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Concurrent coding is an unconventional encoding technique that simultaneously provides protection against noise, burst errors and interference. This simple-to-understand concept is investigated by distinguishing 2 types of code, open and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 David M Benton

Adaptive network coding schemes provide a promising approach to bridging the gap between high data rates and low delay in real-time streaming applications. However, their effectiveness often relies on accurate channel prediction, which is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Adina Waxman , Nir Shlezinger , Alejandro Cohen

A Pseudo-Boolean (PB) constraint is a linear inequality constraint over Boolean literals. One of the popular, efficient ideas used to solve PB-problems (a set of PB-constraints) is to translate them to SAT instances (encodings) via, for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Michał Karpiński , Marek Piotrów

Detectability of failures of linear programming (LP) decoding and the potential for improvement by adding new constraints motivate the use of an adaptive approach in selecting the constraints for the underlying LP problem. In this paper, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Mohammad H. Taghavi , Paul H. Siegel

Safe reinforcement learning (safe RL) aims to respect safety requirements while optimizing long-term performance. In many practical applications, however, the problem involves an infinite number of constraints, known as semi-infinite safe…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Jiaming Zhang , Yujie Yang , Haoning Wang , Liping Zhang , Shengbo Eben Li

The study of the fundamental limits of information systems is a central theme in information theory. Both the traditional analytical approach and the recently proposed computational approach have significant limitations, where the former is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Wenjing Chen , Chao Tian

P vs NP problem is the most important unresolved problem in the field of computational complexity. Its impact has penetrated into all aspects of algorithm design, especially in the field of cryptography. The security of cryptographic…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Gao Ming

Clean-label indiscriminate poisoning attacks add invisible perturbations to correctly labeled training images, thus dramatically reducing the generalization capability of the victim models. Recently, some defense mechanisms have been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Xianlong Wang , Shengshan Hu , Yechao Zhang , Ziqi Zhou , Leo Yu Zhang , Peng Xu , Wei Wan , Hai Jin

Quantum error correction (QEC) is essential for reliable quantum information processing. Targeting a particular error channel, both the encoding and the recovery channel can be optimized through a biconvex optimization to give a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Xuanhui Mao , Qian Xu , Liang Jiang

We use a combination of analytical and numerical techniques to calculate the noise threshold and resource requirements for a linear optical quantum computing scheme based on parity-state encoding. Parity-state encoding is used at the lowest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. J. F. Hayes , H. L. Haselgrove , Alexei Gilchrist , T. C. Ralph

A significant use case of instruction-finetuned Large Language Models (LLMs) is to solve question-answering tasks interactively. In this setting, an LLM agent is tasked with making a prediction by sequentially querying relevant information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Kwan Ho Ryan Chan , Yuyan Ge , Edgar Dobriban , Hamed Hassani , René Vidal

In this paper, we present a novel way for solving the main problem of designing the capacity approaching irregular low-density parity-check (LDPC) code ensemble over binary erasure channel (BEC). The proposed method is much simpler, faster,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 H. Tavakoli , M. Ahmadian Attari , M. R. Peyghami

Quantum error correction (QEC) codes can tolerate hardware errors by encoding fault-tolerant logical qubits using redundant physical qubits and detecting errors using parity checks. Leakage errors occur in quantum systems when a qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Suhas Vittal , Poulami Das , Moinuddin Qureshi

Raptor codes are the first class of fountain codes with linear time encoding and decoding. These codes are recommended in standards such as Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) and digital video broadcasting. RaptorQ codes are an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-19 Keshava M Elliadka , Robert Morelos-Zaragoza

In this work we explore possibilities for coding and decoding tailor-made for mean squared error evaluation of error in contexts such as image transmission. To do so, we introduce a loss function that expresses the overall performance of a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-06 Marcelo Firer , Luciano Panek , Jerry Anderson Pinheiro

We investigate cat codes that can correct multiple excitation losses and identify two types of logical errors: bit-flip errors due to excessive excitation loss and dephasing errors due to quantum back-action from the environment. We show…

This paper addresses the design of a dedicated homophonic coding for a class of communication systems which, in order to provide both reliability and security, first encode the data before encrypting it, which is referred to as the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Miodrag J. Mihaljevic , Frederique Oggier , Hideki Imai

We analyze the performance of coded slotted ALOHA systems for a scenario where users have different error protection requirements and correspondingly can be divided into user classes. The main goal is to design the system so that the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Mikhail Ivanov , Fredrik Brannstrom , Alexandre Graell i Amat , Gianluigi Liva

A quantum computer -- i.e., a computer capable of manipulating data in quantum superposition -- would find applications including factoring, quantum simulation and tests of basic quantum theory. Since quantum superpositions are fragile, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ben W. Reichardt

The nonlinear optimization problem with linear constraints has many applications in engineering fields such as the visual-inertial navigation and localization of an unmanned aerial vehicle maintaining the horizontal flight. In order to…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-03 Xin-long Luo , Jia-hui Lv , Geng Sun