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We describe a mechanism by which the longitudinal thermal conductivity $\kappa_{xx}$, measured in an in-plane magnetic field, oscillates as a function of field angle in layered nodal superconductors. These oscillations occur when the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-04-08 W. A. Atkinson , A. P. Kampf

The contribution of nontrivial vacuum (topological) excitations, more specifically vortex configurations of the self-dual Chern-Simons-Higgs model, to the functional partition function is considered. By using a duality transformation, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Rudnei O. Ramos , J. F. Medeiros Neto

Higher-order topological superconductivity typically depends on spin-orbit interaction, and often necessitates well designed sample structures, nodal superconducting pairings or complex magnetic order. In this work, we propose a model that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Jinpeng Xiao , Qianglin Hu , Zuodong Yu , Weipeng Chen , Xiaobing Luo

An effective field theory (EFT) for dynamical axions in Weyl semimetals (WSMs) is presented. A pseudoscalar axion excitation is predicted in WSMs at sufficiently low temperatures, independently of the strength of the Weyl fermion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Emil Mottola , Andrey V. Sadofyev , Andreas Stergiou

We find that the vortex bound states in superconducting topological semimetals are gapless owing to topological massless excitations in their normal states. We demonstrate this universal result in a variety of semimetals including Dirac and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Yi Zhang , Shengshan Qin , Kun Jiang , Jiangping Hu

The properties of surface Dirac Fermions on a 3D topological insulator in proximity to a magnetic insulator with spatially textured magnetization are considered. We present an exact analytical treatment of the spectrum, the bound states and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Christian Wickles , Wolfgang Belzig

Topologically protected surface modes of classical waves hold the promise to enable a variety of applications ranging from robust transport of energy to reliable information processing networks. The integer quantum Hall effect has delivered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Weiyin Deng , Xueqin Huang , Jiuyang Lu , Valerio Peri , Feng Li , Sebastian D. Huber , Zhengyou Liu

Under a strong transport current, the induced voltage in superconductor nanomembranes in a magnetic field with submicron inhomogeneity shows a pulse on a certain interval of the magnetic field. It is a manifestation of a wide phase-slip…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-03 R. O. Rezaev , E. I. Smirnova , O. G. Schmidt , V. M. Fomin

We investigate the instability due to dynamical axion field near the topological phase transition of insulators. We first point out that the amplitude of dynamical axion field is bounded for magnetic insulators in general, which suppresses…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Tatsushi Imaeda , Yuki Kawaguchi , Yukio Tanaka , Masatoshi Sato

Rather generically, multicomponent superconductors and superfluids have intercomponent current-current interaction. We show that in superconductors with substantially strong intercomponent drag interaction, the topological defects which…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Julien Garaud , Karl A. H. Sellin , Juha Jäykkä , Egor Babaev

The notion of a spin field effect transistor, where transistor action is realized by manipulating the spin degree of freedom of charge carriers instead of the charge degree of freedom, has captivated researchers for at least three decades.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

Silicene (a monolayer of silicon atoms) is a quantum spin-Hall insulator, which undergoes a topological phase transition into other insulators by applying external field such as electric field, photo-irradiation and antiferromagnetic order.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-07 Motohiko Ezawa

We study the temperature dependence of the electrical conductance of a clean strongly interacting quantum wire in the presence of a helical nuclear spin order. The nuclear spin helix opens a temperature-dependent partial gap in the electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Pavel Aseev , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

We investigate the influence of the hexagonal warping on the transport properties of the topological insulators. We study the charge conductivity within Kubo formalism in the first Born approximation using low energy expansion of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-22 R. S. Akzyanov , A. L. Rakhmanov

Quantized conductance from topologically protected edge states is a hallmark of two-dimensional topological phases. In contrast, edge states in one-dimensional (1D) topological systems cannot transmit current across the insulating bulk,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Bozhen Zhou , Pan Zhang , Yucheng Wang , Chao Yang

Topological electromagnetism owing to nontrivial momentum-space topology of electrons in insulators gives rise to diverse anomalous magnetoelectric responses. While conventional inductors and capacitors are based on classical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Yasufumi Araki , Jun'ichi Ieda

We derive diffusion equations, which describe spin-charge coupled transport on the helical metal surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator. The main feature of these equations is a large magnitude of the spin-charge coupling,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. A. Burkov , D. G. Hawthorn

The topological quantum field-effect transition in buckled 2D-Xenes can potentially be engineered to enable sub-thermionic transistor operation coupled with dissipationless ON-state conduction. Substantive device design strategies to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Sagnik Banerjee , Koustav Jana , Anirban Basak , Michael S Fuhrer , Dimitrie Culcer , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

We propose a way to generate a one-dimensional topological superconductor from a monolayer of a transition metal dichalcogenide coupled to a Bernal-stacked bilayer of graphene under a displacement field. With proper gating, this structure…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Daniel Skliannyi , Yuval Oreg , Ady Stern

We theoretically investigate a three-dimensional Fermi gas with Rashba spin-orbit coupling in the presence of both out-of-plane and in-plane Zeeman fields. We show that, driven by a sufficiently large Zeeman field, either out-of-plane or…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-13 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu , Han Pu