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We consider nonparametric sequential hypothesis testing problem when the distribution under the null hypothesis is fully known but the alternate hypothesis corresponds to some other unknown distribution with some loose constraints. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-15 Shouvik Ganguly , K Sahasranand , Vinod Sharma

This work studies the problem of inferring whether an agent is directly influenced by another agent over an adaptive diffusion network. Agent i influences agent j if they are connected (according to the network topology), and if agent j…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 Vincenzo Matta , Ali H. Sayed

Let us consider a pair signal-observation ((xn,yn),n 0) where the unobserved signal (xn) is a Markov chain and the observed component is such that, given the whole sequence (xn), the random variables (yn) are independent and the conditional…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mireille Chaleyat-Maurel , Valentine Genon-Catalot

Suppose Alice has a distribution $P$ and Bob has a distribution $Q$. Alice wants to draw a sample $a\sim P$ and Bob a sample $b \sim Q$ such that $a = b$ with as high of probability as possible. It is well-known that, by sampling from an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Majid Daliri , Christopher Musco , Ananda Theertha Suresh

Consider $n$ players whose "scores" are independent and identically distributed values $\{X_i\}_{i=1}^n$ from some discrete distribution $F$. We pay special attention to the cases where (i) $F$ is geometric with parameter $p\to0$ and (ii)…

概率论 · 数学 2012-04-12 Julia Eaton , Anant Godbole , Betsy Sinclair

In the synthesis of distributed systems, we automate the development of distributed programs and hardware by automatically deriving correct implementations from formal specifications. For synchronous distributed systems, the synthesis…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Bernd Finkbeiner , Manuel Gieseking , Jesko Hecking-Harbusch , Ernst-Rüdiger Olderog

The computation and inversion of the noncentral beta distribution $B_{p,q}(x,y)$ (or the noncentral $F$-distribution, a particular case of $B_{p,q}(x,y)$) play an important role in different applications. In this paper we study the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-05-20 A. Gil , J. Segura , N. M. Temme

We study an extension of the standard two-party communication model in which Alice and Bob hold probability distributions $p$ and $q$ over domains $X$ and $Y$, respectively. Their goal is to estimate \[ \mathbb{E}_{x \sim p,\, y \sim…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Parikshit Gopalan , Raghu Meka , Prasad Raghavendra , Mihir Singhal , Avi Wigderson

Given a set of several inputs into a system (e.g., independent variables characterizing stimuli) and a set of several stochastically non-independent outputs (e.g., random variables describing different aspects of responses), how can one…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-08-30 Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov , Janne V. Kujala

This paper considers a two-terminal problem in which Alice and Bob aim to perform a joint measurement on a bipartite quantum system $\rho^{AB}$. Alice transmits the results of her measurements to Bob over a classical channel, and the two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Anders Høst-Madsen

The uncertainty principle can be understood as constraining the probability of winning a game in which Alice measures one of two conjugate observables, such as position or momentum, on a system provided by Bob, and he is to guess the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-06 Joseph M. Renes

Based on an EPR pair of qubits and allowing asymptotically secure key distribution, a secure communication protocol is presented. Bob sends either of the EPR pair qubits to Alice. Alice receives the travel qubit. Then she can encode…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Qing-yu Cai

This paper deals with the problem of point-to-point reachability in multi-linear systems. These systems consist of a partition of the Euclidean space into a finite number of regions and a constant derivative assigned to each region in the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-06-08 Olga Tveretina , Daniel Funke

Dynamics in a distributed system are self-stabilizing if they are guaranteed to reach a stable state regardless of how the system is initialized. Game dynamics are uncoupled if each player's behavior is independent of the other players'…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-07 Aaron D. Jaggard , Neil Lutz , Michael Schapira , Rebecca N. Wright

The mutual information between two jointly distributed random variables $X$ and $Y$ is a functional of the joint distribution $P_{XY},$ which is sometimes difficult to handle or estimate. A coarser description of the statistical behavior of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Yanjun Han , Or Ordentlich , Ofer Shayevitz

A two-terminal distributed binary hypothesis testing problem over a noisy channel is studied. The two terminals, called the observer and the decision maker, each has access to $n$ independent and identically distributed samples, denoted by…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2023-02-07 Sreejith Sreekumar , Deniz Gündüz

We consider a population of $n$ agents which communicate with each other in a decentralized manner, through random pairwise interactions. One or more agents in the population may act as authoritative sources of information, and the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Bartlomiej Dudek , Adrian Kosowski

Examples of games between two partners with mixed strategies, calculated by the use of the probability amplitude as some vector in Hilbert space are given. The games are macroscopic, no microscopic quantum agent is supposed. The reason for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. A. Grib , A. Yu. Khrennikov , G. N. Parfionov , K. A. Starkov

In this paper we study interactive "one-shot" analogues of the classical Slepian-Wolf theorem. Alice receives a value of a random variable $X$, Bob receives a value of another random variable $Y$ that is jointly distributed with $X$.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-09-09 Alexander Kozachinskiy

We consider the problem of distributing a centralised transition system to a set of asynchronous agents recognising the same language. Existing solutions are either manual or involve a huge explosion in the number of states from the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Yehia Abd Alrahman , Nir Piterman