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相关论文: Classifier Risk Estimation under Limited Labeling …

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In this paper, we consider a novel machine learning problem, that is, learning a classifier from noisy label distributions. In this problem, each instance with a feature vector belongs to at least one group. Then, instead of the true label…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Yuya Yoshikawa

In the paper we argue that performance of the classifiers based on Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) for positive unlabeled data, which are designed for case-control sampling scheme may significantly deteriorate when applied to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Jan Mielniczuk , Adam Wawrzeńczyk

In a broad range of classification and decision making problems, one is given the advice or predictions of several classifiers, of unknown reliability, over multiple questions or queries. This scenario is different from the standard…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-02-07 Fabio Parisi , Francesco Strino , Boaz Nadler , Yuval Kluger

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have been shown to be susceptible to memorization or overfitting in the presence of noisily-labelled data. For the problem of robust learning under such noisy data, several algorithms have been proposed. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Deep Patel , P. S. Sastry

Algorithm performance in supervised learning is a combination of memorization, generalization, and luck. By estimating how much information an algorithm can memorize from a dataset, we can set a lower bound on the amount of performance due…

Instance-level image classification tasks have traditionally relied on single-instance labels to train models, e.g., few-shot learning and transfer learning. However, set-level coarse-grained labels that capture relationships among…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Renyu Zhang , Aly A. Khan , Yuxin Chen , Robert L. Grossman

We consider online prediction of a binary sequence with expert advice. For this setting, we devise label-efficient forecasting algorithms, which use a selective sampling scheme that enables collecting much fewer labels than standard…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-23 Rui M. Castro , Fredrik Hellström , Tim van Erven

Large datasets in NLP suffer from noisy labels, due to erroneous automatic and human annotation procedures. We study the problem of text classification with label noise, and aim to capture this noise through an auxiliary noise model over…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Siddhant Garg , Goutham Ramakrishnan , Varun Thumbe

Unsupervised feature selection aims to identify a compact subset of features that captures the intrinsic structure of data without supervised label. Most existing studies evaluate the performance of methods using the single-label dataset…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Gyu-Il Kim , Dae-Won Kim , Jaesung Lee

In conventional supervised pattern recognition tasks, model selection is typically accomplished by minimizing the classification error rate on a set of so-called development data, subject to ground-truth labeling by human experts or some…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-08-25 Christopher M. White , Sanjeev P. Khudanpur , Patrick J. Wolfe

A central problem in business concerns the optimal allocation of limited resources to a set of available tasks, where the payoff of these tasks is inherently uncertain. In credit card fraud detection, for instance, a bank can only assign a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Toon Vanderschueren , Bart Baesens , Tim Verdonck , Wouter Verbeke

Label Proportion Learning (LLP) addresses the classification problem where multiple instances are grouped into bags and each bag contains information about the proportion of each class. However, in practical applications, obtaining precise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Jiahe Qin , Junpeng Li , Changchun Hua , Yana Yang

Important tasks like record linkage and extreme classification demonstrate extreme class imbalance, with 1 minority instance to every 1 million or more majority instances. Obtaining a sufficient sample of all classes, even just to achieve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Neil G. Marchant , Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein

Constrained clustering allows the training of classification models using pairwise constraints only, which are weak and relatively easy to mine, while still yielding full-supervision-level model performance. While they perform well even in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Jann Goschenhofer , Bernd Bischl , Zsolt Kira

In learning with noisy labels, the sample selection approach is very popular, which regards small-loss data as correctly labeled during training. However, losses are generated on-the-fly based on the model being trained with noisy labels,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Xiaobo Xia , Tongliang Liu , Bo Han , Mingming Gong , Jun Yu , Gang Niu , Masashi Sugiyama

We propose a novel method for selective classification (SC), a problem which allows a classifier to abstain from predicting some instances, thus trading off accuracy against coverage (the fraction of instances predicted). In contrast to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Aditya Gangrade , Anil Kag , Venkatesh Saligrama

Large language models (LLMs) are powerful zero- and few-shot learners. However, when predicting over a set of candidate options, LLMs suffer from label biases, and existing calibration methods overlook biases arising from multi-token class…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Mario Sanz-Guerrero , Katharina von der Wense

Signal Sequence Labeling consists in predicting a sequence of labels given an observed sequence of samples. A naive way is to filter the signal in order to reduce the noise and to apply a classification algorithm on the filtered samples. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-06-20 Rémi Flamary , Benjamin Labbé , Alain Rakotomamonjy

We propose an alternative method for training a classification model. Using the MNIST set of handwritten digits and Restricted Boltzmann Machines, it is possible to reach a classification performance competitive to semi-supervised learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-09-04 Malte Probst , Franz Rothlauf

Although deep neural networks are effective on supervised learning tasks, they have been shown to be brittle. They are prone to overfitting on their training distribution and are easily fooled by small adversarial perturbations. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Laëtitia Shao , Yang Song , Stefano Ermon