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Little is known about the interaction between atmospheres and crusts of exoplanets so far, but future space missions and ground-based instruments are expected to detect molecular features in the spectra of hot rocky exoplanets. We aim to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Oliver Herbort , Peter Woitke , Christiane Helling , Aubrey Zerkle

We are entering the era of high-precision and high-resolution spectroscopy of exoplanets. Such observations herald the need for robust self-consistent spectral models of exoplanetary atmospheres to investigate intricate atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Siddharth Gandhi , Nikku Madhusudhan

We investigate the impact on convective numerical simulations of thermo-compositional diabatic processes. We focus our study on simulations with a stabilizing temperature gradient and a destabilizing mean-molecular weight gradient. We aim…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Simon Daley-Yates , Thomas Padioleau , Pascal Tremblin , Pierre Kestener , Martial Mancip

We present a novel chemical database for gas-phase astrochemistry. Named the KInetic Database for Astrochemistry (KIDA), this database consists of gas-phase reactions with rate coefficients and uncertainties that will be vetted to the…

The development of molecular complexity during stellar and planetary formation owes much to the interaction of gas and dust. When the first astrochemical models including solid-state chemistry were developed more than forty years ago, data…

A new fluid-dynamic model is developed to numerically simulate the non-equilibrium dynamics of polydisperse gas-particle mixtures forming volcanic plumes. Starting from the three-dimensional N-phase Eulerian transport equations for a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Matteo Cerminara , Tomaso Esposti Ongaro , Luigi Carlo Berselli

Silicate vapors play a key role in planetary evolution, especially dominating early stages of rocky planet formation through outgassed magma ocean atmospheres. Our open-source thermodynamic modeling software "VapoRock" combines the MELTS…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Aaron S. Wolf , Noah Jäggi , Paolo A. Sossi , Dan J. Bower

The upper atmospheres of Mars and Titan, as well as those on many other planetary bodies, exhibit significant density variations vs. altitude that are interpreted as gravity waves. Such data is then used to extract vertical temperature…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Ludivine Leclercq , Robert E. Johnson , Hayley H Williamson , Orenthal J. Tucker

Chemical disequilibrium has recently become a relevant topic in the study of the atmospheres of of transiting extrasolar planets, brown dwarfs, and directly imaged exoplanets. We present a new way of assessing whether or not a Jovian-like…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Michael R Line , Yuk Yung

We have developed a time-dependent, multi-energy-group, and multi-angle (S$_n$) Boltzmann transport scheme for radiation hydrodynamics simulations, in one and two spatial dimensions. The implicit transport is coupled to both 1D…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eli Livne , Adam Burrows , Rolf Walder , Itamar Lichtenstadt , Todd A. Thompson

We develop a Python-based open-source package to analyze the results stemming from ab initio molecular-dynamics simulations of fluids. The package is best suited for applications on natural systems, like silicate and oxide melts,…

This paper establishes a data-driven modeling framework for lean Hydrogen (H2)-air reaction rates for the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) of turbulent reactive flows. This is particularly challenging since H2 molecules diffuse much faster than…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Quentin Malé , Corentin J Lapeyre , Nicolas Noiray

Convective processes are crucial in shaping exoplanetary atmospheres but are computationally expensive to simulate directly. A novel technique of simulating moist convection on tidally locked exoplanets is to use a global 3D model with a…

Atmospheric chemistry models have shown molecular oxygen can build up in CO2-dominated atmospheres on potentially habitable exoplanets without an input of life. Existing models typically assume a surface pressure of 1 bar. Here we present…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Tre'Shunda James , Renyu Hu

Tidally locked terrestrial planets around low-mass stars are the prime targets of finding potentially habitable exoplanets. Several atmospheric general circulation models have been employed to simulate their possible climates, however,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Mengyu Wei , Yixiao Zhang , Jun Yang

The potential of prebiotic chemistry to propagate on an exoplanet fundamentally depends on whether the atmospheric conditions can facilitate the production of prebiotic feedstock molecules. Photochemical simulations of exoplanet atmospheres…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Marrick Braam , Ellery Gopaoco , Shang-Min Tsai , Gergely Friss , Paul I. Palmer , Paul B. Rimmer , Skyla B. White

In this work we study the effect of disequilibrium processes on mixing ratio profiles of neutral species and on the simulated spectra of a hot Jupiter exoplanet that orbits stars of different spectral types. We also address the impact of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 D. Shulyak , L. -M. Lara , M. Rengel , N. -E. Nemec

Intense X-ray and ultraviolet stellar irradiation can heat and inflate the atmospheres of closely orbiting exoplanets, driving mass outflows that may be significant enough to evaporate a sizable fraction of the planet atmosphere over the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Andrea Caldiroli , Francesco Haardt , Elena Gallo , Riccardo Spinelli , Isaac Malsky , Emily Rauscher

Recent work of M.D. Johnston et al. has produced sufficient conditions on the structure of a chemical reaction network which guarantee that the corresponding discrete state space system exhibits an extinction event. The conditions consist…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-11 Matthew D. Johnston

With the advent of JWST and spectroscopic characterization of exoplanet atmospheres with unprecedented detail, there is a demand for a more complete picture of chemical and photochemical reactions and their impact on atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Jeehyun Yang , Renyu Hu