not. The traditional approach to this problem is to learn to generate a feature vector per image, aggregate them…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Weidi Xie , Li Shen , Andrew Zisserman

Deep neural networks (DNN) have been a de facto standard for nowadays biometric recognition solutions. A serious, but still overlooked problem in these DNN-based recognition systems is their vulnerability against adversarial attacks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Renjie Xie , Yanzhi Chen , Yan Wo , Qiao Wang

Users of a personalised recommendation system face a dilemma: recommendations can be improved by learning from data, but only if the other users are willing to share their private information. Good personalised predictions are vitally…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-12 Antti Honkela , Mrinal Das , Arttu Nieminen , Onur Dikmen , Samuel Kaski

Graph knowledge models and ontologies are very powerful modeling and re asoning tools. We propose an effective approach to model network attacks and attack prediction which plays important roles in security management. The goals of this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-04 Ahmad Salahi , Morteza Ansarinia

Convolutional Neural Networks and Deep Learning classification systems in general have been shown to be vulnerable to attack by specially crafted data samples that appear to belong to one class but are instead classified as another,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Cody Burkard , Brent Lagesse

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, i.e., carefully-perturbed inputs aimed to mislead classification. This work proposes a detection method based on combining non-linear dimensionality reduction and density…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-02 Francesco Crecchi , Davide Bacciu , Battista Biggio

Link prediction is one of the fundamental problems in network analysis. In many applications, notably in genetics, a partially observed network may not contain any negative examples of absent edges, which creates a difficulty for many…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-01-30 Yunpeng Zhao , Elizaveta Levina , Ji Zhu

Person re-identification is indeed a challenging visual recognition task due to the critical issues of human pose variation, human body occlusion, camera view variation, etc. To address this, most of the state-of-the-art approaches are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Fu Xiong , Yang Xiao , Zhiguo Cao , Kaicheng Gong , Zhiwen Fang , Joey Tianyi Zhou

Deidentification seeks to anonymize textual data prior to distribution. Automatic deidentification primarily uses supervised named entity recognition from human-labeled data points. We propose an unsupervised deidentification method that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 John X. Morris , Justin T. Chiu , Ramin Zabih , Alexander M. Rush

In person attributes recognition, we describe a person in terms of their appearance. Typically, this includes a wide range of traits including age, gender, clothing, and footwear. Although this could be used in a wide variety of scenarios,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Esube Bekele , Wallace Lawson

While deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, considerably few efforts have been paid to construct robust deep tracking algorithms against adversarial attacks. Current studies on adversarial attack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Shuai Jia , Chao Ma , Yibing Song , Xiaokang Yang

The major challenge in today's computer vision scenario is the availability of good quality labeled data. In a field of study like image classification, where data is of utmost importance, we need to find more reliable methods which can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Aashish Dhawan , Divyanshu Mudgal

In real-world, our DNA is unique but many people share names. This phenomenon often causes erroneous aggregation of documents of multiple persons who are namesake of one another. Such mistakes deteriorate the performance of document…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Baichuan Zhang , Mohammad Al Hasan

In recent years, DeepFake is becoming a common threat to our society, due to the remarkable progress of generative adversarial networks (GAN) in image synthesis. Unfortunately, existing studies that propose various approaches, in fighting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Run Wang , Felix Juefei-Xu , Meng Luo , Yang Liu , Lina Wang

Sequence-based deep learning models (e.g., RNNs), can detect malware by analyzing its behavioral sequences. Meanwhile, these models are susceptible to adversarial attacks. Attackers can create adversarial samples that alter the sequence…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Kai Tan , Dongyang Zhan , Lin Ye , Hongli Zhang , Binxing Fang

Exploring how genetic sequences shape phenotypes is a fundamental challenge in biology and a key step toward scalable, hypothesis-driven experimentation. The task is complicated by the large modality gap between sequences and phenotypes, as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Jingquan Yan , Yuwei Miao , Lei Yu , Yuzhi Guo , Xue Xiao , Lin Xu , Junzhou Huang

Face deidentification is an active topic amongst privacy and security researchers. Early deidentification methods relying on image blurring or pixelization were replaced in recent years with techniques based on formal anonymity models that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Blaž Meden , Refik Can Mallı , Sebastjan Fabijan , Hazım Kemal Ekenel , Vitomir Štruc , Peter Peer