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The inner mass-profile of the relaxed cluster Abell 1703 is analysed by two very different strong-lensing techniques applied to deep ACS and WFC3 imaging. Our parametric method has the accuracy required to reproduce the many sets of…

The Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) are a selection of well-studied galaxy clusters used to probe dense environments and distant gravitationally lensed galaxies. We explore the 21cm neutral hydrogen (HI) content of galaxies in three of the HFF…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Shilpa Ranchod , Roger Deane , Danail Obreschkow , Tariq Blecher , Ian Heywood

We present new strong-lensing (SL) mass reconstruction of the six Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) clusters with the MAximum-entropy ReconStruction (${\tt MARS}$) algorithm. ${\tt MARS}$ is a new free-form inversion method, which suppresses…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Sangjun Cha , M. James Jee

We use the Beyond Ultra-deep Frontier Fields and Legacy Observations (BUFFALO) strong lensing image catalog of the merging galaxy cluster Abell 370 to obtain a mass model using the free-form lens inversion algorithm GRALE. The improvement…

Galaxy clusters are tracers of the large scale structures of the Universe, making the time evolution of their mass function dependent on key cosmological parameters, such as the cosmic matter density or the amplitude of density fluctuations…

Due to the finite amount of observational data, the best-fit parameters corresponding to the reconstructed cluster mass have uncertainties. In turn, these uncertainties affect the inferences made from these mass models. Following our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Ashish Kumar Meena , Agniva Ghosh , J. S. Bagla , L. L. R. Williams

We present a strong lensing analysis of the galaxy cluster Abell 370 (z=0.375) based on the recent multicolor ACS images obtained as part of the Early Release Observation (ERO) that followed the Hubble Service Mission #4. Back in 1987, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Johan Richard , Jean-Paul Kneib , Marceau Limousin , Alastair Edge , Eric Jullo

We present a joint optical/X-ray analysis of the massive galaxy cluster Abell 2744 (z=0.308). Our strong- and weak-lensing analysis within the central region of the cluster, i.e., at R<1Mpc from the brightest cluster galaxy, reveals eight…

All lens modeling methods, simply-parametrized, hybrid, and free-form, use assumptions to reconstruct galaxy clusters with multiply imaged sources, though the nature of these assumptions (priors) can differ considerably between methods.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Kekoa Lasko , Liliya L. R. Williams , Agniva Ghosh

We present a weak-lensing analysis of the merging {\em Frontier Fields} (FF) cluster Abell~2744 using new Subaru/Suprime-Cam imaging. The wide-field lensing mass distribution reveals this cluster is comprised of four distinct substructures.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Elinor Medezinski , Keiichi Umetsu , Nobuhiro Okabe , Mario Nonino , Sandor Molnar , Richard Massey , Renato Dupke , Julian Merten

The Abell 1689 galaxy cluster has recently become a subject of intensive study. Thanks to its intermediate redshift (z=0.183) its mass distribution can be reconstructed using numerous methods including gravitational lensing, galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ewa L. Lokas , Francisco Prada , Radoslaw Wojtak , Mariano Moles , Stefan Gottloeber

We derive a free-form mass distribution for the massive cluster AS1063 (z=0.348) using the completed optical imaging from the Hubble Frontier Fields programme. Based on a subset of 11 multiply lensed systems with spectroscopic redshift we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Jose M. Diego , Tom Broadhurst , Jess Wong , Joseph Silk , Jeremy Lim , Wei Zheng , Daniel Lam , Holland Ford

We present results of a strong-lensing analysis of MACS J0717.5+3745 (hereafter MACS J0717), an extremely X-ray luminous galaxy cluster at z=0.55. Observations at different wavelengths reveal a complex and dynamically very active cluster,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. Limousin , H. Ebeling , J. Richard , A. M. Swinbank , G. P. Smith , M. Jauzac , S. Rodionov , C. -J. Ma , I. Smail , A. C. Edge , E. Jullo , J. P. Kneib

Gravitational lensing by massive galaxy clusters allows study of the population of intrinsically faint infrared galaxies that lie below the sensitivity and confusion limits of current infrared and submillimeter telescopes. We present…

SN HFF14Tom is a Type Ia Supernova (SN) discovered at z = 1.3457 +- 0.0001 behind the galaxy cluster Abell 2744 (z = 0.308). In a cosmology-independent analysis, we find that HFF14Tom is 0.77 +- 0.15 magnitudes brighter than unlensed Type…

The Frontier Fields program is obtaining deep Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescope images of new "blank" fields and nearby fields gravitationally lensed by massive galaxy clusters. The Hubble images of the lensed fields are revealing nJy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Dan Coe , Larry Bradley , Adi Zitrin

We search the complete Hubble Frontier Field dataset of Abell 2744 and its parallel field for z~10 sources to further refine the evolution of the cosmic star-formation rate density (SFRD) at z>8. We independently confirm two images of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 P. A. Oesch , R. J. Bouwens , G. D. Illingworth , M. Franx , S. M. Ammons , P. G. van Dokkum , M. Trenti , I. Labbe

This paper presents multiwavelength photometric catalogues of the last two Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF), the massive galaxy clusters Abell 370 and RXC J2248.7-4431. The photometry ranges from imaging performed on the Hubble Space Telescope…

We describe a new non-parametric technique for reconstructing the mass distribution in galaxy clusters with strong lensing, i.e., from multiple images of background galaxies. The observed positions and redshifts of the images are considered…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 H. M. AbdelSalam , P. Saha , L. L. R. Williams