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相关论文: Has the QCD critical point been observed at RHIC?

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We will report recent progress on the QCD phase diagram at finite temperature and density. In particular, we discuss the universal scaling of the chiral transition in the limit of two massless quarks and one strange quark. We also discuss…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Christian Schmidt

We investigate the severity of the sign problem in a random matrix model for QCD at finite temperature T and baryon chemical potential mu. We obtain analytic expression for the average phase factor -- the measure of the severity of the sign…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-01-09 J. Han , M. A. Stephanov

Whether Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) exhibits a phase transition at finite temperature and density is an open question. It is important for hydrodynamic modeling of heavy ion collisions and neutron star mergers. Lattice QCD simulations have…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-10-19 J. I. Kapusta , T. Welle

It is shown that the hadronic matter formed at high temperatures, according to the prescription of the statistical bootstrap principle, develops a critical point at nonzero baryon chemical potential, associated with the end point of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. G. Antoniou , F. K. Diakonos , A. S. Kapoyannis

The exploration of the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) phase diagram is a central goal of relativistic heavy-ion collision experiments. This review focuses on the role of fluctuations and correlations as sensitive probes of the phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Volker Koch , Volodymyr Vovchenko

The phase diagram of QCD at finite temperature and density and the existence of a critical point are currently very actively researched topics. Although tremendous progress has been made, in the case of two light quark flavors even the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bertram Klein , Jens Braun

Within the framework of Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs), we discuss the chiral phase transition of QCD with a chiral chemical potential $\mu_5$ as an additional scale. We focus especially on the issues related to the widely accepted as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Shu-Sheng Xu , Zhu-Fang Cui , Bin Wang , Yuan-Mei Shi , You-Chang Yang , Hong-Shi Zong

As an important set of thermodynamic quantities, knowledge of the equation of state over a broad range of temperatures and chemical potentials in the QCD phase diagram is crucial for our understanding of strongly-interacting matter. There…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Jamie M. Karthein

Based on the universal properties of a critical point in different systems and that the QCD phase transitions fall into the same universality classes as the 3-dimensional Ising, $O(2)$ or $O(4)$ spin models, the critical behavior of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Xue Pan , Lizhu Chen , X. S. Chen , Yuanfang Wu

Quantum tricriticality of a $J_1$-$J_2$ antiferromagnetic Ising model on a square lattice is studied using the mean-field (MF) theory, scaling theory, and the unbiased world-line quantum Monte-Carlo (QMC) method based on the Feynman path…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Yasuyuki Kato , Takahiro Misawa

Mapping the QCD phase boundary and locating critical end point still remains as an open problem in strong interaction physics. Predictions about the co-ordinates of the critical point in the $(T, \mu_B)$ plane, from different QCD motivated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-26 Partha Pratim Bhaduri , Victor Roy , A. K. Chaudhuri

The PHENIX Experiment at RHIC has conducted a beam energy scan at several collision energies in order to search for signatures of the QCD critical point and the onset of deconfinement. PHENIX has conducted measurements of transverse energy…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 J. T. Mitchell

Fluctuations of conserved quantities, such as baryon, electric charge and strangeness number, are sensitive observables in relativistic heavy-ion collisions to probe the QCD phase transition and search for the QCD critical point. In this…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Xiaofeng Luo , Nu Xu

Given the short lifetime and the reduced volume of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formed in high-energy heavy ion collisions, a possible critical endpoint (CEP) will be blurred in a region and the effects from criticality severely smoothened.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Eduardo S. Fraga , Leticia F. Palhares , Paul Sorensen

The thermodynamic singularities of QCD in the plane of complex baryo-chemical potential mu are studied. Predictions are made using scaling and universality arguments in the vicinity of the massless quark limit. The results are illustrated…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. A. Stephanov

In this talk I compare the knowledge on the critical end point of the QCD phase diagram grasped from lattice calculations, with that obtained from Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model computations. The original publication is available at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Marco Ruggieri

I present our recent results on the critical end point in the \mu_B-T phase diagram of QCD with two flavours of light dynamical quarks and compare them with similar results from other groups. Implications for a possible energy scan at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Rajiv V. Gavai

Finite-size scaling analysis turns out to be a powerful tool to calculate the phase diagram as well as the critical properties of two dimensional classical statistical mechanics models and quantum Hamiltonians in one dimension. The most…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. C. Xavier , F. C. Alcaraz

We discuss the QCD phase diagram from two different point of view. We first investigate the phase diagram structure in the strong coupling lattice QCD with Polyakov loop effects, and show that the the chiral and Z_{N_c} deconfinement…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-01-31 A. Ohnishi , K. Miura , T. Z. Nakano , N. Kawamoto , H. Ueda , M. Ruggieri , K. Sumiyoshi

The disorder-driven phase transition of the RFIM is observed using exact ground-state computer simulations for hyper cubic lattices in d=5,6,7 dimensions. Finite-size scaling analyses are used to calculate the critical point and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Björn Ahrens , Alexander K. Hartmann