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相关论文: Theoretical lower limits on sizes of ultra faint d…

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Dwarf spheroidal galaxies are the most insignificant extragalactic stellar systems in terms of their visibility, but potentially very significant in terms of their role in the formation and evolution of much more luminous galaxies. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 John S. Gallagher , Rosemary F. G. Wyse

We derive the distribution of the phantom dark matter in the eight classical dwarf galaxies surrounding the Milky Way, under the assumption that modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is the correct theory of gravity. According to their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Alistair O. Hodson , Antonaldo Diaferio , Luisa Ostorero

We investigate the nature of the newly discovered Ultra Faint dwarf spheroidal galaxies (UF dSphs) in a general cosmological context simultaneously accounting for various ``classical`` dSphs and Milky Way properties including their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefania Salvadori , Andrea Ferrara

Fuzzy dark matter (FDM) is an attractive dark matter candidate motivated by small scale problems in astrophysics and with a rich phenomenology on those scales. We scrutinize the FDM model, more specifically the mass of the FDM particle,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Kohei Hayashi , Elisa G. M. Ferreira , Hei Yin Jowett Chan

We present an in-depth exploration of the phenomenon of dynamical friction in a universe where the dark matter is composed entirely of so-called Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM), ultralight bosons of mass $m\sim\mathcal{O}(10^{-22})\,$eV. We review…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Lachlan Lancaster , Cara Giovanetti , Philip Mocz , Yonatan Kahn , Mariangela Lisanti , David N. Spergel

It has been suggested that the internal dynamics of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) can be used to test whether or not ultralight axions with $m_a\sim 10^{-22}\text{eV}$ are a preferred dark matter candidate. However, comparisons to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales , David J. E. Marsh , Jorge Peñarrubia , L. Arturo Ureña-López

This paper introduces a new two-parameter family of dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy models. The density distribution has a Plummer profile and falls like the inverse fourth power of distance in projection, in agreement with the star-count…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. I. Wilkinson , J. Kleyna , N. W. Evans , G. Gilmore

Using the caustic method, we identify the member stars of five dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies of the Milky Way, the smallest dark matter (DM) dominated systems in the Universe. After our interloper rejection, we compute line-of-sight…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ana Laura Serra , Garry W. Angus , Antonaldo Diaferio

Dynamical friction is the process responsible for matter transport toward the inner regions of galaxies in form of massive objects, like intermediate mass black holes, globular clusters and small satellite galaxies. While very bright…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-19 M. Arca-Sedda , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

We present numerical simulations of dark matter and stellar dynamics in ultra light dark matter halos tailored to mimic dwarf galaxies. An important effect we observe is the dynamical evolution of the stellar half-light radius and velocity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Luca Teodori , Andrea Caputo , Kfir Blum

We constrain the parameters of a self-interacting massive dark matter scalar particle in a condensate using the kinematics of the eight brightest dwarf spheroidal satellites of the Milky Way. For the case of a repulsive self-interaction the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-10 Alberto Diez-Tejedor , Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales , Stefano Profumo

This paper introduces new phase-space models of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). The stellar component has an isotropic, lowered isothermal (or King) distribution function. A physical basis for the isotropization of stellar velocities is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 N. C. Amorisco , N. W. Evans

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies provide well-known challenges to the standard cold and collisionless dark matter scenario: The too-big-to-fail problem, namely the mismatch between the observed mass enclosed within the half-light radius of dwarf…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Mauro Valli , Hai-Bo Yu

The Galactic dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) provide valuable insight into dark matter (DM) properties and its role in galaxy formation. Their close proximity enables the measurement of line-of-sight velocities for resolved stars, which…

Analyses of their internal stellar kinematics imply that the dwarf spheroidal (dSph) companion galaxies to the Milky Way are among the most dark-matter dominated systems known. Should there be significant dark matter in the form of faint…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sofia Feltzing , Gerard Gilmore , Rosemary F. G. Wyse

We investigate the nature of Ultra Faint dwarf spheroidal galaxies (UF dSphs) in a general cosmological context, simultaneously accounting for various "classical" dSphs and Milky Way (MW) properties, including their Metallicity Distribution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Stefania Salvadori , Andrea Ferrara

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies are compact stellar objects with small or negligible astrophysical backgrounds, widely considered as promising targets to search for a signal from the dark matter decay and annihilation. We present constraints on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Oleg Kalashev , Mikhail Kuznetsov , Yana Zhezher

We examine the correlation between physical quantities to explore the existence of dark matter (DM) in the Local Group dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). In order to clarify whether DM exists in the dSphs we compare two extreme models of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. Hirashita , H. Kamaya , T. T. Takeuchi

We investigate the effects of dark matter annihilation on objects with masses close to the sub-stellar limit, finding that the minimum mass for stable hydrogen burning is larger than the $\sim0.075 M_\odot $ value predicted in the Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Djuna Croon , Jeremy Sakstein , Juri Smirnov , Jack Streeter

The nearby Ursa Minor dwarf spheroidal (UMi dSph) is one of the most dark matter dominated galaxies known, with a central mass to light ratio roughly equal to 70. Somewhat anomalously, it appears to contain morphological substructure in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jan T. Kleyna , Mark I. Wilkinson , Gerard Gilmore , N. Wyn Evans