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We consider the spin torque induced by a current flowing ballistically through a magnetic domain wall. In addition to a global pressure in the direction of the electronic flow, the torque has an internal structure of comparable magnitude…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xavier Waintal , Michel Viret

We predict a spin echo in electron transport through layered ferromagnetic-normal-ferromagnetic metal structures: whereas a spin current polarized perpendicular to the magnetization direction decays when traversing a single homogeneous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arne Brataas , Gergely Zarand , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

We report room temperature electrical detection of spin injection from a ferromagnetic insulator (YIG) into a ferromagnetic metal (Permalloy, Py). Non-equilibrium spins with both static and precessional spin polarizations are dynamically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-12 P. Hyde , Lihui Bai , D. M. J. Kumar , B. W. Southern , S. Y. Huang , B. F. Miao , C. L. Chien , C. -M. Hu

Spin current plays a central role in spintronics. In particular, finding more efficient ways to generate spin current has been an important issue and studied actively. For example, representative methods of spin current generation include…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Keita Hamamoto , Motohiko Ezawa , Kun Woo Kim , Takahiro Morimoto , Naoto Nagaosa

Magnetic junction is considered which consists of two ferromagnetic metal layers, a thin nonmagnetic spacer in between, and nonmagnetic lead. Theory is developed of a magnetization reversal due to spin injection in the junction.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. J. Elliott , E. M. Epshtein , Yu. V. Gulyaev , P. E. Zilberman

In ferromagnets, charge currents can excite magnons via the spin-orbit coupling. We develop a novel and general scattering theory of charge current induced macrospin magnetization torques in normal metal$|$ferromagnet$|$normal metal layers.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-10 Kjetil M. D. Hals , Arne Brataas , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

In spinelectronics the spin degree of freedom is used to transmit and store information. Ideally this occurs without net charge currents in order to avoid energy dissipation due to Joule heating. To this end the ability to create pure spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-27 Dahai Wei , Martin Obstbaum , Christian Back , Georg Woltersdorf

Opposite to the common idea of a magnetic order requirement to obtain spin current propagation, materials with no magnetic ordering have also been revealed to be efficient spin conductors. In this work, we investigate the spin current…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Vinícius S. U. A. Vargas , Antônio R. Moura

Spin current--a flow of electron spins without a charge current--is an ideal information carrier free from Joule heating for electronic devices. The celebrated spin Hall effect, which arises from the relativistic spin-orbit coupling,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Makoto Naka , Satoru Hayami , Hiroaki Kusunose , Yuki Yanagi , Yukitoshi Motome , Hitoshi Seo

The concept of low-voltage depletion and accumulation of electron charge in semiconductors, utilized in field-effect transistors (FETs), is one of the cornerstones of current information processing technologies. Spintronics which is based…

Spin pumping is a recently established means for generating a pure spin current, whereby spins are pumped from a magnet into the adjacent target material under the ferromagnetic resonance condition. We theoretically investigate the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Yusei Fujimoto , Masanori Ichioka , Hiroto Adachi

Spin pumping is an interfacial spin current generation from the ferromagnetic layer to the non-magnetic metal at its interface. The polarization of the pumped spin current $\textbf{J}_s \propto \textbf{m}\times \dot{\textbf{m}}$ depends on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Adam B. Cahaya

We calculate the average persistent current in a normal conducting, mesoscopic ring in the diffusive regime. In the presence of magnetic impurities, a contribution to the persistent current is identified, which is related to fluctuations in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Schwab , U. Eckern

When two fully polarized ferromagnetic (F) wires with opposite polarizations make contact with a spin-singlet superconductor, a potential-induced current in wire 1 induces a non-local current of equal magnitude and sign in wire 2. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 C. J. Lambert , J. Koltai , J. Cserti

Departing from the conventional view on superconducting vortices as a parasitic source of dissipation for charge transport, we propose to use mobile vortices as topologically-stable information carriers for spin transport. To this end, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-01 Se Kwon Kim , Roberto Myers , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

An electric current from a ferromagnet into a non-magnetic material can induce a spin-dependent electron temperature. Here it is shown that this spin heat accumulation, when created by tunneling from a ferromagnet, produces a non-negligible…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-20 I. J. Vera-Marun , B. J. van Wees , R. Jansen

Non-local carrier injection/detection schemes lie at the very foundation of information manipulation in integrated systems. This paradigm consists in controlling with an external signal the channel where charge carriers flow between a…

We demonstrate numerically the ability to displace a magnetic domain wall by a remote spin current injection. We consider a long and narrow magnetic nanostripe with a single domain wall (DW). The spin-polarized current is injected…

We investigate a spin-electricity conversion effect in a topological insulator/ferromagnet heterostructure. In the spin-momentum-locked surface state, an electric current generates nonequilibrium spin accumulation, which causes a spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Nobuyuki Okuma , Kentaro Nomura

Further development of the field of all-electric spintronics requires the successful integration of spin transport channels with spin injector/generator elements. While with the advent of graphene and related 2D materials high performance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Kristina Vaklinova , Alexander Hoyer , Marko Burghard , Klaus Kern