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Dark matter and inflation are two key elements to understand the origin of cosmic structures in modern cosmology, and yet their exact physical models remain largely uncertain. The Weyl scaling invariant theory of gravity may provide a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Qing-Yang Wang , Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

Based on the analogy with superconductor physics we consider a scalar-vector-tensor gravitational model, in which the dark energy action is described by a gauge invariant electromagnetic type functional. By assuming that the ground state of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Shi-Dong Liang , Tiberiu Harko

If dark matter (DM) acquires mass during a first order phase transition, there will be a filtering-out effect when DM enters the expanding bubble. In this paper we study the filtering-out effect for a pseudo-scalar DM, whose mass may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Wei Chao , Xiu-Fei Li , Lei Wang

Modified matter power spectra with approximately Gaussian bump on sub-Mpc scales can be a result of a complex inflation. We consider five spectra with different Gaussian amplitudes $A$ and locations $k_0$ and run N-body simulations in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-15 M. V. Tkachev , S. V. Pilipenko , E. V. Mikheeva , V. N. Lukash

We study the possibility to populate the dark sector through a phase transition. We will consider secluded dark sectors made of gauge theories, Randall-Sundrum scenarios and conformally coupled elementary particles. These sectors have in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

We propose to search for a boosted dark matter (DM) particle from astrophysical sources using an emulsion detector in deep underground facilities. We further propose using high-$Z$ material such as the lead for a larger DM-nucleus coherent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Xin Chen , Litao Yang

Interaction with the axion dark matter (DM) field generates an oscillating nuclear electric dipole moment (EDM) with a frequency corresponding to the axion's Compton frequency. Within an atom, an oscillating EDM can drive electric dipole…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-12 Victor V. Flambaum , Dmitry Budker , Arne Wickenbrock

Wave-like dark matter composed of spin-1 particles, known as dark photons, is theorized to form clumps called "vector solitons". These solitons are compact astrophysical objects that exhibit coherent oscillations and a high concentration…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Enrico D. Schiappacasse , Moira Venegas

We consider a simple setup with a dark sector containing dark electrons charged under an abelian $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry. We show that if the massless dark photon associated to the $U(1)_D$ is produced during inflation in such a way as to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Mar Bastero-Gil , Paulo B. Ferraz , Lorenzo Ubaldi , Roberto Vega-Morales

We propose a universal mechanism of producing dark matter and baryon (lepton) charge at the stage of the quasi-de Sitter expansion of the Universe---inflation. The key ingredient of the mechanism is a linear coupling of the field,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Eugeny Babichev , Dmitry Gorbunov , Sabir Ramazanov

Vector boson fusion (VBF) processes at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) provide a unique opportunity to search for new physics with electroweak couplings. A feasibility study for the search of supersymmetric dark matter in the final state of…

We provide a scenario in which a hidden U(1) gauge boson constitutes dark matter of the Universe and decays into the standard-model particles through a kinetic mixing with an $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge boson. Interestingly, our model can naturally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-02 Chuan-Ren Chen , Fuminobu Takahashi , T. T. Yanagida

Pseudo-Goldstone dark matter coupled to the Standard Model via the Higgs portal offers an attractive framework for phenomenologically viable pseudo-scalar dark matter. It enjoys natural suppression of the direct detection rate due to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Katri Huitu , Niko Koivunen , Oleg Lebedev , Subhadeep Mondal , Takashi Toma

We study a vector dark matter (VDM) model in which the dark sector couples to the Standard Model sector via a Higgs portal. If the portal coupling is small enough the VDM can be produced via the freeze-in mechanism. It turns out that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Mateusz Duch , Bohdan Grzadkowski , Da Huang

We consider the nuclear absorption of dark matter as an alternative to the typical indirect detection search channels of dark matter decay or annihilation. In this scenario, an atomic nucleus transitions to an excited state by absorbing a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Kimberly K. Boddy , Bhaskar Dutta , Addy J. Evans , Wei-Chih Huang , Stacie Moltner , Louis E. Strigari

New gauge bosons at the MeV scale with tiny gauge couplings (so-called dark photons) can be responsible for the freeze-in production of dark matter and provide a clear target for present and future experiments. We study the effects of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Saniya Heeba , Felix Kahlhoefer

For the milli-charged Dirac dark matter in the Stueckelberg Z' model, we discuss the contributions from the vector couplings of the dark matter with the neutral gauge bosons to the spin-independent scattering cross section in the direct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-27 Kingman Cheung , Kuo-Hsing Tsao , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

The new gauge boson introduced in the minimal extension of the standard model (SM) by gauging the U(1)$_{\rm B-L}$ symmetry plays the role of dark matter when the U(1)$_{\rm B-L}$ gauge coupling is highly suppressed. This dark matter, named…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Tatsuya Hayashi , Shigeki Matsumoto , Yuki Watanabe , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

A spontaneously broken hidden U(1)$_h$ gauge symmetry can explain both the dark matter stability and the observed relic abundance. In this framework, the light gauge boson can mediate the strong dark matter self-interaction, which addresses…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Ayuki Kamada , Masaki Yamada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida