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We present a study of magnetic field induced quantum phase transitions in insulating systems. A generalized scaling theory is used to obtain the temperature dependence of several physical quantities along the quantum critical trajectory…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mucio A. Continentino

We introduce a generalized definition of the isothermal compressibility ($\kappa_{T,\sigma_Q^2}$) calculable by keeping net conserved charge fluctuations rather than total number densities constant. We present lattice QCD results for this…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-04-01 D. A. Clarke , J. Goswami , F. Karsch , P. Petreczky

We improve on the Popov theory for partially Bose-Einstein condensed atomic gases by treating the phase fluctuations exactly. As a result, the theory becomes valid in arbitrary dimensions and is able to describe the low-temperature…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. O. Andersen , U. Al Khawaja , H. T. C Stoof

The miscibility of two interacting quantum systems is an important testing ground for the understanding of complex quantum systems. Two-component Bose-Einstein condensates enable the investigation of this scenario in a particularly well…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Kean Loon Lee , Nils B. Jørgensen , I-Kang Liu , Lars Wacker , Jan J. Arlt , Nick P. Proukakis

We present a microscopic theory of the second order phase transition in an interacting Bose gas that allows one to describe formation of an ordered condensate phase from a disordered phase across an entire critical region continuously. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-27 Vitaly V. Kocharovsky , Vladimir V. Kocharovsky

Using a multiple-image reconstruction method applied to a harmonically trapped Bose gas, we determine the equation of state of uniform matter across the critical transition point, within the local density approximation. Our experimental…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-14 C. Mordini , D. Trypogeorgos , A. Farolfi , L. Wolswijk , S. Stringari , G. Lamporesi , G. Ferrari

A detailed calculation of the real part of the finite temperature dynamic susceptibility of the free Bose gas is presented. After a short discussion on the different ways in which it can be calculated for temperatures above and below the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Mazzanti , A. Polls

The shift in condensation temperature caused by interactions is studied up to second order in the s-wave scattering length in a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a temperature-dependent three-dimensional generic potential. With no…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-06 E. Castellanos , F. Briscese , M. Grether , M. de Llano

Significant evidence is available to support the quantum effects of gravity that leads to the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) and the minimum observable length. Usually quantum mechanics, statistical physics doesn't take gravity…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Ya-ting Wang , He-ling Li

We consider a dilute Bose gas confined by a harmonic potential. We define an appropriate thermodynamic limit and analyze the properties of the phases and phase transition in this limit. Critical properties in the presence of the potential…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kedar Damle , T. Senthil , Satya N. Majumdar , Subir Sachdev

The central problem of this chapter is temporal coherence of a three-dimensional spatially homogeneous Bose-condensed gas, initially prepared at finite temperature and then evolving as an isolated interacting system. A first theoretical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-03-21 Yvan Castin , Alice Sinatra

The phase transition of Bose-Einstein condensation is studied in the critical regime, when fluctuations extend far beyond the length scale of thermal de Broglie waves. Using matter-wave interference we measure the correlation length of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-10-10 Tobias Donner , Stephan Ritter , Thomas Bourdel , Anton Öttl , Michael Köhl , Tilman Esslinger

We discuss certain specific features of the calculation of the critical temperature of a dilute repulsive Bose gas. Interactions modify the critical temperature in two different ways. First, for gases in traps, temperature shifts are…

We develop a simple and general variational method to estimate the solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equations and obtain the corresponding density profiles for all spin states of a trapped spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate. We further employ…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Sahil Satapathy , Projjwal K. Kanjilal , A. Bhattacharyay

We experimentally study the energy-temperature relationship of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate by transferring a known quantity of energy to the condensate and measuring the resulting temperature change. We consider two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-09 S. K. Ruddell , D. H. White , A. Ullah , D. Baillie , M. D. Hoogerland

The thermodynamics framework of an interacting quantum gas trapped by an arbitrary external potential is reviewed. We show that for each confining potential, in the thermodynamic limit, there emerge "generalized" volume and pressure…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Nadia Sandoval-Figueroa , Víctor Romero-Rochín

We study the weakly-interacting Bose gas in both two and three dimensions using a variational approach. In particular we construct the thermodynamic potential of the gas to within ladder approximation and find by minimization an accurate…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bijlsma , H. T. C. Stoof

In this paper we discuss the presence of temperature-dependent squeezing in the collective excitations of trapped Bose-Einstein condensates, based on a recent theory of quasiparticle damping. A new scheme to measure temperature below the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Rogel-Salazar , S. Choi , G. H. C. New , K. Burnett

We study thermodynamic properties of weakly interacting Bose gases above the transition temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation in the framework of a thermodynamic perturbation theory. Cases of local and non-local interactions between…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-05 M. S. Bulakhov , A. S. Peletminskii , Yu. V. Slyusarenko , A. G. Sotnikov

A Bose gas in an external potential is studied by means of the local density approximation. Analytical results are derived for the thermodynamic properties of an ideal Bose gas in a generic power-law trapping potential, and their dependence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Hualin Shi , Wei-Mou Zheng