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相关论文: Explicit optimization of plan quality measures in …

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We present a method of directly optimizing on deviations in clinical goal values in radiation therapy treatment planning. Using a new mathematical framework in which metrics derived from the dose-volume histogram are regarded as functionals…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Tianfang Zhang , Rasmus Bokrantz , Jimmy Olsson

Fluence map optimization for intensity-modulated radiation therapy planning can be formulated as a large-scale inverse problem with competing objectives and constraints associated with the tumors and organs-at-risk. Unfortunately,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-17 Kelsey Maass , Minsun Kim , Aleksandr Aravkin

In the past decades mathematical optimization has found its way into radiation therapy and has made profound practice changing impact. Today, virtually all advanced treatment delivery methods, such as IMRT, VMAT, tomotherapy, LDR/HDR…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Bram L. Gorissen , Jan Unkelbach , Thomas R. Bortfeld

Robust treatment planning algorithms for Intensity Modulated Proton Therapy (IMPT) and Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) allow for uncertainty reduction in the delivered dose distributions through explicit inclusion of error…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Remo Cristoforetti , Jennifer Josephine Hardt , Niklas Wahl

The purpose of this study is to examine in a clinical setting a novel formulation of objective functions for intensity-modulated radiotherapy treatment plan multicriteria optimization (MCO) that we suggested in a recent study. The proposed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-24 Lovisa Engberg , Kjell Eriksson , Anders Forsgren

Current inverse treatment planning methods that optimize both catheter positions and dwell times in prostate HDR brachytherapy use surrogate linear or quadratic objective functions that have no direct interpretation in terms of dose-volume…

医学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Bram L. Gorissen , Dick den Hertog , Aswin L. Hoffmann

Radiation treatment planning involves optimization over a large number of voxels, many of which carry limited information about the clinical problem. We propose an approach to reduce the large optimization problem by only using a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Sebastian Mair , Anqi Fu , Jens Sjölund

In the treatment plan optimization for intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), dose-deposition coefficient (DDC) matrix is often pre-computed to parameterize the dose contribution to each voxel in the volume of interest from each…

医学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-15 Zhen Tian , Masoud Zarepisheh , Xun Jia , Steve B. Jiang

To accurately verify the dose of intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), we have used a global optimization method to investigate a new dose-verification algorithm. In practical application of this quality assurance (QA) procedure,…

High dose-rate brachytherapy (HDRBT) is widely used for gynecological cancer treatment. Although commercial treatment planning systems (TPSs) have inverse optimization modules, it takes several iterations to adjust planning objectives to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Huan Liu , Chang M Ma , Xun Jia , Chenyang Shen , Peter Klages , Kevin Albuquerque

Inverse planning algorithms for dwell time optimisation in interstitial high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy may produce solutions with large dwell time variations within catheters, which may result in undesirable selective high-dose…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-14 Marleen Balvert , Bram Gorissen , Dick den Hertog , Aswin Hoffmann

Purpose: To develop a novel aperture-based algorithm for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) treatment plan optimization with high quality and high efficiency. Methods: The VMAT optimization problem is formulated as a large-scale convex…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Chunhua Men , H. Edwin Romeijn , Xun Jia , Steve B. Jiang

Geometric uncertainty can degrade treatment quality in radiation therapy. While margins and robust optimization mitigate these effects, they provide only implicit control over clinical goal fulfillment probability. We therefore develop a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Albin Fredriksson , Erik Engwall , Jenneke de Jong , Johan Sundström

In recent years, volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) has been becoming a more and more important radiation technique widely used in clinical application for cancer treatment. One of the key problems in VMAT is treatment plan…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Yu Yang , Bin Dong , Zaiwen Wen

Treatment planning is currently a patient specific, time-consuming, and resource demanding task in radiotherapy. Dose-volume histogram (DVH) prediction plays a critical role in automating this process. The geometric relationship between…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Zehao Dong , Yixin Chen , Hiram Gay , Yao Hao , Geoffrey D. Hugo , Pamela Samson , Tianyu Zhao

In this paper knowledge based planning has been revolutionized via a novel mathematical model which converts three dimensional dose distribution (3D3) prediction to a clinical utilizable IMRT treatment plan. Presented model has benefited…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-14 Ali Yousefi , Saeedeh Ketabi , Iraj Abedi

Purpose: Patient-specific ridge filters can modulate proton energy to obtain a conformal dose. We describe a new framework for optimization of filter design and spot maps to meet the unique demands of FLASH radiotherapy. We demonstrate an…

Non-coplanar Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) goes a step further by orienting the gantry carrying the radiation beam and the patient couch in a non-coplanar manner to accurately target the cancer region and better avoid…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Fang Guo , Franklin Okoli , Ulrike Schick , Dimitris Visvikis , Antoine Valeri , Julien Bert

Radiotherapy inverse planning often requires planners to modify parameters in the treatment planning system's objective function to produce clinically acceptable plans. Due to the manual steps in this process, plan quality can vary…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Kelsey Maass , Aleksandr Aravkin , Minsun Kim

Temporally modulated pulsed radiotherapy (TMPRT) delivers conventional fraction doses of radiation using temporally separated pulses of low doses (<30 cGy) yielding fraction-effective dose rates of around 6.7 cGy/min with the goal to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Christian Velten , Adam Bayliss , Jiayi Huang , Wolfgang A. Tomé
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