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Modelling the distribution of neutral hydrogen (HI) in dark matter halos is important for studying galaxy evolution in the cosmological context. We use a novel approach to infer the HI-dark matter connection at the massive end ($m_{\rm HI}…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Niladri Paul , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Aseem Paranjape

We develop a general formalism for analysing parameter information from non-Gaussian cosmic fields. The method can be adapted to include the nonlinear effects in galaxy redshift surveys, weak lensing surveys and cosmic velocity field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andy Taylor , Peter Watts

Due to instrumental limitations, the nature of which vary from case to case, spectroscopic galaxy redshift surveys usually do not collect redshifts for all galaxies in the population of potential targets. Especially problematic is the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Davide Bianchi , Licia Verde

We develop a novel statistical strong lensing approach to probe the cosmological parameters by exploiting multiple redshift image systems behind galaxies or galaxy clusters. The method relies on free-form mass inversion of strong lenses and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. Lubini , M. Sereno , J. Coles , Ph. Jetzer , P. Saha

Multiple image gravitational lens systems, and especially quads are invaluable in determining the amount and distribution of mass in galaxies. This is usually done by mass modeling using parametric or free-form methods. An alternative way…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Addishiwot G. Woldesenbet , Liliya L. R. Williams

We present a new approach to measure the shapes of galaxies, a fundamental task in observational astronomy. This approach is based on the decomposition of a galaxy image into a series of orthogonal basis functions, or `shapelets'. Our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Alexandre Refregier , Tzu-Ching Chang , David Bacon

In this paper, we describe the first steps towards fully non-perturbative cosmology. We explain why the conventional methods used by cosmologists based on the ADM formulation are generally inadequate for this purpose and why it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Anna Ijjas , Frans Pretorius , Paul J. Steinhardt

We propose to use a simple observable, the fractional area of "hot spots" in weak gravitational lensing mass maps which are detected with high significance, to determine background cosmological parameters. Because these high-convergence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Sheng Wang , Zoltán Haiman , Morgan May

We tackle the problem of high-dimensional nonparametric density estimation by taking the class of log-concave densities on $\mathbb{R}^p$ and incorporating within it symmetry assumptions, which facilitate scalable estimation algorithms and…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-15 Min Xu , Richard J. Samworth

I outline a quantitative method for characterizing galaxies both by photometric `form' and indices of spectral-type, applicable to both nearby and distant galaxies. Such a characterization provides insight on galaxy evolution because there…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthew A. Bershady

Increasingly large areas in cosmic shear surveys lead to a reduction of statistical errors, necessitating to control systematic errors increasingly better. One of these systematic effects was initially studied by Hartlap et al. in 2011,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Eray Genc , Peter Schneider , Sandra Unruh , Tim Schrabback

Surface photometry from 16 HST/WFPC2 fields in the I(F814W) filter is used to derive the distribution of apparent axis ratios for galaxies in progressively fainter magnitude intervals for I<25. We assess the systematic and accidental errors…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. C. Odewahn , D. Burstein , R. A. Windhorst

The global 21 cm HI emission-line profile of a galaxy encodes valuable information on the spatial distribution and kinematics of the neutral atomic gas. Galaxy interactions significantly influence the HI disk and imprint observable features…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Pei Zuo , Luis C. Ho , Jing Wang , Niankun Yu , Jinyi Shangguan

Quantitative morphology provides a key probe of galaxy evolution across cosmic time and environments. However, these metrics can be biased by changes in imaging quality - resolution and depth - either across the survey area or the sample.…

We consider the consequences of applying general relativity to the description of the dynamics of a galaxy, given the observed flattened rotation curves. The galaxy is modeled as a stationary axially symmetric pressure-free fluid. In spite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 F. I. Cooperstock , S. Tieu

Galaxy lenses are frequently modeled as an elliptical mass distribution with external shear and isothermal spheres to account for secondary and line-of-sight galaxies. There is statistical evidence that some fraction of observed quads are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Matthew R. Gomer , Liliya L. R. Williams

The 21cm emission line from neutral hydrogen (HI) contained within galaxies provides a way to make accurate spectroscopic redshift determinations in the radio part of the spectrum. Large radio arrays such as SKA-MID are coming online that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Ainulnabilah Nasirudin , Philip Bull , Isabelle Ye

Scientific analysis often relies on the ability to make accurate predictions of a system's dynamics. Mechanistic models, parameterized by a number of unknown parameters, are often used for this purpose. Accurate estimation of the model…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-01 Franz Hamilton , Alun Lloyd , Kevin Flores

We show how to enhance the redshift accuracy of surveys consisting of tracers with highly uncertain positions along the line of sight. Photometric surveys with redshift uncertainty delta_z ~ 0.03 can yield final redshift uncertainties of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jens Jasche , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We introduce a new, non-parametric method to infer deprojected 3D mass profiles $M(r)$ of galaxy clusters from weak gravitational lensing observations. The method assumes spherical symmetry and a moderately small convergence, $\kappa…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Tobias Mistele , Amel Durakovic