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We propose a quantum algorithm for closest pattern matching which allows us to search for as many distinct patterns as we wish in a given string (database), requiring a query function per symbol of the pattern alphabet. This represents a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Mateus , Y. Omar

With the advent of large-scale heterogeneous search engines comes the problem of unified search control resulting in mismatches that could have otherwise avoided. A mechanism is needed to determine exact patterns in web mining and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Nazim Uddin Sheikh , Hasina Rahman , Hamid Al-Qahtani

Given an indeterminate string pattern $p$ and an indeterminate string text $t$, the problem of order-preserving pattern matching with character uncertainties ($\mu$OPPM) is to find all substrings of $t$ that satisfy one of the possible…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Diogo Costa , Luís M. S. Russo , Rui Henriques , Hideo Bannai , Alexandre P. Francisco

Approximate message passing (AMP) type algorithms have been widely used in the signal reconstruction of certain large random linear systems. A key feature of the AMP-type algorithms is that their dynamics can be correctly described by state…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Lei Liu , Shunqi Huang , YuZhi Yang , Zhaoyang Zhang , Brian M. Kurkoski

We propose a new indexing structure for parameterized strings, called parameterized position heap. Parameterized position heap is applicable for parameterized pattern matching problem, where the pattern matches a substring of the text if…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Diptarama , Takashi Katsura , Yuhei Otomo , Kazuyuki Narisawa , Ayumi Shinohara

In this work, we revisit the fundamental and well-studied problem of approximate pattern matching under edit distance. Given an integer $k$, a pattern $P$ of length $m$, and a text $T$ of length $n \ge m$, the task is to find substrings of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Tomasz Kociumaka , Ely Porat , Tatiana Starikovskaya

The stochastic block model (SBM) provides a popular framework for modeling community structures in networks. However, more attention has been devoted to problems concerning estimating the latent node labels and the model parameters than the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-02 Y. X. Rachel Wang , Peter J. Bickel

The Baum-Welch (B-W) algorithm is the most widely accepted method for inferring hidden Markov models (HMM). However, it is prone to getting stuck in local optima, and can be too slow for many real-time applications. Spectral learning of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-27 Xiaoyuan Ma , Jordan Rodu

Grammar compression is a general compression framework in which a string $T$ of length $N$ is represented as a context-free grammar of size $n$ whose language contains only $T$. In this paper, we focus on studying the limitations of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Rajat De , Dominik Kempa

We study \emph{sublinear} algorithms that solve linear systems locally. In the classical version of this problem the input is a matrix $S\in \mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ and a vector $b\in\mathbb{R}^n$ in the range of $S$, and the goal is to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Alexandr Andoni , Robert Krauthgamer , Yosef Pogrow

We consider approximate circular pattern matching (CPM, in short) under the Hamming and edit distance, in which we are given a length-$n$ text $T$, a length-$m$ pattern $P$, and a threshold $k>0$, and we are to report all starting positions…

In this paper, we study the problem of determining a minimum state probabilistic finite state machine capable of generating statistically identical symbol sequences to samples provided. This problem is qualitatively similar to the classical…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Elisabeth Paulson , Christopher Griffin

We investigate the problem of deterministic pattern matching in multiple streams. In this model, one symbol arrives at a time and is associated with one of s streaming texts. The task at each time step is to report if there is a new match…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-04-26 Raphael Clifford , Markus Jalsenius , Ely Porat , Benjamin Sach

Using stochastic gradient search and the optimal filter derivative, it is possible to perform recursive (i.e., online) maximum likelihood estimation in a non-linear state-space model. As the optimal filter and its derivative are…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-01-05 Vladislav Z. B. Tadic , Arnaud Doucet

Time series are ubiquitous in domains ranging from medicine to marketing and finance. Frequent Pattern Mining (FPM) from a time series has thus received much attention. Recently, it has been studied under the order-preserving (OP) matching…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Ling Li , Wiktor Zuba , Grigorios Loukides , Solon P. Pissis , Maria Matsangidou

Representing texts as fixed-length vectors is central to many language processing tasks. Most traditional methods build text representations based on the simple Bag-of-Words (BoW) representation, which loses the rich semantic relations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 Ruqing Zhang , Jiafeng Guo , Yanyan Lan , Jun Xu , Xueqi Cheng

In this paper, we explore worst-case solutions for the problems of single and multiple matching on strings in the word RAM model with word length w. In the first problem, we have to build a data structure based on a pattern p of length m…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-20 Djamal Belazzougui

Two strings are considered to have parameterized matching when there exists a bijection of the parameterized alphabet onto itself such that it transforms one string to another. Parameterized matching has application in software duplication…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Apurba Saha , Iftekhar Hakim Kaowsar , Mahdi Hasnat Siyam , M. Sohel Rahman

Motivated by the imminent growth of massive, highly redundant genomic databases, we study the problem of compressing a string database while simultaneously supporting fast random access, substring extraction and pattern matching to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-11-01 Travis Gagie , Paweł Gawrychowski , Christopher Hoobin , Simon J. Puglisi

We consider a sequential blocked matching (SBM) model where strategic agents repeatedly report ordinal preferences over a set of services to a central planner. The planner's goal is to elicit agents' true preferences and design a policy…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Nicholas Bishop , Hau Chan , Debmalya Mandal , Long Tran-Thanh