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We study the problem of finding and monitoring fixed-size subgraphs in a continually changing large-scale graph. We present the first approach that (i) performs worst-case optimal computation and communication, (ii) maintains a total memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Khaled Ammar , Frank McSherry , Semih Salihoglu , Manas Joglekar

Estimating set similarity and detecting highly similar sets are fundamental problems in areas such as databases, machine learning, and information retrieval. MinHash is a well-known technique for approximating Jaccard similarity of sets and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Pinghui Wang , Yiyan Qi , Yuanming Zhang , Qiaozhu Zhai , Chenxu Wang , John C. S. Lui , Xiaohong Guan

Hypergraphs offer flexible and robust data representations for many applications, but methods that work directly on hypergraphs are not readily available and tend to be prohibitively expensive. Much of the current analysis of hypergraphs…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Xu T. Liu , Jesun Firoz , Sinan Aksoy , Ilya Amburg , Andrew Lumsdaine , Cliff Joslyn , Assefaw H. Gebremedhin , Brenda Praggastis

In this work, we propose a method for speeding up linear regression distributively, while ensuring security. We leverage randomized sketching techniques, and improve straggler resilience in asynchronous systems. Specifically, we apply a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Neophytos Charalambides , Hessam Mahdavifar , Mert Pilanci , Alfred O. Hero

A sketch is a probabilistic data structure used to record frequencies of items in a multi-set. Sketches are widely used in various fields, especially those that involve processing and storing data streams. In streaming applications with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-08 Tong Yang , Lingtong Liu , Yibo Yan , Muhammad Shahzad , Yulong Shen , Xiaoming Li , Bin Cui , Gaogang Xie

Elastic-Sketch is a hash-based data structure for counting item's appearances in a data stream, and it has been empirically shown to achieve a better memory-accuracy trade-off compared to classical methods. This algorithm combines a heavy…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Younes Ben Mazziane , Vinay Kumar B. R. , Othmane Marfoq

The unsupervised learning of community structure, in particular the partitioning vertices into clusters or communities, is a canonical and well-studied problem in exploratory graph analysis. However, like most graph analyses the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Benjamin W. Priest , Alec Dunton , Geoffrey Sanders

In statistical network analysis, models for binary adjacency matrices satisfying vertex exchangeability are commonly used. However, such models may fail to capture key features of the data-generating process when interactions, rather than…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-03 Ayoushman Bhattacharya , Nilanjan Chakraborty , Robert Lunde

In recent years hypergraphs have emerged as a powerful tool to study systems with multi-body interactions which cannot be trivially reduced to pairs. While highly structured methods to generate synthetic data have proved fundamental for the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Nicolò Ruggeri , Federico Battiston , Caterina De Bacco

Inference problems with conjectured statistical-computational gaps are ubiquitous throughout modern statistics, computer science and statistical physics. While there has been success evidencing these gaps from the failure of restricted…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Matthew Brennan , Guy Bresler

Hypergraph-based machine learning methods are now widely recognized as important for modeling and using higher-order and multiway relationships between data objects. Local hypergraph clustering and semi-supervised learning specifically…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Meng Liu , Nate Veldt , Haoyu Song , Pan Li , David F. Gleich

Given a database, computing the fraction of rows that contain a query itemset or determining whether this fraction is above some threshold are fundamental operations in data mining. A uniform sample of rows is a good sketch of the database…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-10 Edo Liberty , Michael Mitzenmacher , Justin Thaler , Jonathan Ullman

We study the problem of computing the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of multivariate log-concave densities. Our main result is the first computationally efficient algorithm for this problem. In more detail, we give an algorithm that, on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Ilias Diakonikolas , Anastasios Sidiropoulos , Alistair Stewart

Let X_1, ..., X_n be independent and identically distributed random vectors with a log-concave (Lebesgue) density f. We first prove that, with probability one, there exists a unique maximum likelihood estimator of f. The use of this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-04-25 Madeleine Cule , Richard Samworth , Michael Stewart

Hypergraphs are a useful abstraction for modeling multiway relationships in data, and hypergraph clustering is the task of detecting groups of closely related nodes in such data. Graph clustering has been studied extensively, and there are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Nate Veldt , Austin R. Benson , Jon Kleinberg

Statisticians increasingly face the problem to reconsider the adaptability of classical inference techniques. In particular, divers types of high-dimensional data structures are observed in various research areas; disclosing the boundaries…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-06-09 Paavo Sattler , Markus Pauly

Given a persistence diagram with $n$ points, we give an algorithm that produces a sequence of $n$ persistence diagrams converging in bottleneck distance to the input diagram, the $i$th of which has $i$ distinct (weighted) points and is a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Donald R. Sheehy , Siddharth Sheth

A flexible conformal inference method is developed to construct confidence intervals for the frequencies of queried objects in very large data sets, based on a much smaller sketch of those data. The approach is data-adaptive and requires no…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-10 Matteo Sesia , Stefano Favaro

We introduce a new sub-linear space sketch---the Weight-Median Sketch---for learning compressed linear classifiers over data streams while supporting the efficient recovery of large-magnitude weights in the model. This enables…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Kai Sheng Tai , Vatsal Sharan , Peter Bailis , Gregory Valiant

We propose novel randomized optimization methods for high-dimensional convex problems based on restrictions of variables to random subspaces. We consider oblivious and data-adaptive subspaces and study their approximation properties via…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Jonathan Lacotte , Mert Pilanci