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Topological superconductors represent a newly predicted phase of matter that is topologically distinct from conventional superconducting condensates of Cooper pairs. As a manifestation of their topological character, topological…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-04-15 Niv Levy , Tong Zhang , Jeonghoon Ha , Fred Sharifi , A. Alec Talin , Young Kuk , Joseph A. Stroscio

The newly discovered UTe2 superconductor is regarded as a heavy fermion mixed-valence system with very peculiar properties within the normal and superconducting states. It shows no signs of magnetic order but strong anisotropy of a magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-06-21 S. Khmelevskyi , L. V. Pourovskii , E. A. Tereshina-Chitrova

The unconventional superconductor UTe$_2$ exhibits numerous signatures of spin-triplet superconductivity -- a rare state of matter which could enable quantum computation protected against decoherence. UTe$_2$ possesses a complex phase…

We study the thermal conductivity within the E$_{1g}$ and E$_{2u}$ models for superconductivity in UPt$_3$ and compare the theoretical results for electronic heat transport with recently measured results reported by Lussier, Ellman and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. J. Graf , S. -K. Yip , J. A. Sauls

In conventional superconductors, electrons of opposite spins are bound into Cooper pairs. However, when the superconductor is in contact with a non-uniformly ordered ferromagnet, an exotic type of superconductivity can appear at the…

Superconductivity is characterized by vanishing electrical resistance and magnetic flux expulsion. For conventional type II superconductors, the magnetic flux expulsion is incomplete in an applied magnetic field above a critical value and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-12-04 P. García-Campos , V. O. Dolocan , A. D. Huxley , D. Aoki , K. Hasselbach

A theory of the upper critical field in a trigonal superconductor with a two-component order-parameter is developed. We demonstrate the existence of sixfold modulations of the upper critical field in the basal plane. The form of the angular…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. L. Krotkov , V. P. Mineev

Recent development in exact classification of a superconducting gap has elucidated various unconventional gap structures, which have not been predicted by the classification of order parameter based on the point group. One of the important…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Shuntaro Sumita , Takuya Nomoto , Ken Shiozaki , Youichi Yanase

Symmetry properties of the order parameter are among the most fundamental characteristics of a superconductor. The pairing symmetry of recently discovered heavy fermion superconductor UTe2 featuring an exceedingly large upper critical field…

The iron-based LaFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_x$ recently discovered by Hosono's group is a fresh theoretical challenge as a new class of high-temperature superconductors. Here we describe the electronic structure of the material and the mechanism of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hideo Aoki

A generalization of the Cooper pairing mechanism is proposed which allows for a triplet state of lower energy. This is achieved by incorporating spin into the canonical commutation relations and by modifying the $\delta$ potential contact…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Ashok Das , J. Gamboa , F. Mendez , F. Torres

We investigate the topological aspect of the spin-triplet $f$-wave superconductor UPt$_3$ through microscopic calculations of edge- and vortex-bound states based on the quasiclassical Eilenberger and Bogoliubov-de Gennes theories. It is…

The nature and symmetry of the superconducting gap function in the noncentrosymmetric superconductor (NCS) Li2Pt3B, even many years after its discovery, appears to be full of contradictions. In this letter based on the existing band…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Soumya P. Mukherjee , Tetsuya Takimoto

A heavy-fermion paramagnet UTe$_2$ has been a strong candidate for a spin-triplet superconductor. Experiments on UTe$_2$ under pressure have been vigorously conducted, and rich phase diagrams have been suggested. Multiple superconducting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Makoto Shimizu , Youichi Yanase

We report intimate relations between topological properties of full gapped spin-triplet superconductors with time-reversal invariance and the Fermi surface topology in the normal states. An efficient method to calculate the Z2 invariants…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-06-26 Masatoshi Sato

We study the three dimensional SU(2)-symmetric noncompact CP1 model, with two charged matter fields coupled minimally to a noncompact Abelian gauge-field. The phase diagram and the nature of the phase transitions in this model have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-26 Egil V. Herland , Troels A. Bojesen , Egor Babaev , Asle Sudbø

A small number of superconductors are believed to exhibit intrinsic spin triplet pairing, and they are often discussed in terms of a simple, $^3$He-like picture where ferromagnetic spin fluctuations provide the "glue". However, in some…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Andreas Kreisel , Yundi Quan , P. J. Hirschfeld

For the UGe$_2$ ferromagnetic superconductor the forms of the order parameter admitted by the crystal symmetry within the strong spin-orbit coupling scheme are written down. For each of the two possible phases existence of gap nodes…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. A. Fomin

The symmetry properties of the order parameter characterize different phases of unconventional superconductors. In the case of the heavy-fermion superconductor UPt$_3$, a key question is whether its multiple superconducting phases preserve…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-10-07 E. R. Schemm , W. J. Gannon , C. M. Wishne , W. P. Halperin , A. Kapitulnik

We construct a mean-field theory for itinerant ferromagnetism coexisting with a non-unitary superconducting state, where only the majority-spin band is gapped and contains line nodes, while the minority-spin band is gapless at the Fermi…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jacob Linder , Iver B. Sperstad , Andriy Nevidomskyy , Mario Cuoco , Asle Sudbø