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We demonstrate the microscopic role of oxygen vacancies spatially confined within nanometer inter-spacing (about 1 nm) in BiFeO3, using resonant soft X-ray scattering techniques and soft X-ray spectroscopy measurements. Such vacancy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-11 H. Jang , G. Kerr , J. S. Lim , C. -H. Yang , C. -C. Kao , J. -S. Lee

A comprehensive ellipsometric study was performed on Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$Si single crystals in the spectral range from 0.01 eV to 6.2 eV. Direct and indirect band gaps of 73 meV and 10 meV, respectively, were observed in FeSi at 7 K. One of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. Menzel , P. Popovich , N. N. Kovaleva , J. Schoenes , K. Doll , A. V. Boris

The entanglement of electronic spin and orbital degrees of freedom is often the precursor to emergent behaviors in condensed matter systems. With considerable spin-orbit coupling strength, the cobalt atom on a honeycomb lattice offers a…

We study the single particle density of states (DOS) across the superconducting transition (Tc = 31 K) in single-crystal Ba0.67K0.33BiO3 using ultrahigh resolution angle-integrated photoemission spectroscopy. The superconducting gap opens…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Chainani , T. Yokoya , T. Kiss , S. Shin , T. Nishio , H. Uwe

Electronic structure near Fermi level of Pr2CoFeO6 (at 300 K) was investigated by X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) technique. All three cations, i.e., Pr, Co and Fe were found to be trivalent in nature. XPS analysis also suggested the…

We investigate electron-phonon coupling in the molecular crystals CH$_4$, NH$_3$, H$_2$O, and HF, using first-principles quantum mechanical calculations. We find vibrational corrections to the electronic band gaps at zero temperature of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Bartomeu Monserrat , Edgar A. Engel , Richard J. Needs

A recent experiment by Shimizu et al. has provided evidence of a superconducting phase in hcp Fe under pressure. To study the pressure-dependence of this superconducting phase we have calculated the phonon frequencies and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. K. Bose , O. V. Dolgov , J. Kortus , O. Jepsen , O. K. Andersen

Phonon properties of $\mathrm{Mo_3Sb_{7-x}Te_x}$ ($x=0,1.5, 1.7$), a potential high-temperature thermoelectric material, have been studied with inelastic neutron and x-ray scattering, and with first-principles simulations. The substitution…

Raman study on a select few orthochromites, RCrO$_3$ (R = Y, Lu, Gd, Eu and Sm) shows that the phonon behavior at TN in compounds with magnetic R-ion (Gd and Sm) is remarkably different from that of non-magnetic R-ion (Y, Lu and Eu). While…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Venkata Srinu Bhadram , B. Rajeswaran , A. Sundaresan , Chandrabhas Narayana

Temperature-dependent Raman spectra of TbMnO$_3$ from 5 K to 300 K in the spectral range of 200 to 1525 cm$^{-1}$ show five first-order Raman allowed modes and two high frequency modes. The intensity ratio of the high frequency Raman band…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-04-12 Pradeep Kumar , Surajit Saha , D. V. S. Muthu , J. R. Sahu , A. K. Sood , C. N. R. Rao

The coupling of phonons with collective modes and single-particle gap excitations associated with one (1d) and two-directional (2d) electronically-driven charge-density wave (CDW) ordering in metallic RTe_3 is investigated as a function of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. V. Yusupov , T. Mertelj , J. -H. Chu , I. R. Fisher , D. Mihailovic

We show that electron-phonon coupling can induce strong electron pairing in an FeSe monolayer on a SrTiO3 substrate (experimental indications for superconducting Tc are between 65 and 109K). The role of the SrTiO3 substrate in increasing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-07-27 Sinisa Coh , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

We study the effect of combining spin fluctuations and forward scattering electron-phonon ({\eph}) coupling on the superconductivity in the FeSe/SrTiO$_3$ system modeled by a phenomenological two-band Hubbard model with long-range {\eph}…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Louk Rademaker , Gustavo Alvarez-Suchini , Ken Nakatsukasa , Yan Wang , Steven Johnston

A large number of published experimental works suggest that when the Fe ions in orthorhombic LaFeO3 are substituted, band gap reduction is expected. However, recent experimental works observe band gap enhancement with increasing Ti ions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Jesaya Situmeang , Djoko Triyono , Muhammad Aziz Majidi

Superconductivity of doped SrTiO3 is proven to be a particular case of the broader concept of the non-adiabatic pairing mediated by phonons with frequency comparable or larger the Fermi energy. We argue that, for carrier concentrations…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Lev P. Gor'kov

We have investigated crystal field and phonon dynamics of the multiferroic orthoferrite DyFeO$_3$ via polarized infrared spectroscopy. Reflectance of single crystals was measured in the far- to mid-infrared spectral range at range of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-14 A. D. LaForge , J. Whalen , T. Siegrist , A. P. Ramirez , Z. Schlesinger

We report the observation of multiple phonon satellite features in ultra thin superlattices of form $n$SrIrO$_3$/$m$SrTiO$_3$ using resonant inelastic x-ray scattering. As the values of $n$ and $m$ vary the energy loss spectra show a…

The electron-phonon coupling of LaO$_{1-x}$F$_x$FeAs is re-investigated on the basis of density functional theory in local density approximation. The implications of the $(\pi,\pi)$ nesting of the Fermi surfaces are carefully studied and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-04-11 Helmut Eschrig

Topological phase transitions occur when the electronic bands change their topological properties, typically featuring the closing of the bandgap. While the influence of topological phase transitions on electronic and optical properties has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Shengying Yue , Bowen Deng , Yanming Liu , Yujie Quan , Runqing Yang , Bolin Liao

It is experimentally well established that the Cr(001)-surface exhibits a sharp resonance around the Fermi level. However, there is no consensus about its physical origin. It is proposed to be either due to a single particle dz2 surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-08 L. Peters , A. N. Rudenko , M. I. Katsnelson