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We derive the neutrino oscillation probability in vacuum using scattering theory methods developed earlier in the context of collider physics. It is computed from Feynman diagrams that combine neutrino production and detection processes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Ilian Dobrev , Kirill Melnikov , Thomas Schwetz

The weak interactions of neutrinos with other Standard Model particles are well described within the Standard Model of particle physics. However, modern accelerator-based neutrino experiments employ nuclei as targets, where neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Vishvas Pandey

We review some of the main results of the quantum field theoretical approach to neutrino mixing and oscillations. We show that the quantum field theoretical framework, where flavor vacuum is defined, permits to give a precise definition of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Luca Smaldone , Giuseppe Vitiello

In astrophysical scenarios with large neutrino density, like supernovae and the early universe, the presence of neutrino-neutrino interactions can give rise to collective flavor oscillations in the out-of-equilibrium collective dynamics of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Benjamin Hall , Alessandro Roggero , Alessandro Baroni , Joseph Carlson

Simultaneous treatment of neutrino oscillations and collisions in astrophysical environments requires the use of (quantum) kinetic equations. Despite major advances in the field of quantum kinetics, the structure of the kinetic equations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Alexander Kartavtsev

Neutrino-nucleus elastic scattering ($\nu {\rm A}_{el}$) provides a unique laboratory to study the quantum-mechanical (QM) coherency effects in electroweak interactions. The deviations of the cross-sections from those of completely coherent…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-05-12 V. Sharma , L. Singh , H. T. Wong , M. Agartioglu , J. -W. Chen , M. Deniz , S. Kerman , H. B Li , C. -P. Liu , K. Saraswat , M. K. Singh , V. Singh

Neutrino-atom scattering provides a sensitive tool for probing nonstandard interactions of massive neutrinos in laboratory measurements. The ionization channel of this collision process plays an important role in experiments searching for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Alexander I. Studenikin

We study flavor oscillations in the early universe, assuming primordial neutrino-antineutrino asymmetries. Including collisions and pair processes in the kinetic equations, we not only estimate the degree of flavor equilibration, but for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Sergio Pastor , Teguayco Pinto , Georg Raffelt

We review the distortions of spectra of relic neutrinos due to the interactions with electrons, positrons, and neutrinos in the early universe. We solve integro-differential kinetic equations for the neutrino density matrix, including…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Kensuke Akita , Masahide Yamaguchi

Leptoquarks are theorized particles of either scalar or vector nature that couple simultaneously to quarks and leptons. Motivated by recent measurements of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering, we consider the impact of scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Valentina De Romeri , Victor Martin Lozano , G. Sanchez Garcia

We investigate the cosmological effects of a neutrino interaction with cold dark matter. We postulate a neutrino that interacts with a ``neutrino interacting dark matter'' (NIDM) particle with an elastic-scattering cross section that either…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gianpiero Mangano , Alessandro Melchiorri , Paolo Serra , Asantha Cooray , Marc Kamionkowski

Fast and collisional flavor instabilities possibly occur in the neutrino decoupling regions of core-collapse supernovae and neutron-star mergers. To gain a better understanding of the relevant flavor dynamics, we numerically solve for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Lucas Johns , Zewei Xiong

Particle interactions are key elements of many dynamical systems. In the context of systems described by a Boltzmann equation, such interactions may be described by a collision integral, a multidimensional integral over the momentum-phase…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Christopher N. Everett , Garret Cotter

In dense neutrino backgrounds present in supernovae and in the early Universe neutrino oscillations may exhibit complex collective phenomena, such as synchronized oscillations, bipolar oscillations and spectral splits and swaps. We consider…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Evgeny Akhmedov , Alessandro Mirizzi

We consider the spin response of a normal Fermi liquid with noncentral interactions under conditions intermediate between the collisionless and hydrodynamic regimes. This problem is of importance for calculations of neutrino properties in…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 C. J. Pethick , A. Schwenk

The flavor evolution of neutrinos in environments with large neutrino number densities is an open problem at the nexus of astrophysics and neutrino flavor physics. Among the many unanswered questions pertaining to this problem, it remains…

Neutrino interactions with matter play an important role in determining the nucleosynthesis outcome in explosive astrophysical environments such as core-collapse supernovae or mergers of compact objects. In this article, we first discuss…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Meng-Ru Wu , Gabriel Martinez-Pinedo , Yong-Zhong Qian

We address the influence of quantum corrections to neutrino masses and mixings and discuss the possibilities to completely generate the flavor mixing irrespective of any tree-level flavor model. Furthermore, we describe a new class of vacua…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Wolfgang Gregor Hollik

Neutrinos are amongst the most abundant particles in the universe. The fact that they are massive particles proves that the Standard Model is an incomplete theory and needs to be extended. This thesis focuses on the study of neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Pablo Martínez-Miravé

The scattering of a neutrino on atomic electrons is considered in the situation where the energy transferred to the electrons is comparable to the characteristic atomic energies, as relevant to the current experimental search for neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 M. B. Voloshin