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Hierarchical modulation (HM) is able to provide different levels of protection for data streams and achieve a rate region that cannot be realized by traditional orthogonal schemes, such as time division (TD). Nevertheless, criterions and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-19 Baicen Xiao , Kexin Xiao , Zhiyong Chen , Hui Liu

Guessing random additive noise decoding (GRAND) is a recently proposed decoding paradigm particularly suitable for codes with short length and high rate. Among its variants, ordered reliability bits GRAND (ORBGRAND) exploits soft…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Li Wan , Wenyi Zhang

We investigate the properties of finite gold nanocones as optical antennas for enhancing molecular fluorescence. We compute the modification of the excitation rate, spontaneous emission rate, and quantum efficiency as a function of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-05-04 Ahmad Mohammadi , Franziska Kaminski , Vahid Sandoghdar , Mario Agio

Finite field transforms are offered as a new tool of spreading sequence design. This approach exploits orthogonality properties of synchronous non-binary sequences defined over a complex finite field. It is promising for channels supporting…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-23 H. M. de Oliveira , R. M. Campello de Souza

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is widely used in many digital communication systems due to its advantages such us high bit rate, strong immunity to multipath and high spectral efficiency but it suffers a high…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Martha C. Paredes Paredes , M. Julia Fernández-Getino García

This letter describes how to improve performance of cellular systems by combining non-equiprobable signaling (shaping) with low-density parity check (LDPC) coding for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system. We focus on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-03 Sandesh Rao Mattu , Nishant Mehrotra , Robert Calderbank

The design of an improved microstrip antenna operating in the 28 GHz frequency spectrum is the main goal of this work. The design used a Roger RT 5880 LZ substrate with a thickness and permittivity of 0.762mm and 1.96, respectively. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-31 S. O. Zakariyya , B. O. Sadiq , R. A. Alao , J. A. Adesina , E. Obi

Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) exhibits a shaping-loss of $\pi \mathrm{e}/6$, ($\approx1.53$ dB) compared to the AWGN Shannon capacity. With inspiration gained from special (leaf, flower petal, and seed) packing arrangements (spiral…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Peter Larsson

Next generation wireless communication technology long term evolution (LTE) has implemented orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technique as a strong candidate for radio access systems. It has several attributes such as…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-06-12 M. M. Mowla , M. Y. Ali , S. M. M Hasan

This paper is concerned with the performance improvement of PAPR reduction of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal using amplitude clipping & filtering based design. Note that OFDM is one of the well adept multi-carrier…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-26 Snikdho Sworov Haque , Md. Munjure Mowla

Starting from the observation that the correlation coefficient defined by the scattered field data tested by two adjacent antennas decreases with the noise, it turns out that the imaging performance can be improved by adding non-redundant…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Xinhui Zhang , Naike Du , Jing Wang , Andrea Massa , Xiuzhu Ye

The golden code is a full-rate full-diversity space-time code for two transmit antennas that has a maximal coding gain. Because each codeword conveys four information symbols from an M-ary quadrature-amplitude modulation alphabet, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-11-14 Mohanned O. Sinnokrot , John R. Barry

This paper investigates antenna coding based on pixel antennas as a new degree of freedom for enhancing multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless power transfer (WPT) systems. Antenna coding is closely related to the Fluid Antenna…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-17 Yijun Chen , Shanpu Shen , Tianrui Qiao , Hongyu Li , Jun Qian , Ross Murch

This paper introduces a new two-dimensional modulation technique called Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) modulation. OTFS has the novel and important feature of being designed in the delay-Doppler domain. When coupled with a suitable…

In this paper we consider a communication system with one transmitter and one receiver. The transmit antennas are partitioned into disjoint groups, and each group must satisfy an average power constraint in addition to the standard overall…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Mahdi Khojastehnia , Ioannis Lambadaris , Ramy H Gohary , Sergey Loyka

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) has recently been applied in wireless communication systems due to its high data rate transmission capability with high bandwidth efficiency and its robustness to multi-path delay. Fading is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-01 Farhana Enam , Md. Arif Rabbani , Md. Ashraful Islam , Sohag Sarker

We introduce Pion, a spectrum-preserving optimizer for large language model (LLM) training based on orthogonal equivalence transformation. Unlike additive optimizers such as Adam and Muon, Pion updates each weight matrix through left and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Kexuan Shi , Hanxuan Li , Zeju Qiu , Yandong Wen , Simon Buchholz , Weiyang Liu

Guessing random additive noise decoding (GRAND) is a universal decoding paradigm that decodes by repeatedly testing error patterns until identifying a codeword, where the ordering of tests is generated by the received channel values. On one…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Li Wan , Huarui Yin , Wenyi Zhang

In this paper, we investigate preamble designs for channel estimation, that jointly address the estimation efficiency in terms of MSE of the channel estimates, and the OOB radiation of the transmit preambles. We provide two novel design…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-01-12 Gourab Ghatak , Maximilian Matthé , Adrish Banerjee , Gerhard P. Fettweis

We report the design of highly efficient optical antennas employing a judicious synthesis of metallic and dielectric materials. In the proposed scheme, a pair of metallic coupled nanoparticles permits large enhancements in both excitation…

光学 · 物理学 2010-03-26 Alexis Devilez , Nicolas Bonod , Brian Stout