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Planets can carve gaps in the surface density of protoplanetary discs. The formation of these gaps can reduce the corotation torques acting on the planets. In addition, gaps can halt the accretion of solids onto the planets as dust and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , R. O. Chametla , O. Chrenko

We found evidence for critical internal heat values during significant geophysical transitions in the inner solar system planetary bodies in association with volcanism. From a simple rocky planet thermal evolution model, we could infer…

We use morphological measurements and the scatter of clusters about observed and simulated scaling relations to examine the impact of merging and core-related phenomena on the structure of galaxy clusters. All relations constructed from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Timothy B. O'Hara , Joseph J. Mohr , John J. Bialek , August E. Evrard

Interior characterization traditionally relies on individual planetary properties, ignoring correlations between different planets of the same system. For multi-planetary systems, planetary data are generally correlated. This is because,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Caroline Dorn , Klaus Mosegaard , Simon L Grimm , Yann Alibert

Theoretical models predict the condensation of silicon carbide around host stars with C/O ratios higher than 0.65 (cf. C/O$_{\mathrm{Sun}}$ = 0.54), in addition to its observations in meteorites, interstellar medium and protoplanetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Kaustubh Hakim , Wim van Westrenen , Carsten Dominik

A popular theory of star formation is gravito-turbulent fragmentation, in which self-gravitating structures are created by turbulence-driven density fluctuations. Simple theories of isothermal fragmentation successfully reproduce the core…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 David Guszejnov , Mark R. Krumholz , Philip F. Hopkins

There is a degeneracy in the interior structure between a planet that has no atmosphere and a small Fe content, and a planet that has a thin atmosphere and a higher core mass fraction. We present a self-consistent interior-atmosphere model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Lorena Acuna , Magali Deleuil , Olivier Mousis

In this study we investigated the interiors of rocky exoplanets in order to identify those that may have large quantities of water. We modelled the interiors of 28 rocky exoplanets, assuming four different layers - an iron core, a rock…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Ádám Boldog , Vera Dobos , László L. Kiss , Marijn van der Perk , Amy C. Barr

Explosive volcanic eruptions play a fundamental role in the evolution and observability of rocky exoplanets, serving as a key mechanism for injecting volatiles into planetary atmospheres and potentially modifying their climate and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Prabal Saxena , Thomas Fauchez

Planets in close-in orbit interact with the magnetized wind of their hosting star. This magnetic interaction was proposed to be a source for enhanced emissions in the chromosphere of the star, and to participate in setting the migration…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 A Strugarek

We use an end-to-end model of planet formation, thermodynamic evolution, and atmospheric escape to investigate how the statistical imprints of evaporation depend on the bulk composition of planetary cores (rocky vs. icy). We find that the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Sheng Jin , Christoph Mordasini

Recent observations have indicated a strong connection between compact ($a \lesssim 0.5$ au) super-Earth and mini-Neptune systems and their outer ($a \gtrsim$ a few au) giant planet companions. We study the dynamical evolution of such inner…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Bonan Pu , Dong Lai

Several concepts now exist for small, space-based missions to directly characterize exoplanets in reflected light. Here, we develop an instrument noise model suitable for studying the spectral characterization potential of a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-21 Tyler D. Robinson , Karl R. Stapelfeldt , Mark S. Marley

We use a recently-developed analytic model for the ISM structure from scales of GMCs through star-forming cores to explore how the pre-stellar core mass function (CMF) and, by extrapolation, stellar initial mass function (IMF) should depend…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Philip F. Hopkins

We present a new first-principles analytic approach to interpreting eclipses and phase curves of rocky planets. Observations with JWST have reported nondetections of atmospheres around the majority of hot rocky planets orbiting M dwarfs.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Christopher P. Wirth , Diana Powell , Robin Wordsworth

Here, we develop scaling laws for (1) the distribution of impact-induced heat within the mantle and (2) shape of the impact-induced melt based on more than 100 smoothed particle hydrodynamic (SPH) simulations. We use Legendre polynomials to…

Giant gaseous planets often reside on orbits in sufficient proximity to their host stars for the planetary quadrupole gravitational field to become non-negligible. In presence of an additional planetary companion, a precise characterization…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Juliette C. Becker , Konstantin Batygin

In galaxy clusters, the relations between observables in X-ray and millimeter wave bands and the total mass have normalizations, slopes and redshift evolutions that are simple to estimate in a self-similar scenario. We study these scaling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 S. Ettori

Observations of periodic stellar activity near the transit phase of a close-in exoplanet provide evidence of star-planet magnetic interactions (SPMI), similar to the magnetic coupling between Jupiter and its moons. Comparing the power…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Andrés Presa , Aline A. Vidotto , Filip Elekes

The traditional approach to analyzing mean motion resonances is through canonical perturbation theory. While this is a powerful method, its generality leads to complicated combinations of variables that are challenging to interpret and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Daniel Tamayo , Samuel Hadden