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Plasma rotation plays a large role in determining the size and shape of Saturn's disc-like magnetosphere. A magnetosphere more confined to the equator in the polar regions is expected as a result of the interaction between this type of…

The propeller regime of disk accretion to a rapidly rotating magnetized star is investigated here for the first time by axisymmetric 2.5D magnetohydrodynamic simulations. An expanded, closed magnetosphere forms in which the magnetic field…

The X-ray spectra observed in the persistent emission of magnetars are evidence for the existence of a magnetosphere. The high-energy part of the spectra is explained by resonant cyclotron upscattering of soft thermal photons in a twisted…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Daniele Viganò , Jose A. Pons , Juan A. Miralles

An isolated pulsar is a rotating neutron star possessing a high magnetic dipole moment that generally makes a finite angle with its rotation axis. As a consequence, the emission of magnetic dipole radiation (MDR) continuously takes away its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-28 E. C. A. Araujo , V. A. De Lorenci , P. Peter , L. S. Ruiz

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities can play an important role in the dynamics of the pulsar magnetosphere and can be responsible for the formation of various structures. We consider the instability caused by a gradient of the magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Vadim Urpin

The rotation of a magnetised accreting neutron star (NS) in a binary system is described by its spin period and two angles: spin inclination $\alpha$ with respect to the orbital momentum and magnetic angle $\chi$ between the spin and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Anton Biryukov , Pavel Abolmasov

We investigate the spin-period evolutions of recycled pulsars in binary accreting systems. Taking both the accretion induced field decay and spin-up into consideration, we calculate their spin-period evolutions influenced by the initial…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. Wang , C. M. Zhang , Y. H. Zhao , Y. Kojima , H. X. Yin , L. M. SOng

We investigate the reconstruction of pulsar magnetospheres close to the light cylinder surface to study the curvature drift instability (CDI) responsible for the twisting of magnetic field lines in the mentioned zone. The influence of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Z. Osmanov , D. Shapakidze , G. Machabeli

We present, for the first time, the structure of the axisymmetric force-free magnetosphere of an aligned rotating magnetic dipole, in the case in which there exists a sufficiently large charge density (whose origin we do not question) to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Ioannis Contopoulos , Demosthenes Kazanas , Christian Fendt

We propose an analytical 3-D model of the open field-line region of a neutron star (NS) magnetosphere. We construct an explicit analytic solution for arbitrary obliquity (angle between the rotation and magnetic axes) incorporating the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alex G. Muslimov , Alice K. Harding

(abridged) Pulsar activity and its related radiation mechanism are usually explained by invoking some plasma processes occurring inside the magnetosphere. Despite many detailed local investigations, the global electrodynamics around those…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. Pétri

We investigate in details properties of stationary force-free magnetosphere of aligned rotator assuming the last closed field line lying in equatorial plane at large distances from pulsar. The pulsar equations is solved numerically using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. N. Timokhin

Here we briefly report on results of self-consistent numerical modeling of a differentially rotating force-free magnetosphere of an aligned rotator. We show that differential rotation of the open field line zone is significant for adjusting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrey N. Timokhin

We address the issue of electromagnetic pulsar spindown by combining our experience from the two limiting idealized cases which have been studied in great extent in the past: that of an aligned rotator where ideal MHD conditions apply, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ioannis Contopoulos , Anatoly Spitkovsky

Rotation Powered-Pulsars are subjected to long-term changes in their period of rotation, which are measured by timing observations of their rotation frequency and its derivatives ($\Omega$, $\dot{\Omega}$, $\ddot{\Omega}$). If the spin-down…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rodrigo Negreiros , Cristian Bernal

We presented timing results of PSR B2035+36 using ~9-yr observations with the Nanshan 25-m radio telescope. PSR B2035+36 was reported to exhibit significant changes in pulse profile correlated with spin-down state variations. We found that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-13 F. F. Kou , J. P. Yuan , N. Wang , W. M. Yan , S. J. Dang

We consider the tilting instability of a magnetically confined spheromak using 3D MHD and relativistic PIC calculations with an application to astrophysical plasmas, specifically those occurring in magnetar magnetospheres. The instability…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Riddhi Mehta , Maxim Barkov , Lorenzo Sironi , Maxim Lyutikov

We present solutions of force-free pulsar magnetospheres coupled with a uniform external magnetic field aligned with the dipole magnetic moment of the pulsar. The inclusion of the uniform magnetic field has the following consequences: The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos , Donald Lynden-Bell

The magnetic field of a sunspot guides magnetohydrodynamic waves toward higher atmospheric layers. In the upper photosphere and lower chromosphere, wave modes with periods longer than the acoustic cut-off period become evanescent. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 J. Löhner-Böttcher , N. Bello González , W. Schmidt

Composed of shocked solar wind, the Earth's magnetosheath serves as a natural laboratory to study the transition of turbulence from low Alfv{\'e}n Mach number, $M_\mathrm{A}$, to high $M_\mathrm{A}$. The simultaneous observations of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Hui Li , Wence Jiang , Chi Wang , Daniel Verscharen , Chen Zeng , C. T. Russell , B. Giles , J. L. Burch