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Recent advances in natural language processing (NLP) and large language models (LLMs) have enabled the systematic use of large-scale textual data from news, social media, and reports to create datasets with socio-economic impacts of climate…

Identifying political perspectives in news media has become an important task due to the rapid growth of political commentary and the increasingly polarized political ideologies. Previous approaches focus on textual content and leave out…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Shangbin Feng , Zilong Chen , Wenqian Zhang , Qingyao Li , Qinghua Zheng , Xiaojun Chang , Minnan Luo

When a news article describes immigration as an "economic burden" or a "humanitarian crisis," it selectively emphasizes certain aspects of the issue. Although \textit{framing} shapes how the public interprets such issues, audiences do not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Matteo Guida , Yulia Otmakhova , Eduard Hovy , Lea Frermann

We introduce a new model of collective decision making, when a global decision needs to be made but the parties only possess partial information, and are unwilling (or unable) to first create a globalcomposite of their local views. Our…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-04-18 Subramanian Ramamoorthy , András Z. Salamon , Rahul Santhanam

Modern democracies face a critical issue of declining citizen participation in decision-making. Online discussion forums are an important avenue for enhancing citizen participation. This thesis proposal 1) identifies the challenges involved…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Michiel van der Meer

News website comment sections are spaces where potentially conflicting opinions and beliefs are voiced. Addressing questions of how to study such cultural and societal conflicts through technological means, the present article critically…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Tom Willaert , Sven Banisch , Paul Van Eecke , Katrien Beuls

The evolution of AI-based system and applications had pervaded everyday life to make decisions that have momentous impact on individuals and society. With the staggering growth of online data, often termed as the Online Infosphere it has…

Calls for heightened consideration of fairness and accountability in algorithmically-informed public decisions---like taxation, justice, and child protection---are now commonplace. How might designers support such human values? We…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Michael Veale , Max Van Kleek , Reuben Binns

Machine learning techniques have conquered many different tasks in speech and natural language processing, such as speech recognition, information extraction, text and speech generation, and human machine interaction using natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Sebastian Möller , Pia Knoeferle , Britta Schulte , Nils Feldhus

Social media such as Twitter provide valuable information to crisis managers and affected people during natural disasters. Machine learning can help structure and extract information from the large volume of messages shared during a crisis;…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Mikael Brunila , Rosie Zhao , Andrei Mircea , Sam Lumley , Renee Sieber

Large language models (LLMs) and large multimodal models (LMMs) have significantly impacted the AI community, industry, and various economic sectors. In journalism, integrating AI poses unique challenges and opportunities, particularly in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Aliki Anagnostopoulou , Thiago Gouvea , Daniel Sonntag

This work aims to make it easier for a specialist in one field to find and explore ideas from another field which may be useful in solving a new problem arising in his practice. It presents a methodology which serves to represent the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sebastien Paquet

Polarization among US political parties, media and elites is a widely studied topic. Prominent lines of prior research across multiple disciplines have observed and analyzed growing polarization in social media. In this paper, we present a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Ashiqur R. KhudaBukhsh , Rupak Sarkar , Mark S. Kamlet , Tom M. Mitchell

Peacefulness is a principal dimension of well-being and is the way out of inequity and violence. Thus, its measurement has drawn the attention of researchers, policymakers, and peacekeepers. During the last years, novel digital data streams…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Vasiliki Voukelatou , Ioanna Miliou , Fosca Giannotti , Luca Pappalardo

The utility of aerial imagery (Satellite, Drones) has become an invaluable information source for cross-disciplinary applications, especially for crisis management. Most of the mapping and tracking efforts are manual which is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Ruchit Rawal , Prabhu Pradhan

The broad adoption of the web as a communication medium has made it possible to study social behavior at a new scale. With social media networks such as Twitter, we can collect large data sets of online discourse. Social science researchers…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-02-08 Karissa McKelvey , Alex Rudnick , Michael D. Conover , Filippo Menczer

Advances in Natural Language Processing (NLP) have revolutionized the way researchers and practitioners address crucial societal problems. Large language models are now the standard to develop state-of-the-art solutions for text detection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Gaurav Verma , Rohit Mujumdar , Zijie J. Wang , Munmun De Choudhury , Srijan Kumar

Social media platforms enable the rapid dissemination and consumption of information. However, users instantly consume such content regardless of the reliability of the shared data. Consequently, the latter crowdsourcing model is exposed to…

Integrating knowledge across different domains is an essential feature of human learning. Learning paradigms such as transfer learning, meta-learning, and multi-task learning reflect the human learning process by exploiting the prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Richa Upadhyay , Ronald Phlypo , Rajkumar Saini , Marcus Liwicki

Automated frame analysis of political communication is a popular task in computational social science that is used to study how authors select aspects of a topic to frame its reception. So far, such studies have been narrow, in that they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Arnav Arora , Srishti Yadav , Maria Antoniak , Serge Belongie , Isabelle Augenstein