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Bayesian inference with Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is challenging when the likelihood function is irregular and expensive to compute. We explore several sampling algorithms that make use of subset evaluations to reduce computational…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-16 Conor Rosato , Harvinder Lehal , Simon Maskell , Lee Devlin , Malcolm Strens

Cosmological emulators of observables such as the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) spectra and matter power spectra commonly use training data sampled from a Latin hypercube. This method often incurs high computational costs by covering…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Andreas Nygaard , Emil Brinch Holm , Steen Hannestad , Thomas Tram

Sampling from unnormalized densities presents a fundamental challenge with wide-ranging applications, from posterior inference to molecular dynamics simulations. Continuous flow-based neural samplers offer a promising approach, learning a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Wuhao Chen , Zijing Ou , Yingzhen Li

Hybrid methods have been shown to outperform pure statistical and pure deep learning methods at both forecasting tasks, and at quantifying the uncertainty associated with those forecasts (prediction intervals). One example is Multivariate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Thabang Mathonsi , Terence L van Zyl

With the increasingly availability of digital microscopy imagery equipments there is a demand for efficient execution of whole slide tissue image applications. Through the process of sensitivity analysis it is possible to improve the output…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Willian de Oliveira Barreiros Junior , George Teodoro

High dimensional sampling is an important computational tool in statistics and other computational disciplines, with applications ranging from Bayesian statistical uncertainty quantification, metabolic modeling in systems biology to volume…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-12-10 Benny Sun , Yuansi Chen

Planning empirical experiments such as clinical trials or A/B tests requires sample size determination, which in many interesting cases has no closed-form solution (e.g. factorial or adaptive designs). adsasi is a new R package that enables…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-16 Skerdi Haviari

The simulation of high-energy physics collision events is a key element for data analysis at present and future particle accelerators. The comparison of simulation predictions to data allows looking for rare deviations that can be due to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Francesco Vaselli , Filippo Cattafesta , Patrick Asenov , Andrea Rizzi

In the area of supercritical wing design, a variety of principles, laws and rules have been summarized by scholars who perform theoretical and experimental analyses. The applicability of these rules is usually restricted by the airfoil…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-16 Runze Li , Yufei Zhang , Haixin Chen

Cells control fluid flows with a spatial and temporal precision that far exceeds the capabilities of current microfluidic technologies. Cells achieve this superior spatio-temporal control by harnessing dynamic networks of cytoskeleton and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Fan Yang , Shichen Liu , Heun Jin Lee , Rob Phillips , Matt Thomson

In this work, we introduce a novel class of adaptive Monte Carlo methods, called adaptive independent sticky MCMC algorithms, for efficient sampling from a generic target probability density function (pdf). The new class of algorithms…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-04-09 L. Martino , R. Casarin , F. Leisen , D. Luengo

The Agent Based Model community has a rich and diverse ecosystem of libraries, platforms, and applications to help modelers develop rigorous simulations. Despite this robust and diverse ecosystem, the complexity of life from microbial…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Thomas Pike , Samantha Golden , Daniel Lowdermilk , Brandon Luong , Benjamin Rosado

Iterative methods are commonly used approaches to solve large, sparse linear systems, which are fundamental operations for many modern scientific simulations. When the large-scale iterative methods are running with a large number of ranks…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Dingwen Tao , Sheng Di , Xin Liang , Zizhong Chen , Franck Cappello

We introduce the Balsam service to manage high-throughput task scheduling and execution on supercomputing systems. Balsam allows users to populate a task database with a variety of tasks ranging from simple independent tasks to dynamic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Michael A. Salim , Thomas D. Uram , J. Taylor Childers , Prasanna Balaprakash , Venkatram Vishwanath , Michael E. Papka

We present an end-to-end automated workflow that uses large-scale remote compute resources and an embedded GPU platform at the edge to enable AI/ML-accelerated real-time analysis of data collected for x-ray ptychography. Ptychography is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Anakha V Babu , Tekin Bicer , Saugat Kandel , Tao Zhou , Daniel J. Ching , Steven Henke , Siniša Veseli , Ryan Chard , Antonino Miceli , Mathew Joseph Cherukara

Converting process sketches into executable simulation models remains a major bottleneck in process systems engineering, requiring substantial manual effort and simulator-specific expertise. Recent advances in generative AI have improved…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Abdullah Bahamdan , Emma Pajak , John D. Hedengren , Antonio del Rio Chanona

Emulation has been successfully applied across a wide variety of scientific disciplines for efficiently analysing computationally intensive models. We develop known boundary emulation strategies which utilise the fact that, for many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-16 Samuel E. Jackson , Ian Vernon

Particle accelerators are among the largest, most complex devices. To meet the challenges of increasing energy, intensity, accuracy, compactness, complexity and efficiency, increasingly sophisticated computational tools are required for…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Axel Huebl , Remi Lehe , Chad E. Mitchell , Ji Qiang , Robert D. Ryne , Ryan T. Sandberg , Jean-Luc Vay

Biased sampling of collective variables is widely used to accelerate rare events in molecular simulations and to explore free energy surfaces. However, computational efficiency of these methods decreases with increasing number of collective…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Shalini Awasthi , Nisanth N. Nair

We develop an efficient parallel multiscale method that bridges the atomistic and mesoscale regimes, from nanometer to micron and beyond, via concurrent coupling of atomistic simulation and mesoscopic dynamics. In particular, we combine an…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Yuying Wang , Zhen Li , Junbo Xu , Chao Yang , George Em Karniadakis