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Machine learning (ML) is revolutionizing the world, affecting almost every field of science and industry. Recent algorithms (in particular, deep networks) are increasingly data-hungry, requiring large datasets for training. Thus, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Chen Shani , Jonathan Zarecki , Dafna Shahaf

The term of big data was used since 1990s, but it became very popular around 2012. A recent definition of this term says that big data are information assets characterized by high volume, velocity, variety and veracity that need special…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-19 Bogdan Oancea

All sciences, including astronomy, are now entering the era of information abundance. The exponentially increasing volume and complexity of modern data sets promises to transform the scientific practice, but also poses a number of common…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-17 S. G. Djorgovski

The aim of this paper is to categorize and describe different types of learners in massive open online courses (MOOCs) by means of a subgroup discovery approach based on MapReduce. The final objective is to discover IF-THEN rules that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 J. M. Luna , H. M. Fardoun , F. Padillo , C. Romero , S. Ventura

The subject of conversational mining has become of great interest recently due to the explosion of social and other online media. Supplementing this explosion of text is the advancement in pre-trained language models which have helped us to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Nicolle Garber , Vukosi Marivate

Understanding how to engage users is a critical question in many applications. Previous research has shown that unexpected or astonishing events can attract user attention, leading to positive outcomes such as engagement and learning. In…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Nalin Chhibber , Rohail Syed , Mengqiu Teng , Joslin Goh , Kevyn Collins-Thompson , Edith Law

In the era of m-Learning, it is found that educational institutions have onus of incorporating the latest technological innovations that can be accepted and understood widely. While investigating the important theme of fast-paced…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Muasaad Alrasheedi , Luiz Fernando Capretz

Online learning is a rapidly growing industry. However, a major doubt about online learning is whether students are as engaged as they are in face-to-face classes. An engagement recognition system can notify the instructors about the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Chi-hsuan Wu , Shih-yang Liu , Xijie Huang , Xingbo Wang , Rong Zhang , Luca Minciullo , Wong Kai Yiu , Kenny Kwan , Kwang-Ting Cheng

The current flood of information in all areas of machine learning research, from computer vision to reinforcement learning, has made it difficult to make aggregate scientific inferences. It can be challenging to distill a myriad of similar…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Peter Henderson , Emma Brunskill

Teaching digital manufacturing at scale using MOOCs has opened opportunities for IMT, a network of French graduate engineering schools, to work closely with a community of learners and educators in physical spaces called Fab Labs. By…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Ella Hamonic , Anja Hopma , Baptiste Gaultier , Denis Moalic

A community is a collection of people who know and care about each other. The vast majority of college courses are not communities. This is especially true of statistics and data science courses, both because our classes are larger and…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2023-09-14 David Kane

We describe two new related resources that facilitate modelling of general knowledge reasoning in 4th grade science exams. The first is a collection of curated facts in the form of tables, and the second is a large set of crowd-sourced…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-02-15 Sujay Kumar Jauhar , Peter Turney , Eduard Hovy

Recent years have seen a surge in online collaboration between experts and amateurs on scientific research. In this article, we analyse the epistemological implications of these crowdsourced projects, with a focus on Zooniverse, the world's…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-01 David Watson , Luciano Floridi

Nowadays there is no field research which is not flooded with data. Among the sciences, Astrophysics has always been driven by the analysis of massive amounts of data. The development of new and more sophisticated observation facilities,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Mauro Garofalo , Alessio Botta , Giorgio Ventre

The unprecedented demand for large amount of data has catalyzed the trend of combining human insights with machine learning techniques, which facilitate the use of crowdsourcing to enlist label information both effectively and efficiently.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-26 Yao Zhou , Jingrui He

In a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC), predictive models of student behavior can support multiple aspects of learning, including instructor feedback and timely intervention. Ongoing courses, when the student outcomes are yet unknown, must…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Mucong Ding , Yanbang Wang , Erik Hemberg , Una-May O'Reilly

Untile recently crowdsourcing has been primarily conceived as an online activity to harness resources for problem solving. However the emergence of opportunistic networking (ON) has opened up crowdsourcing to the spatial domain. In this…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 M. Mordacchini , A. Passarella , M. Conti , S. M. Allen , M. J. Chorley , G. B. Colombo , V. Tanasescu , R. M. Whitaker

In the post year 2000 era the technologies that facilitate human communication have rapidly multiplied. While the adoption of these technologies has hugely impacted the behaviour and sociality of people, specifically in urban but also in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Kunal Bhattacharya , Kimmo Kaski

Online social networks have transformed the way in which humans communicate and interact, leading to a new information ecosystem where people send and receive information through multiple channels, including traditional communication media.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Raquel A. Baños , Carlos Gracia-Lázaro , Yamir Moreno

The massive spread of misinformation in social networks has become a global risk, implicitly influencing public opinion and threatening social/political development. Misinformation detection (MID) has thus become a surging research topic in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Bin Guo , Yasan Ding , Lina Yao , Yunji Liang , Zhiwen Yu