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Patterned surfaces with large effective slip lengths, such as super-hydrophobic surfaces containing trapped gas bubbles, have the potential to greatly enhance electrokinetic phenomena. Existing theories assume either homogeneous flat…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Supreet S. Bahga , Olga I. Vinogradova , Martin Z. Bazant

It is well known that, at a macroscopic level, the boundary condition for a viscous fluid at a solid wall is one of "no-slip". The liquid velocity field vanishes at a fixed solid boundary. In this paper, we consider the special case of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Jean-Louis Barrat , Lydéric Bocquet

It is commonly assumed that fluid cannot slip along a solid surface. The experimental evidence generally supports this assumption. We demonstrate that when the change of the relative velocity of a fluid and a solid wall is sufficiently…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Jiahao Cheng , Jiguang Hao , Yalei Li , J. M. Floryan

This work investigates electroviscous effects in presence of charge-dependent slip in steady pressure-driven laminar flow of a symmetric (1:1) electrolyte liquid through a uniformly charged slit contraction - expansion (4:1:4) microfluidic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Jitendra Dhakar , Ram Prakash Bharti

Liquid-gas-liquid interfaces stabilized by hydrophobic beads behave as ball bearings under shear and exhibit a giant slip. Using a scaling analysis and molecular dynamics simulations we predict that, when the contact angle theta between the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Quentin Ehlinger , Laurent Joly , Olivier Pierre-Louis

Using numerical simulations, we investigate the effects of Marangoni stresses induced by surfactants on the effective slip length of liquid-infused surfaces (LIS) with transverse grooves. The surfactants are assumed soluble in the external…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Johan Sundin , Shervin Bagheri

We present a fluid dynamics video showing the adhesion of a drop to a superhydrophobic surface. We use environmental scanning electron microscopy to observe depinning events at the microscale. As the drop moves along the surface, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Adam T. Paxson , Kripa K. Varanasi

For the water waves equations, the existence of splat singularities has been shown in [3], i.e., the interface self-intersects along an arc in finite time. The aim of this paper is to show the absence of splat singularities for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-24 Diego Córdoba , Tania Pernas-Castaño

We use computational methods to determine the minimal yield-stress required in order to hold static a buoyant bubble in a yield-stress liquid. The static limit is governed by the bubble shape, the dimensionless surface tension ($\gamma$)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Ali Pourzahedi , Emad Chaparian , Ali Roustaei , Ian A. Frigaard

We investigate the dispersion of a passive scalar such as the concentration of a chemical species, or temperature, in homogeneous bubbly suspensions, by determining an effective diffusivity tensor. Defining the longitudinal and transverse…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Aurore Loisy , Aurore Naso , Peter D. M. Spelt

We experimentally investigate the dynamics of a sphere rolling down a granular slope by varying the initial velocity, slope angle, and sphere density. The results show that the sphere rolls down with constant deceleration while sinking into…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Takeshi Fukumoto , Hiroyuki Ebata , Ishan Sharma , Hiroaki Katsuragi

The present work investigates the mechanical behaviour of finite-size, elastic and inertial fibres freely moving in a homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flow at moderate Reynolds number. Fully-resolved, direct numerical simulations, based…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Stefano Olivieri , Andrea Mazzino , Marco E. Rosti

Linear global instability of the three-dimensional (3-D), spanwise-homogeneous laminar separation bubble (LSB) induced by shock-wave/boundary-layer interaction (SBLI) in a Mach 7 flow of nitrogen over a $30^{\circ}-55^{\circ}$ double wedge…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Saurabh S. Sawant , Vassilios Theofilis , Deborah A. Levin

This experimental study focuses on the characteristics of air-water two-phase interfacial structure. Interfacial parameters including void fraction, interfacial area concentration, and bubble interfacial velocity are measured using…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Zhuoran Dang , Guanyi Wang , Mamoru Ishii

We present an experimental method allowing to quantify slip at the wall in viscous polymer fluids, based on the observation of the evolution under simple shear flow of a photobleached pattern within a fluorescent labeled polymer melt. This…

Application of "complete scaling" [Kim et al., Phys. Rev. E 67, 061506 (2003); Anisimov and Wang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 25703 (2006)] to the interfacial behavior of fluids shows that Tolman's length, a curvature correction to the surface…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Anisimov

We have devised an original laboratory experiment where we investigate the frictional behaviour of a single crystal salt slider over a large number of deformation cycles. Because of its physical properties, salt, a surrogate for natural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Christophe Voisin , Francois Renard , Jean-Robert Grasso

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the influence of molecular-scale surface roughness on the slip behavior in thin liquid films. The slip length increases almost linearly with the shear rate for atomically smooth rigid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-10-10 Nikolai V. Priezjev

There is scientific and industrial interest in understanding how geologic faults respond to transient sources of fluid. Natural and artificial sources can elevate pore fluid pressure on the fault frictional interface, which may induce slip.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Robert C. Viesca

In shear flows turbulence first occurs in the form of localized structures (puffs/spots) surrounded by laminar fluid. We here investigate such spatially intermittent flows in a pipe experiment showing that turbulent puffs have a well…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Devranjan Samanta , Alberto de Lozar , Bjoern Hof