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相关论文: CG-OoO: Energy-Efficient Coarse-Grain Out-of-Order…

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Neural network training requires a large amount of computation and thus GPUs are often used for the acceleration. While they improve the performance, GPUs are underutilized during the training.This paper proposes out-of-order (ooo)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Hyungjun Oh , Hyungjun Oh , HyeongJu Kim , Jiwon Seo

Open-source RISC-V cores are increasingly demanded in domains like automotive and space, where achieving high instructions per cycle (IPC) through superscalar and out-of-order (OoO) execution is crucial. However, high-performance…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Zexin Fu , Riccardo Tedeschi , Gianmarco Ottavi , Nils Wistoff , César Fuguet , Davide Rossi , Luca Benini

Modern Out-of-Order (OoO) CPUs are complex systems with many components interleaved in non-trivial ways. Pinpointing performance bottlenecks and understanding the underlying causes of program performance issues are critical tasks to make…

Exploiting memory level parallelism (MLP) is crucial to hide long memory and last level cache access latencies. While out-of-order (OoO) cores, and techniques building on them, are effective at exploiting MLP, they deliver poor energy…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Rakesh Kumar , Mehdi Alipour , David Black-Schaffer

Many hardware structures in today's high-performance out-of-order processors do not scale in an efficient way. To address this, different solutions have been proposed that build execution schedules in an energy-efficient manner. Issue time…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Andreas Diavastos , Trevor E. Carlson

Modern Out-of-Order (OoO) CPUs are complex systems with many components interleaved in non-trivial ways. Pinpointing performance bottlenecks and understanding the underlying causes of program performance issues are critical tasks to fully…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Alban Dutilleul , Hugo Pompougnac , Nicolas Derumigny , Gabriel Rodriguez , Valentin Trophime , Christophe Guillon , Fabrice Rastello

A modern GPU aims to simultaneously execute more warps for higher Thread-Level Parallelism (TLP) and performance. When generating many memory requests, however, warps contend for limited cache space and thrash cache, which in turn severely…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Jie Zhang , Shuwen Gao , Nam Sung Kim , Myoungsoo Jung

Modern Systems on Chip (SoC), almost as a rule, require accelerators for achieving energy efficiency and high performance for specific tasks that are not necessarily well suited for execution in standard processing units. Considering the…

A heterogeneous CPU-GPU node is getting popular in HPC clusters. We need to rethink algorithms and optimization techniques for such system depending on the relative performance of CPU vs. GPU. In this paper, we report a performance…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-06-07 Naohito Nakasato , Go Ogiya , Yohei Miki , Masao Mori , Ken'ichi Nomoto

High-performance security guarantees rely on hardware support. Generic programmable support for fine-grained instruction analysis has gained broad interest in the literature as a fundamental building block for the security of future…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Zhe Jiang , Sam Ainsworth , Timothy Jones

Current trends in Machine Learning~(ML) inference on hardware accelerated devices (e.g., GPUs, TPUs) point to alarmingly low utilization. As ML inference is increasingly time-bounded by tight latency SLOs, increasing data parallelism is not…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Paras Jain , Xiangxi Mo , Ajay Jain , Alexey Tumanov , Joseph E. Gonzalez , Ion Stoica

The growing performance gap between multi-core CPUs and main memory necessitates hardware-aware software design paradigms. This study provides a comprehensive performance analysis of Data Oriented Design (DOD) versus the traditional…

In this thesis, work is undertaken towards the design in hardware description languages and implementation in FPGA of an out-of-order execution engine of floating-point arithmetic operations for the Lagarto II core. A first proposal covers…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Cristóbal Ramírez Lazo

We present the Cuckoo Trie, a fast, memory-efficient ordered index structure. The Cuckoo Trie is designed to have memory-level parallelism -- which a modern out-of-order processor can exploit to execute DRAM accesses in parallel -- without…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Adar Zeitak , Adam Morrison

The Gaussian Process (GP) based Chance-Constrained Optimal Power Flow (CC-OPF) is an open-source Python code developed for solving economic dispatch (ED) problem in modern power grids. In recent years, integrating a significant amount of…

Fast, scalable decoding architectures that operate in a block-wise parallel fashion across space and time are essential for real-time fault-tolerant quantum computing. We introduce a scalable AI-based pre-decoder for the surface code that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Christopher Chamberland , Jan Olle , Muyuan Li , Scott Thornton , Igor Baratta

Compiler writers typically focus primarily on the performance of the generated program binaries when selecting the passes and the order in which they are applied in the standard optimization levels, such as GCC -O3. In some domains, such as…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Ricardo Nobre , Luís Reis , João M. P. Cardoso

Hardware accelerations of deep learning systems have been extensively investigated in industry and academia. The aim of this paper is to achieve ultra-high energy efficiency and performance for hardware implementations of deep neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Yanzhi Wang , Caiwen Ding , Zhe Li , Geng Yuan , Siyu Liao , Xiaolong Ma , Bo Yuan , Xuehai Qian , Jian Tang , Qinru Qiu , Xue Lin

We consider energy-efficient scheduling on multiprocessors, where the speed of each processor can be individually scaled, and a processor consumes power $s^{\alpha}$ when running at speed $s$, for $\alpha>1$. A scheduling algorithm needs to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-14 Hongyang Sun , Yuxiong He , Wen-Jing Hsu , Rui Fan

Scale-out workloads like media streaming or Web search serve millions of users and operate on a massive amount of data, and hence, require enormous computational power. As the number of users is increasing and the size of data is expanding,…

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