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Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a dimensionality reduction technique that has shown promise for analyzing noisy data, especially astronomical data. For these datasets, the observed data may contain negative values due to noise…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Dylan Green , Stephen Bailey

The key challenge of time-resolved Raman spectroscopy is the identification of the constituent species and the analysis of the kinetics of the underlying reaction network. In this work we present an integral approach that allows for…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-15 Robert Luce , Peter Hildebrandt , Uwe Kuhlmann , Jörg Liesen

This paper proposes an approach for optimizing a Convolutional BeamFormer (CBF) that can jointly perform denoising (DN), dereverberation (DR), and source separation (SS). First, we develop a blind CBF optimization algorithm that requires no…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-05 Tomohiro Nakatani , Rintaro Ikeshita , Keisuke Kinoshita , Hiroshi Sawada , Shoko Araki

Separating audio mixtures into individual instrument tracks has been a long standing challenging task. We introduce a novel weakly supervised audio source separation approach based on deep adversarial learning. Specifically, our loss…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-05-18 Ning Zhang , Junchi Yan , Yuchen Zhou

Visual sound source separation aims at identifying sound components from a given sound mixture with the presence of visual cues. Prior works have demonstrated impressive results, but with the expense of large multi-stage architectures and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Lingyu Zhu , Esa Rahtu

Non-negative blind source separation (BSS) has raised interest in various fields of research, as testified by the wide literature on the topic of non-negative matrix factorization (NMF). In this context, it is fundamental that the sources…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-10-21 Jérémy Rapin , Jérôme Bobin , Anthony Larue , Jean-Luc Starck

A blind source separation method is described to extract sources from data mixtures where the underlying sources are assumed to be sparse and uncorrelated. The approach used is to detect and analyse segments of time where one source exists…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-06 Malcolm Woolfson

Polarization is a unique characteristic of transverse wave and is represented by Stokes parameters. Analysis of polarization states can reveal valuable information about the sources. In this paper, we propose a separable low-rank quaternion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Junjun Pan , Michael K. Ng

Learning how to localize and separate individual object sounds in the audio channel of the video is a difficult task. Current state-of-the-art methods predict audio masks from artificially mixed spectrograms, known as Mix-and-Separate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Tanzila Rahman , Leonid Sigal

Tensor factorization models are widely used in many applied fields such as chemometrics, psychometrics, computer vision or communication networks. Real life data collection is often subject to errors, resulting in missing data. Here we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-23 Amaury Durand , François Roueff , Jean-Marc Jicquel , Nicolas Paul

Nonnegative Tucker decomposition (NTD), a tensor decomposition model, has received increased interest in the recent years because of its ability to blindly extract meaningful patterns, in particular in Music Information Retrieval.…

The objective of deep learning methods based on encoder-decoder architectures for music source separation is to approximate either ideal time-frequency masks or spectral representations of the target music source(s). The spectral…

Single-channel audio separation aims to separate individual sources from a single-channel mixture. Most existing methods rely on supervised learning with synthetically generated paired data. However, obtaining high-quality paired data in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-24 Runwu Shi , Chang Li , Jiang Wang , Rui Zhang , Nabeela Khan , Benjamin Yen , Takeshi Ashizawa , Kazuhiro Nakadai

Voice activity detection (VAD) is an important pre-processing step for speech technology applications. The task consists of deriving segment boundaries of audio signals which contain voicing information. In recent years, it has been shown…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-28 Eklavya Sarkar , RaviShankar Prasad , Mathew Magimai. -Doss

Distributed microphone arrays composed of multiple subarrays enable blind source separation over a wide spatial area. Directly applying fast multichannel nonnegative matrix factorization (FastMNMF) to all subarrays can exploit observations…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-20 Hirotaka Nishikori , Nobutaka Ito , Kouei Yamaoka , Norihiro Takamune , Hiroshi Saruwatari

This paper focuses on single-channel semi-supervised speech enhancement. We learn a speaker-independent deep generative speech model using the framework of variational autoencoders. The noise model remains unsupervised because we do not…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Simon Leglaive , Umut Simsekli , Antoine Liutkus , Laurent Girin , Radu Horaud

The selection of penalty hyperparameters is a critical aspect in Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF), since these values control the trade-off between reconstruction accuracy and adherence to desired constraints. In this work, we focus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Laura Selicato , Flavia Esposito , Andersen Ang , Nicoletta Del Buono , Rafal Zdunek

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has an established reputation as a useful data analysis technique in numerous applications. However, its usage in practical situations is undergoing challenges in recent years. The fundamental factor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Mariano Tepper , Guillermo Sapiro

This paper describes an efficient unsupervised learning method for a neural source separation model that utilizes a probabilistic generative model of observed multichannel mixtures proposed for blind source separation (BSS). For this…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Yoshiaki Bando , Yoshiki Masuyama , Aditya Arie Nugraha , Kazuyoshi Yoshii

Audio-Visual Segmentation (AVS) aims to precisely outline audible objects in a visual scene at the pixel level. Existing AVS methods require fine-grained annotations of audio-mask pairs in supervised learning fashion. This limits their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Swapnil Bhosale , Haosen Yang , Diptesh Kanojia , Xiatian Zhu