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The scalar-on-image regression model examines the association between a scalar response and a bivariate function (e.g., images) through the estimation of a bivariate coefficient function. Existing approaches often impose smoothness…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-11 Sijia Liao , Xiaoxiao Sun , Ning Hao , Hao Helen Zhang

Autonomous navigation is one of the key requirements for every potential application of mobile robots in the real-world. Besides high-accuracy state estimation, a suitable and globally consistent representation of the 3D environment is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Simon Boche , Sebastián Barbas Laina , Stefan Leutenegger

Model-based reinforcement learning is a powerful tool, but collecting data to fit an accurate model of the system can be costly. Exploring an unknown environment in a sample-efficient manner is hence of great importance. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Matthieu Blanke , Marc Lelarge

Image-on-scalar regression has been a popular approach to modeling the association between brain activities and scalar characteristics in neuroimaging research. The associations could be heterogeneous across individuals in the population,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-04 Zikai Lin , Yajuan Si , Jian Kang

Bayesian Image-on-Scalar Regression (ISR) provides flexible, uncertainty-aware neuroimaging analysis. However, applying ISR to large-scale datasets such as the UK Biobank is challenging due to intensive computational demands and the need to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-02-09 Yuliang Xu , Timothy D. Johnson , Thomas E. Nichols , Jian Kang

Functional regression is very crucial in functional data analysis and a linear relationship between scalar response and functional predictor is often assumed. However, the linear assumption may not hold in practice, which makes the methods…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-18 Rou Zhong , Dongxue Wang , Jingxiao Zhang

Accurately selecting and estimating smooth functional effects in additive models with potentially many functions is a challenging task. We introduce a novel Demmler-Reinsch basis expansion to model the functional effects that allows us to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-02 Paul Bach , Nadja Klein

We discuss scalar-on-function regression models where all parameters of the assumed response distribution can be modeled depending on covariates. We thus combine signal regression models with generalized additive models for location, scale…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-05-16 Sarah Brockhaus , Andreas Fuest , Andreas Mayr , Sonja Greven

Distributional representations of data collected using digital health technologies have been shown to outperform scalar summaries for clinical prediction, with carefully quantified tail-behavior often driving the gains. Motivated by these…

In high-dimensions, many variable selection methods, such as the lasso, are often limited by excessive variability and rank deficiency of the sample covariance matrix. Covariance sparsity is a natural phenomenon in high-dimensional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-06-08 X. Jessie Jeng And Z. John Daye

Functional data analysis has been extensively conducted. In this study, we consider a partially functional model, under which some covariates are scalars and have linear effects, while some other variables are functional and have…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-11 Weijuan Liang , Qingzhao Zhang , Shuangge Ma

We propose a variational method to solve all three estimation problems for nonlinear stochastic dynamical systems: prediction, filtering, and smoothing. Our new approach is based upon a proper choice of cost function, termed the {\it…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gregory L. Eyink

Wearable devices collect time-varying biobehavioral data, offering opportunities to investigate how behaviors influence health outcomes. However, these data often contain measurement error and excess zeros (due to nonwear, sedentary…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-06 Caihong Qin , Lan Xue , Ufuk Beyaztas , Roger S. Zoh , Mark Benden , Jeff Goldsmith , Carmen D. Tekwe

In this work, we propose a modeling procedure for fMRI data analysis using a Bayesian Matrix-Variate Dynamic Linear Model (MVDLM). With this type of model, less complex than the more traditional temporal-spatial models, we are able to take…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-01-22 Johnatan Cardona Jiménez , Carlos A. de B. Pereira , Victor Fossaluza

The multivariate adaptive regression spline (MARS) is one of the popular estimation methods for nonparametric multivariate regressions. However, as MARS is based on marginal splines, to incorporate interactions of covariates, products of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-06 Yu Liu , Degui Li , Yingcun Xia

The rapid development of autonomous driving and mobile mapping calls for off-the-shelf LiDAR SLAM solutions that are adaptive to LiDARs of different specifications on various complex scenarios. To this end, we propose MULLS, an efficient,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Yue Pan , Pengchuan Xiao , Yujie He , Zhenlei Shao , Zesong Li

As with classic statistics, functional regression models are invaluable in the analysis of functional data. While there are now extensive tools with accompanying theory available for linear models, there is still a great deal of work to be…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-25 Matthew Reimherr , Bharath Sriperumbudur , Bahaeddine Taoufik

We study the problem of variable selection in convex nonparametric least squares (CNLS). Whereas the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso) is a popular technique for least squares, its variable selection performance is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-31 Zhiqiang Liao , Zhaonan Qu

Among the most popular variable selection procedures in high-dimensional regression, Lasso provides a solution path to rank the variables and determines a cut-off position on the path to select variables and estimate coefficients. In this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-19 X. Jessie Jeng , Huimin Peng , Wenbin Lu

We present a nonparametric method for estimating the value and several derivatives of an unknown, sufficiently smooth real-valued function of real-valued arguments from a finite sample of points, where both the function arguments and the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-04-16 Jobst Heitzig