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We study type II string vacua defined by torus compactifications accompanied by T-duality twists. We realize the string vacua, specifically, by means of the asymmetric orbifolding associated to the chiral reflections combined with a shift,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Yuji Satoh , Yuji Sugawara , Taiki Wada

We study a natural generalization of that given in [arXiv:2005.13198 [hep-th]] to heterotic string. Namely, starting from the generic Gepner models for Calabi-Yau 3-folds, we construct the non-SUSY heterotic string vacua with the vanishing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Koji Aoyama , Yuji Sugawara

In this article we discuss a construction of non-SUSY type II string vacua with the vanishing cosmological constant at the one loop level based on the generic Gepner models for Calabi-Yau 3-folds. We make an orbifolding of the Gepner models…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Koji Aoyama , Yuji Sugawara

In this article we discuss how one can systematically construct the point particle theories that realize the vanishing one-loop cosmological constant without the bose-fermi cancellation. Our construction is based on the asymmetric (or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Yuji Satoh , Yuji Sugawara

We review the construction of non-supersymmetric open string vacua in various dimensions. They can be obtained either projecting the (compactified) non-supersymmetric 0B theory, or applying the Scherk-Schwarz mechanism to open strings.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlo Angelantonj

We present a nonsupersymmetric orbifold of type II string theory and show that it has vanishing cosmological constant at the one and two loop level. We argue heuristically that the cancellation persists at higher loops.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Shamit Kachru , Jason Kumar , Eva Silverstein

We present a systematic study of non-supersymmetric type II toroidal asymmetric orbifolds with vanishing vacuum energy at one-loop in string perturbation theory. These are engineered through the conservation of a supercharge-like operator…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Vittorio Larotonda , Miguel Montero , Michelangelo Tartaglia

We consider certain four dimensional supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric asymmetric orbifolds with vanishing cosmological constant up to two loops and gauge the world sheet parity transformation. This leads to new string vacua, in which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ralph Blumenhagen , Lars Goerlich

We study a set of asymmetric deformations of non-critical superstring theories in various dimensions. The deformations arise as Kaehler and complex structure deformations of an orthogonal two-torus comprising of a parallel and a transverse…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Troels Harmark , Vasilis Niarchos , Niels A. Obers

We propose correspondences between 4d quantum field theories with N=2,1,0 (super)conformal invariance and Type IIB string theory on various orbifolds. We argue using the spacetime string theory, and check using the beta functions (exactly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 S. Kachru , E. Silverstein

Following Kachru, Kumar and Silverstein, we construct a set of non-supersymmetric Type II string models which have equal numbers of bosons and fermions at each mass level. The models are asymmetric {\bf Z}_2 \otimes {\bf Z}_2^{\prime}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gary Shiu , S. -H. Henry Tye

We study the type II string vacua with chiral space-time SUSY constructed as asymmetric orbifolds of torus and $ K3 $ compactifications. Despite the fact that all the D-branes are non-BPS in any chiral SUSY vacua, we show that the relevant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Yuji Satoh , Yuji Sugawara , Takahiro Uetoko

In this Thesis we investigate properties of stability, rigidity and unitarity of the string landscape in ten and lower dimensions. The dissertation explores these aspects by intertwining a detailed analysis of string vacua, with and without…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Giorgio Leone

We investigate the connections between four-dimensional, N=2 M-theory vacua constructed as orbifolds of type II, heterotic, and type I strings. All these models have the same massless spectrum, which contains an equal number of vector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrea Gregori , Costas Kounnas

It has recently been proposed that certain nonsupersymmetric type II orbifolds have vanishing perturbative contributions to the cosmological constant. We show that techniques of Sen and Vafa allow one to construct dual type II descriptions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shamit Kachru , Eva Silverstein

We discuss the duality between two type I compactifications to four dimensions and an heterotic construction with spontaneous breaking of the N=4 supersymmetry to N=2. This duality allows us to gain insight into the non-perturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Gregori

The space of four dimensional string and $M$ theory vacua with non-Abelian gauge symmetry, chiral fermions and unbroken supersymmetry beyond the electroweak scale appears to be a disconnected space whose different components represent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bobby S Acharya

We perform a systematic search for N=1 Minkowski vacua of type II string theories on compact six-dimensional parallelizable nil- and solvmanifolds (quotients of six-dimensional nilpotent and solvable groups, respectively). Some of these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Mariana Graña , Ruben Minasian , Michela Petrini , Alessandro Tomasiello

Recent developments in string theory have reinforced the notion that the space of stable supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric string vacua fills out a ``landscape'' whose features are largely unknown. It is then hoped that progress in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Keith R. Dienes

We construct more dual pairs of type II-heterotic strings in four dimensions with $N=2,1$ spacetime supersymmetry. On the type II side the construction utilizes the various possible choices of K3 automorphisms with fixed points which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 H. B. Gao
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