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Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are extremely energetic radio transients, some are generated in magnetar magnetospheres and winds. Despite a growing number of observations, their emission mechanisms remain elusive. It has recently been proposed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Jens F. Mahlmann , Logan Eskildsen , Arno Vanthieghem , Dawei Dai , Lorenzo Sironi

The spin fluctuations parallel to the external magnetic field in the ground state of the one-dimensional (1D) s=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet are dominated by a two-parameter set of collective excitations. In a cyclic chain of N sites and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Karbach , Gerhard Muller

Quest for new states of matter near an ordered phase is a promising route for making modern physics forward. By probing thermal properties of a ferroelectric (FE) crystal Ba1-xSrxAl2O4, we have clarified that low-energy excitation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Y. Ishii , A. Yamamoto , N. Sato , Y. Nambu , S. Ohira-Kawamura , N. Murai , T. Mori , S. Mori

Time-resolved Kerr microscopy is used to study the excitations of individual micron- scale ferromagnetic thin film elements in their remnant state. Thin (18 nm) square elements with edge dimensions between 1 and 10 $\mu$m form closure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. P. Park , P. Eames , D. M. Engebretson , J. Berezovsky , P. A. Crowell

We report a series of calculations testing the predictions of the Tran-Blaha functional for the electronic structure and magnetic properties of condensed systems. We find a general improvement in the properties of semiconducting and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-08 David J. Singh

It was recently found that the electric local-field effect (LFE) can lead to strong coupling of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) to off-resonant optical fields. We demonstrate that the magnetic LFE gives rise to a previously…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jieli Qin , Guangjiong Dong , Boris A. Malomed

We find a fine structure in the Aharonov-Bohm effect, characterized by the appearence of a new type of periodic oscillations having smaller fractional period and an amplitude, which may compare with the amplitude of the conventional…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. V. Kusmartsev , Minoru Takahashi

High-resolution neutron and THz spectroscopies are used to study the magnetic excitation spectrum of Cs$_2$CoBr$_4$, a distorted-triangular-lattice antiferromagnet with nearly XY-type anisotropy. What was previously thought of as a broad…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-26 L. Facheris , S. D. Nabi , A. Glezer Moshe , U. Nagel , T. Rõõm , K. Yu. Povarov , J. R. Stewart , Z. Yan , A. Zheludev

In tokamaks, turbulence is responsible not only for the anomalous transport of heat and particles from the core to the edge, which reduces heating efficiency, but also for the generation of zonal structures (ZSs). Examples of ZSs are those…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 I. Novikau , A. Biancalani , A. Bottino , E. Poli , G. D. Conway , P. Manz , L. Villard , N. Ohana , ASDEX Upgrade Team

We present the phase diagram, the underlying stability and magnetic properties as well as the dynamics of nonlinear solitary wave excitations arising in the distinct phases of a harmonically confined spinor $F=1$ Bose-Einstein condensate.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-02-16 G. C. Katsimiga , S. I. Mistakidis , P. Schmelcher , P. G. Kevrekidis

Control of the edge topology of graphene nanostructures is critical to graphene-based electronics. A means of producing atomically smooth zigzag edges using electronic current has recently been demonstrated in experiments [Jia et al.,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Mads Engelund , Joachim Furst , Mads Brandbyge , Antti-Pekka Jauho

We investigate possible shapes of the electric field, which oscillating dipoles in a certain region of biological tissue can produce in a neighboring region, or outside the tissue boundaries. We find that a wide range of shapes, including…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-02-02 Johann Summhammer

The electronic structure of few-layer graphene (FLG) samples with crystalline order was investigated experimentally by infrared absorption spectroscopy for photon energies ranging from 0.2 - 1 eV. Distinct optical conductivity spectra were…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Kin Fai Mak , Jie Shan , Tony F. Heinz

We study the electric and magnetic properties of the edge of a two-dimensional electron gas in presence of a magnetic field and at filling factor unity. The existence of a spin textured edge is proved as a function of the Zeeman coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. Franco , L. Brey

We study a simple microscopic model for thin, ferromagnetic, metallic layers on semi-infinite bulk superconductor. We find that for certain values of the exchange spliting, on the ferromagnetic side, the ground states of such structures…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Krawiec , B. L. Gyorffy , J. F. Annett

Context: Compensated-current systems are established in response to hot ion beams in terrestrial foreshock regions, around supernova remnants, and in other space and astrophysical plasmas. Aims: We study a non-resonant reactive instability…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Pavlo Malovichko , Yuriy Voitenko , Johan De Keyser

The use of photonic structures in the terahertz (THz) spectral region may enable the essential characteristics of confinement, modal control, and electric field shielding for very high gradient accelerators based on wakefields in…

We numerically study the dynamics of Faraday waves in a pancake-shaped Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) subject to periodic modulation of the interaction. After the modulation starts, Faraday waves appear and, thereafter, the BEC enters the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-18 Kasumi Okazaki , Junsik Han , Makoto Tsubota

Layered indium selenides ($In_{2}Se_{3}$) have recently been discovered to host robust out-of-plane and in-plane ferroelectricity in the $\alpha$ and $\beta$' phases, respectively. In this work, we utilise angle-resolved photoelectron…

Using exact Bethe ansatz solution, we rigorously study excitation spectra of the spin-1/2 Fermi gas (called Yang-Gaudin model) with an attractive interaction. Elementary excitations of this model involve particle-hole excitations, hole…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Jia-Feng Pan , Jia-Jia Luo , Xi-Wen Guan