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We show that in an atomic Bose gas near a Feshbach resonance a quantum phase transition occurs between a phase with only a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate and a phase with both an atomic and a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate. We show…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-10-13 M. W. J. Romans , R. A. Duine , Subir Sachdev , H. T. C. Stoof

I review the Bose-Einstein condensation phase transition of dilute gases of cold atoms, for particle theorists acquainted with methods of field theory at finite temperature. I then discuss how the dependence of the phase transition…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Peter Arnold

We present an ab initio stochastic method for calculating thermal properties of a trapped, 1D Bose-gas covering the whole range from weak to strong interactions. Discretization of the problem results in a Bose-Hubbard-like Hamiltonian,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Schmidt , L. I. Plimak , M. Fleischhauer

We study the quantum phase transition in an atomic Bose gas near a Feshbach resonance in terms of the renormalization group. This quantum phase transition is characterized by an Ising order parameter. We show that in the low temperature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yu-Wen Lee , Yu-Li Lee

We present a detailed description of a classification scheme for phase transitions in finite systems based on the distribution of Fisher zeros of the canonical partition function in the complex temperature plane. We apply this scheme to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Oliver Muelken , Peter Borrmann , Jens Harting , Heinrich Stamerjohanns

We have investigated experimentally the finite-temperature properties of a Bose-Einstein condensed cloud of $^{87}$Rb atoms in a harmonic trap. Focusing primarily on condensed fraction and expansion energy, we measure unambiguous deviations…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabrice Gerbier , Joseph H. Thywissen , Simon Richard , Mathilde Hugbart , Philippe Bouyer , Alain Aspect

Photon Bose-Einstein condensates are characterised by a quite weak interaction, so they behave nearly as an ideal Bose gas. Moreover, since the current experiments are conducted in a microcavity, the longitudinal motion is frozen out and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Enrico Stein , Axel Pelster

Based on the dielectric formalism in the generalised random phase approximation, we generalise the description of a Bose condensed gas to allow for a relative velocity between the superfluid and normal fluid. In this model, we determine the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick Navez , Robert Graham

Strongly interacting atoms trapped in optical lattices can be used to explore phase diagrams of Hubbard models. Spatial inhomogeneity due to trapping typically obscures distinguishing observables. We propose that measures using boson double…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-04-25 Y. Khorramzadeh , Fei Lin , V. W. Scarola

We investigate the universal thermodynamics of the two-component one-dimensional Bose gas with contact interactions in the vicinity of the quantum critical point separating the vacuum and the ferromagnetic liquid regime. We find that the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-06-18 Ovidiu I. Patu , Andreas Klumper , Angela Foerster

By means of Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis effective action approach we investigate a homogeneous dilute weakly interacting Bose gas at finite temperature in vicinity of critical region. A longstanding debate, the shift of critical temperature,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Nguyen Van Thu , Pham Duy Thanh

The ground state of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a two-dimensional trap potential is analyzed numerically at the infinite-particle limit. It is shown that the anisotropy of the many-particle position variance along the $x$ and $y$ axes can…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Ofir E. Alon

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate with negative scattering length confined in a toroidal trapping potential. By numerically solving the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii and Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations, we…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Salasnich , A. Parola , L. Reatto

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation of an interacting gas with attractive interaction confined in a harmonic trap using a semiclassical two-fluid mean-field model. The condensed state is described by converged numerical solution of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We study an anisotropic variant of the $d$-dimensional imperfect Bose gas, where the asymptotic behaviour of the dispersion $\epsilon_{\bf k}$ at vanishing momentum $\bf{k}$ may differ from the standard quadratic form. The analysis reveals…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-14 Pawel Jakubczyk , Jacek Wojtkiewicz

Supersolidity in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), which is the coexistence of crystalline density modulation and global phase coherence, emerges from the interplay of contact interactions, long-range dipole-dipole forces, and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Changjian Yu , Jinbin Li , Kui-Tian Xi

Continuing our investigation into the Hierarchical Reference Theory of fluids for thermodynamic states of infinite isothermal compressibility kappa[T] we now turn to the available numerical evidence to elucidate the character of the partial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Albert Reiner , Gerhard Kahl

Previous functional integral methods for translationally invariant systems have been extended to the case of a confining trap potential. Essentially all finite-temperature properties of the repulsive Bose gas in a paraboloidal trap can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. M. Bogoliubov , R. K. Bullough , V. S. Kapitonov , C. Malyshev , J. Timonen

The quantum critical behavior of the Bose-Hubbard model for a description of two coupled Bose-Einstein condensates is studied within the framework of an algebraic theory. Energy levels, wavefunction overlaps with those of the Rabi and Fock…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Feng Pan , J. P. Draayer

A simple second quantization model is used to describe a two-mode Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), which can be written in terms of the generators of a SU(2) algebra with three parameters. We study the behaviour of the entanglement entropy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-08-02 Citlali Perez Campos , Jose R. Gonzalez Alonso , Octavio Castanos , Ramon Lopez
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