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Two-dimensional (2D) nanochannels have emerged as a pivotal platform for exploring nanoscale hydrodynamics and electrokinetics. Conventional fabrication methods to make nanochannels often introduce polymer contamination and require lengthy…

Van der Waals (vdW) materials are becoming increasingly popular in scientific and industrial applications because of their unique mixture of record electronic, optical, and mechanical properties. However, nanostructuring of vdW materials is…

Recent years have seen a surge of interest in nanopores because such structures show a strong potential for characterizing nanoparticles, proteins, DNA, and even single molecules. These systems have been extensively studied in experiment as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Georg Rempfer , Sascha Ehrhardt , Christian Holm , Joost de Graaf

We present the state-of-the-art theoretical modeling, molecular simulation, and coarse-graining strategies for the transport of gases and liquids in nanoporous materials (pore size 1-100 nm). Special emphasis is placed on the transport of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Alexander Schlaich , Jean-Louis Barrat , Benoit Coasne

In fluid transport across nanopores, there is a fundamental dissipation that arises from the connection between the pore and the macroscopic reservoirs. This entrance effect can hinder the whole transport in certain situations, for short…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Simon Gravelle , Laurent Joly , Christophe Ybert , Lydéric Bocquet

An ability to precisely regulate the quantity and location of molecular flux is of value in applications such as nanoscale 3D printing, catalysis, and sensor design. Barrier materials containing pores with molecular dimensions have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Luda Wang , Lee W. Drahushuk , Lauren Cantley , Steven P. Koenig , Xinghui Liu , John Pellegrino , Michael S. Strano , J. Scott Bunch

We experimentally investigate the dynamics of capillary-driven flows at the nanoscale, using an original platform that combines nanoscale pores and microfluidic features. Our results show a coherent picture across multiple experiments…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Olivier Vincent , Alexandre Szenicer , Abraham D. Stroock

The field of nanofluidics has shown considerable progress over the past decade thanks to key instrumental advances, leading to the discovery of a number of exotic transport phenomena for fluids and ions under extreme confinement. Recently,…

It has been an ultimate but seemingly distant goal of nanofluidics to controllably fabricate capillaries with dimensions approaching the size of small ions and water molecules. We report ion transport through ultimately narrow slits that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-31 A. Esfandiar , B. Radha , F. C. Wang , Q. Yang , S. Hu , S. Garaj , R. R. Nair , A. K. Geim , K. Gopinadhan

Interplay between structure and function in atomically thin crystalline nanoribbons is sensitive to their conformations yet the ability to prescribe them is a formidable challenge. Here, we report a novel paradigm for controlled nucleation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Alireza Shahabi , Hailong Wang , Moneesh Upmanyu

Angstrom-scale fluidic channels are ubiquitous in nature, and play an important role in regulating cellular traffic, signaling, and responding to stimuli. Synthetic channels are now a reality with the emergence of several cutting-edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Yi You , Abdulghani Ismail , Gwang-Hyeon Nam , Solleti Goutham , Ashok Keerthi , Boya Radha

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study the motion of a closely fitting nanometer-size solid sphere in a fluid-filled cylindrical nanochannel at low Reynolds numbers and for a wide range of fluid-solid interactions corresponding to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 German Drazer , Boris Khusid , Joel Koplik , Andreas Acrivos

Tellurium can form nanowires of helical atomic chains. Given their unique one-dimensional van der Waals structure, these nanowires are expected to show remarkably different physical and electronic properties than bulk tellurium. Here we…

The interest in tellurium nanostructures is on the rise due to their outstanding physical properties including high carrier mobility, anisotropic charge conduction, photoconductivity, thermoelectricity, and piezoelectricity. Applications in…

Nanofluidics, the field interested in flows at the smallest scales, has grown at a fast pace, reaching an ever finer control offluidic and ionic transport at the molecular level. Still, artificial pores are far from reaching the wealth of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Paul Robin , Lydéric Bocquet

Van der Waals assembly of two-dimensional (2D) crystals continue attract intense interest due to the prospect of designing novel materials with on-demand properties. One of the unique features of this technology is the possibility of…

Nano-scale fluid transport has vast applications spanning from water desalination to biotechnology [1,2]. It is possible to pump fluids in nano-conduits using pressure gradients [3], thermal methods [4], electric [5,6] and magnetic fields…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Yigit Akkus , Ali Beskok

A droplet placed on a hydrophilic conical fiber tends to move toward the end of larger radii due to capillary action. Experimental investigations are performed to explore the dynamics of droplets with varying viscosities and volumes on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Yixiao Mao , Chengxi Zhao , Kai Mu , Kai Li , Ting Si

Fine-tuned ion transport across nanoscale pores is key to many biological processes such as neurotransmission. Recent advances have enabled the confinement of water and ions to two dimensions, unveiling transport properties unreachable at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-18 P. Robin , T. Emmerich , A. Ismail , A. Niguès , Y. You , G. -H. Nam , A. Keerthi , A. Siria , A. K. Geim , B. Radha , L. Bocquet

We address the question: How does capillarity propel microspheres along curvature gradients? For a particle on a fluid interface, there are two conditions that can apply at the three phase contact line: Either the contact line adopts an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Nima Sharifi-Mood , Iris B. Liu , Kathleen J. Stebe