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We consider the problem of extracting features from passive, multi-channel electroencephalogram (EEG) devices for downstream inference tasks related to high-level mental states such as stress and cognitive load. Our proposed method…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-02 Guodong Chen , Hayden S. Helm , Kate Lytvynets , Weiwei Yang , Carey E. Priebe

Mapping the connectome of the human brain using structural or functional connectivity has become one of the most pervasive paradigms for neuroimaging analysis. Recently, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) motivated from geometric deep learning…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-11-30 Hejie Cui , Wei Dai , Yanqiao Zhu , Xuan Kan , Antonio Aodong Chen Gu , Joshua Lukemire , Liang Zhan , Lifang He , Ying Guo , Carl Yang

The brain can be regarded as a network: a connected system where nodes, or units, represent different specialized regions and links, or connections, represent communication pathways. From a functional perspective communication is coded by…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-09-10 Fabrizio De Vico Fallani , Jonas Richiardi , Mario Chavez , Sophie Achard

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder affecting more than 50 million people globally. An epileptic seizure acts like a temporary shock to the neuronal system, disrupting normal electrical activity in the brain. Epilepsy is frequently…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-01-26 Matheus B. Guerrero , Raphaël Huser , Hernando Ombao

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) and Electroencephalography (EEG) source estimates have thus far mostly been derived sample by sample, i.e., independent of each other in time. However, neuronal assemblies are heavily interconnected,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-09-09 Christoph Dinh , John GW Samuelsson , Alexander Hunold , Matti S Hämäläinen , Sheraz Khan

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a complex signal and can require several years of training to be correctly interpreted. Recently, deep learning (DL) has shown great promise in helping make sense of EEG signals due to its capacity to learn…

Clinical electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis rests on a hand-crafted feature catalog refined over decades, \emph{e.g.,} band power, connectivity, complexity, and more. Modern EEG foundation models bypass this catalog, learn directly from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Ling Tang , Qian Chen , Jilin Mei , Houshi Xu , Quanshi Zhang , Jing Shao , Na Zou , Xia Hu , Dongrui Liu

Accurately localizing the brain regions that triggers seizures and predicting whether a patient will be seizure-free after surgery are vital for surgical planning and patient management in drug-resistant epilepsy.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-30 Syeda Abeera Amir , Artur Agaronyan , William Gaillard , Chima Oluigbo , Syed Muhammad Anwar

This paper presents methods to analyze functional brain networks and signals from graph spectral perspectives. The notion of frequency and filters traditionally defined for signals supported on regular domains such as discrete time and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-11-03 Weiyu Huang , Leah Goldsberry , Nicholas F. Wymbs , Scott T. Grafton , Danielle S. Bassett , Alejandro Ribeiro

Emerging brain network studies suggest that interactions between various distributed neuronal populations may be characterized by an organized complex topological structure. Many brain diseases are associated with altered topological…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-03-24 Shuo Chen , F. DuBois Bowman , Yishi Xing

There is increasing evidence for specific cortical and subcortical large-scale human epileptic networks to be involved in the generation, spread, and termination of not only primary generalized but also focal onset seizures. The complex…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-10-07 Christian Geier , Marie-Therese Kuhnert , Christian E. Elger , Klaus Lehnertz

The electroencephalographic (EEG) data intracerebrally recorded from 20 epileptic humans with different brain origins of focal epilepsies or types of seizures, ages and sexes are investigated (nearly 700 million data). Multi channel…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-02-19 Caglar Tuncay

In the status quo, dementia is yet to be cured. Precise diagnosis prior to the onset of the symptoms can prevent the rapid progression of the emerging cognitive impairment. Recent progress has shown that Electroencephalography (EEG) is the…

In this study, we propose a neural network approach to capture the functional connectivities among anatomic brain regions. The suggested approach estimates a set of brain networks, each of which represents the connectivity patterns of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Baran Baris Kivilcim , Itir Onal Ertugrul , Fatos T. Yarman Vural

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals reflect activities on certain brain areas. Effective classification of time-varying EEG signals is still challenging. First, EEG signal processing and feature engineering are time-consuming and highly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Xianzhi Wang , Wenjie Zhang , Shuai Zhang , Yunhao Liu

We here study a network of synaptic relations mingling excitatory and inhibitory neuron nodes that displays oscillations quite similar to electroencephalogram (EEG) brain waves, and identify abrupt variations brought about by swift synaptic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-02-17 Jorge Pretel , Joaquin J. Torres , J. Marro

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) is a powerful tool for investigating the relationship between brain function and cognitive processes as it allows for the functional organization of the brain to be captured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Bishal Thapaliya , Esra Akbas , Jiayu Chen , Raam Sapkota , Bhaskar Ray , Pranav Suresh , Vince Calhoun , Jingyu Liu

Decoding visual representations from human brain activity has emerged as a thriving research domain, particularly in the context of brain-computer interfaces. Our study presents an innovative method that employs to classify and reconstruct…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-15 Matteo Ferrante , Tommaso Boccato , Stefano Bargione , Nicola Toschi

Electroencephalography (EEG) is widely used to study human brain dynamics, yet its quantitative information capacity remains unclear. Here, we combine information theory and synthetic forward modeling to estimate the mutual information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Ishir Rao

Purpose: To investigate deep learning electrical properties tomography (EPT) for application on different simulated and in-vivo datasets including pathologies for obtaining quantitative brain conductivity maps. Methods: 3D patch-based…