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We present the first unbiased determination of spin-dependent, or polarized, Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) of the proton. A statistically sound representation of the corresponding uncertainties is achieved by means of the NNPDF…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Emanuele Roberto Nocera

The production of charm quark jets in association with electroweak gauge bosons at the LHC can be used as a tool to constrain quark parton distribution functions (PDFs). Motivated by recent measurements at the Tevatron and LHC, we calculate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 W. J. Stirling , E. Vryonidou

We investigate the behavior of spin-dependent parton distribution functions (PDFs) at large parton momentum fractions x in the context of global QCD analysis. We explore the constraints from existing deep-inelastic scattering data, and from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 P. Jimenez-Delgado , H. Avakian , W. Melnitchouk

We have applied the Meson Cloud Model (MCM) to calculate the charm and strange antiquark distribution in the nucleon. The resulting distribution, in the case of charm, is very similar to the intrinsic charm momentum distribution in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Paiva , M. Nielsen , F. S. Navarra , F. O. Durães , L. L. Barz

We present predictions for the inclusive production of charm jets in proton-proton collisions at 7 TeV. Several CTEQ parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the CTEQ6.6M type are employed, where two of the CTEQ6.6 PDFs have intrinsic charm.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-18 Isabella Bierenbaum , Gustav Kramer

We discuss the relations between TMDs and PDFs in the framework of the covariant parton model. The quark OAM and its connection to TMDs are studied as well.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , P. Zavada

We present a new procedure to determine Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs), based on Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. The aim of this paper is to show that we can replace the standard $\chi^2$ minimization by procedures grounded…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Yémalin Gabin Gbedo , Mariane Mangin-Brinet

The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory will be a precision Quantum Chromodynamics machine that will enable a vast physics program with electron+proton/ion collisions across a broad center-of-mass range.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Matthew Kelsey , Reynier Cruz-Torres , Xin Dong , Yuanjing Ji , Sooraj Radhakrishnan , Ernst Sichtermann

In this paper we calculate analytically the perturbative matching coefficients for unpolarized quark and gluon Transverse-Momentum-Dependent (TMD) Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) and Fragmentation Functions (FFs) through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Ming-xing Luo , Tong-Zhi Yang , Hua Xing Zhu , Yu Jiao Zhu

Several groups have recently investigated the flow of information in high-energy collisions, from the entanglement entropy of the proton yielding classical Shannon entropy of its parton distribution functions (pdfs), through jet splitting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Guillermo Benito-Calviño , Javier García-Olivares , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

We present an updated global analysis of collinearly factorized nuclear parton distribution functions (PDFs) at next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD. In comparison to our previous fit, EPPS16, the present analysis includes more data…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Kari J. Eskola , Petja Paakkinen , Hannu Paukkunen , Carlos A. Salgado

Photons as well as quarks and gluons are constituents of the infinite momentum frame (IMF) wave function of an energetic particle. They are mostly equivalent photons whose amplitude follows from the Lorentz transformation of the particle…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-28 Leonid Frankfurt , Mark Strikman

We present the first unbiased determination of parton distribution functions (PDFs) with electroweak corrections. The aim of this thesis is to provide an exhaustive description of the theoretical framework and the technical implementation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Stefano Carrazza

The relations between TMDs and PDFs are obtained from the symmetry requirement: relativistic covariance combined with rotationally symmetric parton motion in the nucleon rest frame. This requirement is applied in the covariant parton model.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-28 A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , P. Zavada

We discuss the recent progress in extracting partonic functions from the quasi-distribution approach, using twisted mass fermions. This concerns, among others, the investigation of several sources of systematic effects. Their careful…

We present the main results of our recent papers, where we derived an analytical solution of the QCD evolution equations for parton distribution functions. The valence and non-singlet quark components satisfy the Gross-Llewellyn-Smith and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 A. V. Kotikov , A. V. Lipatov

Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) model the parton content of the proton. Among the many collaborations which focus on PDF determination, NNPDF pioneered the use of Neural Networks to model the probability of finding partons (quarks and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Juan M Cruz-Martinez , Stefano Carrazza , Roy Stegeman

Parton distribution functions (PDFs) are comprehensive and not reliant on the process. They are affected by nuclear matter during nuclear scattering process. As a recent approach, in order to study the nuclear PDFs (nPDFs), the nucleon pair…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-11 A. Mirjalili , M. Akbari Ahmadmahmoudi , H. Abdolmaleki , M. M. Yazdanpanah

This work studies collinearly factorizable nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) in perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) at next-to-leading order in the light of hadron-nucleus collision data which have not been included in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Petja Paakkinen

The strong force which binds hadrons is described by the theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Determining the character and manifestations of QCD is one of the most important and challenging outstanding issues necessary for a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Huey-Wen Lin