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A calorimeter was built to measure the heat from a porous capacitive working electrode connected in a three-electrode configuration. This makes it possible to detect differences between cathodic and anodic heat production. The…

A Computationally Assisted Spectroscopic Technique to measure secondary electron emission coefficients ($\gamma$-CAST) in capacitively-coupled radio-frequency plasmas is proposed. This non-intrusive, sensitive diagnostic is based on a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 M. Daksha , B. Berger , E. Schuengel , I. Korolov , A. Derzsi , M. Koepke , Z. Donko , J. Schulze

Ultra intense lasers are a promising source of energetic ions for various applications. An interesting approach described in Ferri et al. 2019 argues from Particle-in-Cell simulations that using two laser pulses of half energy (half…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Nashad Rahman , Joseph R. Smith , Gregory Ngirmang , Chris Orban

The plasma-based acceleration is an encouraging technique to overcome the limits of the accelerating gradient in the conventional RF acceleration. A plasma accelerator is able to provide accelerating fields up to hundreds of $GeV/m$, paving…

The process of nuclear excitation by electron capture in plasma environments generated by the interaction of ultra-strong optical lasers with solid-state samples is investigated theoretically. With the help of a plasma model we perform a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Jonas Gunst , Yuanbin Wu , Christoph H. Keitel , Adriana Pálffy

The THERMOS toolkit has been developed to calculate radiative properties of plasmas. This article contains a brief survey of some of its key features used by calculation of opacities and emissivities and by analysis of specific experiments.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 I. Yu. Vichev , A. D. Solomyannaya , A. S. Grushin , D. A. Kim

In this work we theoretically study the differential capacitance of an aqueous electrolyte in contact with a planar electrode, using classical Density Functional Theory, and show how this measurable quantity can be used as a probe to better…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Peter Cats , René van Roij

Porous carbon is well known as a good candidate for the development of electrochemical double-layer capacitors. Predominantly, many conventional carbons are microporous and often well described by the assumption of slit pore geometry.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-12 A. L. Kolesnikov , D. A. Mazur , Yu. A. Budkov

Electron capture processes are important in the search for new physics. In this context, a high capture rate is desired. We investigate the possibility of enhancing the electron capture rate by irradiating laser beam to ''atom''. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Takaaki Nomura , Joe Sato , Takashi Shimomura

The conditions for the excitation of current and voltage oscillations in the plasma of a three-electrode current and voltage stabilizer are experimentally investigated. It was found that in the regimes under consideration, the plasma has…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 A. S. Mustafaev , A. Yu. Grabovskiy , B. D. Klimenkov

Electropolishing has found wide application as the final surface treatment of metal products in mechanical engineering and instrumentation, medicine and reflective concentrators for PV cells. It was found that electropolishing (EP) not only…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-28 A. Brusov , G. Orr , M. Azulay , G. Golan

Laser-plasma accelerators represent a promising technology for future compact accelerating systems, enabling the acceleration of tens of pC to above $1\,$GeV over just a few centimeters. Nonetheless, these devices currently lack the…

Autoresonant phase-locking of the plasma wakefield to the beat frequency of two driving lasers offers advantages over conventional wakefield acceleration methods, since it requires less demanding laser parameters and is robust to variations…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 M. Luo , C. Riconda , I. Pusztai , A. Grassi , J. S. Wurtele , T. Fülöp

We demonstrate a scheme for enhanced proton acceleration from near-critical-density targets by splitting a laser pulse into a linearly and a circularly polarized laser pulse. The combination of two laser pulses generates a shock wave as…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 D N Gupta , Saurabh Kumar , S Kar

We generalize linearized Gouy-Chapman-Stern theory of electric double layer for nanostructured and morphologically disordered electrodes. Equation for capacitance is obtained using linear Gouy-Chapman (GC) or Debye-$\rm{\ddot{u}}$ckel…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Rama Kant , Birla S. Maibam

The dynamical characteristics of a single frequency low pressure capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) device under varying applied RF voltages and driving frequencies are studied using particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo collision simulations. An…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Sarveshwar Sharma , Abhijit Sen , N. Sirse , M. M. Turner , A. R. Ellingboe

Molecular dynamics simulations at a constant electric potential are an essential tool to study electrochemical processes, providing microscopic information on the structural, thermodynamic, and dynamical properties. Despite the numerous…

This dissertation explores the interaction between high-intensity lasers and plasmas to accelerate electrons and produce radiation via experimental and computational efforts. The laser pulses used in this dissertation have ultrashort…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Jinpu Lin

An interesting aspect in the research of complex (dusty) plasmas is the experimental study of the interaction of micro-particles with the surrounding plasma for diagnostic purposes. Local electric fields can be determined from the behaviour…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Basner , F. Sigeneger , D. Loffhagen , G. Schubert , H. Fehske , H. Kersten

Nanoporous supercapacitors are an important player in the field of energy storage that fill the gap between dielectric capacitors and batteries. The key challenge in the development of supercapacitors is the perceived trade-off between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Alpha A Lee , Dominic Vella , Alain Goriely , Svyatoslav Kondrat