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Inverse imaging problems are inherently under-determined, and hence it is important to employ appropriate image priors for regularization. One recent popular prior---the graph Laplacian regularizer---assumes that the target pixel patch is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-06 Jiahao Pang , Gene Cheung

We introduce a general framework for designing and training neural network layers whose forward passes can be interpreted as solving non-smooth convex optimization problems, and whose architectures are derived from an optimization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Bruno Lecouat , Jean Ponce , Julien Mairal

Due to the factors like processing power limitations and channel capabilities images are often down sampled and transmitted at low bit rates resulting in a low resolution compressed image. High resolution images can be reconstructed from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-03-01 Liyakathunisa , C. N . Ravi Kumar

Concurrent EEG-fMRI recordings are advantageous over serial recordings, as they offer the ability to explore the relationship between both signals without the compounded effects of nonstationarity in the brain. Nonetheless, analysis of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-11-12 Jerome Gilles , Travis Meyer , Pamela K. Douglas

Generic deep learning (DL) networks for image restoration like denoising and interpolation lack mathematical interpretability, require voluminous training data to tune a large parameter set, and are fragile in the face of covariate shift.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-13 Jianghe Cai , Gene Cheung , Fei Chen

Medical image restoration tasks aim to recover high-quality images from degraded observations, exhibiting emergent desires in many clinical scenarios, such as low-dose CT image denoising, MRI super-resolution, and MRI artifact removal.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-09 Pengcheng Zheng , Kecheng Chen , Jiaxin Huang , Bohao Chen , Ju Liu , Yazhou Ren , Xiaorong Pu

Image deblurring is relevant in many fields of science and engineering. To solve this problem, many different approaches have been proposed and among the various methods, variational ones are extremely popular. These approaches are…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-23 Davide Bianchi , Alessandro Buccini , Marco Donatelli , Emma Randazzo

The random walker (RW) algorithm is used for both image segmentation and registration, and possesses several useful properties that make it popular in medical imaging, such as being globally optimizable, allowing user interaction, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-15 Shawn Andrews , Ghassan Hamarneh

Robust steganography is a technique of hiding secret messages in images so that the message can be recovered after additional image processing. One of the most popular processing operations is JPEG recompression. Unfortunately, most of…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Jan Butora , Pauline Puteaux , Patrick Bas

In the graph signal processing (GSP) literature, graph Laplacian regularizer (GLR) was used for signal restoration to promote piecewise smooth / constant reconstruction with respect to an underlying graph. However, for signals slowly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-08 Fei Chen , Gene Cheung , Xue Zhang

Small compression noises, despite being transparent to human eyes, can adversely affect the results of many image restoration processes, if left unaccounted for. Especially, compression noises are highly detrimental to inverse operators of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-08 Xiao Shu , Xiaolin Wu

Graph matching is a challenging problem with very important applications in a wide range of fields, from image and video analysis to biological and biomedical problems. We propose a robust graph matching algorithm inspired in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-11-26 Marcelo Fiori , Pablo Sprechmann , Joshua Vogelstein , Pablo Musé , Guillermo Sapiro

Deep learning-based image compression algorithms typically focus on designing encoding and decoding networks and improving the accuracy of entropy model estimation to enhance the rate-distortion (RD) performance. However, few algorithms…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-08 Junhui Li , Jutao Li , Xingsong Hou , Huake Wang

Electron ptychography enables dose-efficient atomic-resolution imaging, but conventional reconstruction algorithms suffer from noise sensitivity, slow convergence, and extensive manual hyperparameter tuning for regularization, especially in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-12 Arthur R. C. McCray , Stephanie M. Ribet , Georgios Varnavides , Colin Ophus

Here we consider the problem of denoising features associated to complex data, modeled as signals on a graph, via a smoothness prior. This is motivated in part by settings such as single-cell RNA where the data is very high-dimensional, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Sam Leone , Xingzhi Sun , Michael Perlmutter , Smita Krishnaswamy

In this paper, we systematically evaluate the performance of adaptive adjustment of the relaxation parameters of various iterative algorithms for X-ray CT reconstruction relying on sparsity priors. Sparsity prior has been found to be an…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Sajib Saha , Murat Tahtali , Andrew Lambert , Mark Pickering

Sparse decomposition has been widely used for different applications, such as source separation, image classification and image denoising. This paper presents a new algorithm for segmentation of an image into background and foreground text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-22 Shervin Minaee , Yao Wang

Sparsity is one of the key concepts that allows the recovery of signals that are subsampled at a rate significantly lower than required by the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem. Our proposed framework uses arbitrary multiscale transforms,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-31 Jackie Ma , Maximilian März

Blind image deblurring, i.e., deblurring without knowledge of the blur kernel, is a highly ill-posed problem. The problem can be solved in two parts: i) estimate a blur kernel from the blurry image, and ii) given estimated blur kernel,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-26 Yuanchao Bai , Gene Cheung , Xianming Liu , Wen Gao

The design of optimal linear block codes capable of being efficiently decoded is of major concern, especially for short block lengths. As near capacity-approaching codes, Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes possess several advantages over…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Yoni Choukroun , Lior Wolf