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We study the properties of non-rotating and rotating neutron stars for a new set of equations of state (EOSs) with different high density behaviour obtained using the extended field theoretical model. The high density behaviour for these…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shashi K. Dhiman , Raj Kumar , B. K. Agrawal

After giving an overview of the history and idea of neutron stars, I shall introduce, in part one of my lectures, a representative collection of models for the equation of state of superdense neutron star matter, which account for various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fridolin Weber , Norman K. Glendenning

A considerable effort has been dedicated recently to the construction of generic equations of state (EOSs) for matter in neutron stars. The advantage of these approaches is that they can provide model-independent information on the interior…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Carlo Musolino , Christian Ecker , Luciano Rezzolla

We study phenomenological features and stability of boson stars in massless and massive scalar-tensor theory of gravity with Damour-Esposito-Farese coupling. This coupling between the tensor and scalar sectors of the theory leads to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Tamara Evstafyeva , Roxana Rosca-Mead , Ulrich Sperhake , Bernd Brugmann

We present results for models of neutron stars and strange stars constructed using the Hartle-Thorne slow-rotation method with a wide range of equations of state, focusing on the values obtained for the angular momentum $J$ and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Martin Urbanec , John C. Miller , Zdenek Stuchlik

In the present paper, we numerically construct new non-topological, spontaneously scalarized neutron stars in the tensor-multi-scalar theories of gravity whose target space is a three-dimensional maximally symmetric space, namely either…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

The influence of the rotation on the total masses and radii of the neutron stars are calculated by the Hartle's slow rotation formalism, while the equation of state is considered in a relativistic $\sigma-\omega$ model. Comparing with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 De-hua Wen , Wei Chen , Xian-ju Wang , Bao-quan Ai , Guo-tao Liu , Dong-qiao Dong , Liang-gang Liu

First proposed in 2013 by Yagi and Yunes, the quasi-universal \emph{I-Love-Q relations} consist of a set of relations between the moment of inertia, the spin-induced quadrupole moment and the electric quadrupolar tidal deformability of…

Rotation can significantly affect neutron-star (NS) properties, but accurate modeling of rapidly rotating NSs requires solving a two-dimensional, axially symmetric system, making traditional calculations too expensive for inference analyses…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Wen Liu , Lingxiao Wang , Zhenyu Zhu

We investigate quasi-universal relations in neutron stars linking standard observables, such as tidal deformability ($\Lambda$) and normalized moment of inertia ($\bar{I}$), with normalized curvature scalars in general relativity. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 M. D. Danarianto , A. Sulaksono

Non-rotating neutron stars are generally treated in theoretical studies as perfect spheres. Such a treatment, however, may not be correct if strong magnetic fields are present (such as for magnetars) and/or the pressure of the matter in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 O. Zubairi , W. Spinella , A. Romero , R. Mellinger , F. Weber , M. Orsaria , G. Contrera

Millisecond pulsars are rapidly rotating neutron stars where general relativity plays a strong role in the propagation of light from the neutron star to observer. The observed X-ray pulse shapes carry information on the mass, radius and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-03-29 Denis Leahy

The spectrum of frequencies and characteristic times that compose the ringdown phase of gravitational waves emitted by neutron stars carries information about the matter content (the equation of state) and the underlying theory of gravity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Fech Scen Khoo , Jutta Kunz

Stationary, asymptotically flat spacetimes in general relativity can be characterized by their multipole moments. The moments have proved to be very useful tools for extracting information about the spacetime from various observables and,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-10 George Pappas , Thomas P. Sotiriou

Rigid (Uniform) rotation is usually assumed when investigating the properties of mature neutron stars (NSs). Although it simplifies their description, it is an assumption because we cannot observe the NS's innermost parts. Here, we analyze…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Jonas P. Pereira , Tulio Ottoni , Jaziel G. Coelho , Jorge A. Rueda , Rafael C. R. de Lima

Neutron stars may experience differential rotation on short, dynamical timescales following extreme astrophysical events like binary neutron star mergers. In this work, the masses and radii of differentially rotating neutron star models are…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Delaney Farrell , Fridolin Weber , Jia Jie Li , Armen Sedrakian

Benefitting from the unequaled precision of the pulsar timing technique, binary pulsars are important testbeds of gravity theories, providing some of the tightest bounds on alternative theories of gravity. One class of well-motivated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Junjie Zhao , Paulo C. C. Freire , Michael Kramer , Lijing Shao , Norbert Wex

Neutron stars with the isovector scalar $\delta$-field are studied in the framework of the relativistic mean field ($RMF$) approach in a pure nucleon plus lepton scheme. The $\delta$-field leads to a larger repulsion in dense neutron-rich…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Liu , H. Guo , M. Di Toro , V. Greco

Neutron stars are among the densest known objects in the universe and an ideal laboratory for the strange physics of super-condensed matter. While the simultaneously measurements of mass and radius of non-rotating neutron stars may impose…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-02-03 P. S. Koliogiannis , Ch. C. Moustakidis

A rotating star may be modeled as a continuous system of particles attracted to each other by gravity and with a given total mass and prescribed angular velocity. Mathematically this leads to the Euler-Poisson system. A white dwarf star is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-07 Walter Strauss , Yilun Wu