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This paper presents a precursory yet novel approach to the question answering task using structural decomposition. Our system first generates linguistic structures such as syntactic and semantic trees from text, decomposes them into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Tomasz Jurczyk , Jinho D. Choi

With the explosive growth of Internet data, users are facing the problem of information overload, which makes it a challenge to efficiently obtain the required resources. Recommendation systems have emerged in this context. By filtering…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Wenyi Liu , Rui Wang , Yuanshuai Luo , Jianjun Wei , Zihao Zhao , Junming Huang

This article proposes a biologically inspired neurocomputational architecture which learns associations between words and referents in different contexts, considering evidence collected from the literature of Psycholinguistics and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Hansenclever F. Bassani , Aluizio F. R. Araujo

Recently, there has been a surge of interest in combining deep learning models with reasoning in order to handle more sophisticated learning tasks. In many cases, a reasoning task can be solved by an iterative algorithm. This algorithm is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Xinshi Chen , Yufei Zhang , Christoph Reisinger , Le Song

Neural Architecture Search is a costly practice. The fact that a search space can span a vast number of design choices with each architecture evaluation taking nontrivial overhead makes it hard for an algorithm to sufficiently explore…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Keith G. Mills , Fred X. Han , Mohammad Salameh , Shengyao Lu , Chunhua Zhou , Jiao He , Fengyu Sun , Di Niu

Rapid progress has been made in the field of reading comprehension and question answering, where several systems have achieved human parity in some simplified settings. However, the performance of these models degrades significantly when…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Minghao Hu , Yuxing Peng , Zhen Huang , Dongsheng Li

Neural language models have become powerful tools for learning complex representations of entities in natural language processing tasks. However, their interpretability remains a significant challenge, particularly in domains like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Divya Nori , Shivali Singireddy , Marina Ten Have

Query expansion is a technique widely used in image search consisting in combining highly ranked images from an original query into an expanded query that is then reissued, generally leading to increased recall and precision. An important…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Albert Gordo , Filip Radenovic , Tamara Berg

We report an evaluation of the effectiveness of the existing knowledge base embedding models for relation prediction and for relation extraction on a wide range of benchmarks. We also describe a new benchmark, which is much larger and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Peng Xu , Denilson Barbosa

Many real world tasks such as reasoning and physical interaction require identification and manipulation of conceptual entities. A first step towards solving these tasks is the automated discovery of distributed symbol-like representations.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Klaus Greff , Sjoerd van Steenkiste , Jürgen Schmidhuber

In this paper, we present an architecture executing a complex machine learning model such as a neural network capturing semantic similarity between a query and a document; and deploy to a real-world production system serving 500M+users. We…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Rohan Ramanath , Gungor Polatkan , Liqin Xu , Harold Lee , Bo Hu , Shan Zhou

Neural language models learn word representations, or embeddings, that capture rich linguistic and conceptual information. Here we investigate the embeddings learned by neural machine translation models, a recently-developed class of neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-04-06 Felix Hill , Kyunghyun Cho , Sebastien Jean , Coline Devin , Yoshua Bengio

This paper proposes a novel architecture to generate multi-hop answers to open domain questions that require information from texts and tables, using the Open Table-and-Text Question Answering dataset for validation and training. One of the…

Model-based methods and deep neural networks have both been tremendously successful paradigms in machine learning. In model-based methods, problem domain knowledge can be built into the constraints of the model, typically at the expense of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-11-21 John R. Hershey , Jonathan Le Roux , Felix Weninger

In this paper, we propose convolutional neural networks for learning an optimal representation of question and answer sentences. Their main aspect is the use of relational information given by the matches between words from the two members…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-06 Aliaksei Severyn , Alessandro Moschitti

Natural Questions is a new challenging machine reading comprehension benchmark with two-grained answers, which are a long answer (typically a paragraph) and a short answer (one or more entities inside the long answer). Despite the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Bo Zheng , Haoyang Wen , Yaobo Liang , Nan Duan , Wanxiang Che , Daxin Jiang , Ming Zhou , Ting Liu

We explore state-of-the-art neural models for question answering on electronic medical records and improve their ability to generalize better on previously unseen (paraphrased) questions at test time. We enable this by learning to predict…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Bhanu Pratap Singh Rawat , Wei-Hung Weng , So Yeon Min , Preethi Raghavan , Peter Szolovits

Current deep learning approaches have shown good in-distribution generalization performance, but struggle with out-of-distribution generalization. This is especially true in the case of tasks involving abstract relations like recognizing…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Giancarlo Kerg , Sarthak Mittal , David Rolnick , Yoshua Bengio , Blake Richards , Guillaume Lajoie

We propose a novel deep structured learning framework for event temporal relation extraction. The model consists of 1) a recurrent neural network (RNN) to learn scoring functions for pair-wise relations, and 2) a structured support vector…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Rujun Han , I-Hung Hsu , Mu Yang , Aram Galstyan , Ralph Weischedel , Nanyun Peng

We study the problem of generating abstractive summaries for opinionated text. We propose an attention-based neural network model that is able to absorb information from multiple text units to construct informative, concise, and fluent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-10 Lu Wang , Wang Ling