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We study the temporal aspects of quantum tunneling as manifested in time-of-arrival experiments in which the detected particle tunnels through a potential barrier. In particular, we present a general method for constructing temporal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

We show that it is possible to steer clear of a spacetime singularity during gravitational collapse by considering the time-variation of a fundamental coupling, in this case, the fine structure constant {\alpha}. We study a spherical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Soumya Chakrabarti

The literature on quantum-gravity-inspired scenarios for the quantization of spacetime has so far focused on particle-physics-like studies. This is partly justified by the present limitations of our understanding of quantum-gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Niccolo' Loret , Gianluca Mandanici , Flavio Mercati

We investigate possible signatures of quantum gravity which could be tested with current and future gravitational-wave (GW) observations. In particular, we analyze how quantum gravity can influence the GW luminosity distance, the time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Gianluca Calcagni , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Sylvain Marsat , Mairi Sakellariadou , Nicola Tamanini , Gianmassimo Tasinato

An expanding closed universe filled with radiation can either recollapse or tunnel to the regime of unbounded expansion, if the cosmological constant is nonzero. We re-examine the question of particle creation during tunneling, with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Hong , A. Vilenkin , S. Winitzki

Quantum gravity has long been thought to be completely decoupled from experiments or observations. Although it is true that smoking guns are still missing, there are now serious hopes that quantum gravity phenomena might be tested. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-29 A. Barrau , J. Grain

We analyze quantum-mechanical counterpart of Newtonian cosmology and show that effects of zero-point motion eliminate classical density singularity. Quantum effects are particularly significant for closed Universes where without the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Eugene B. Kolomeisky

It is congruous with the quantum nature of the world to view the space-time geometry as an emergent structure that shows classical features only at some observational level. One can thus conceive the space-time manifold as a purely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-16 R. Casadio , A. Giugno , O. Micu

The very early universe provides the best arena we currently have to test quantum gravity theories. The success of the inflationary paradigm in accounting for the observed inhomogeneities in the cosmic microwave background already…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Abhay Ashtekar

I discuss some theoretical ideas concerning the representation of quantum gravity as a Lorentz-symmetry-violating `medium' with non-trivial optical properties, which include a refractive index in `vacuo' and stochastic effects associated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 N. E. Mavromatos

Being able to perform explicit computations in a nonperturbative, Planckian regime is key to understanding quantum gravity as a fundamental theory of gravity and spacetime. Rather than a variety of different approaches to quantum gravity,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-31 R. Loll

We review quantum causal histories starting with their interpretations as a quantum field theory on a causal set and a quantum geometry. We discuss the difficulties that background independent theories based on quantum geometry encounter in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fotini Markopoulou

This short review is addressed to cosmologists. General relativity predicts that space-time comes to an end and physics comes to a halt at the big-bang. Recent developments in loop quantum cosmology have shown that these predictions cannot…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Abhay Ashtekar

The mutual conceptual incompatibility between GR and QM/QFT is generally seen as the most essential motivation for the development of a theory of Quantum Gravity (QG). It leads to the insight that, if gravity is a fundamental interaction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-04 Reiner Hedrich

The junction conditions between static and non-static space-times are studied for analyzing gravitational collapse in the presence of a cosmological constant. We have discussed about the apparent horizon and their physical significance. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ujjal Debnath , Soma Nath , Subenoy Chakraborty

There are several possible choices of the time parameter for the canonical description of a self-gravitating thin shell, but quantum thories built on different time parameters lead to unitarily inequivalent descriptions. We compare the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Cenalo Vaz

Starting from a new understanding of the vacuum energy problem based on the combination of the phase space regularization and the holographic bound, we argue that quantum gravity should be understood as gravitized quantum theory, that is,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

By including appropriate Riemman cubic invariants, we find that the dynamics of classical time crystals can be straightforwardly realized in Einstein gravity on the FLRW metric. The time reflection symmetry is spontaneously broken in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Xing-Hui Feng , Hyat Huang , Shou-Long Li , H. Lu , Hao Wei

If gravity were an emergent phenomenon, some relativistic as well as non-relativistic speculations claim it is, then a certain emergence time scale tau_? would characterize it. We argue that the available experimental evidences have poor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Lajos Diósi

Using the recently introduced ACV reduced-action approach to transplanckian scattering of light particles, we show that the $S$-matrix in the region of classical gravitational collapse is related to a tunneling amplitude in an effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-09 M. Ciafaloni , D. Colferai
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