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In a relativistic plasma neutrino can emit plasmons by the Cerenkov process which is kinematically allowed for a range of frequencies for which refractive index is greater than one. We have calculated the rate of energy emission by this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sarira Sahu

We investigate the radiation from a charged particle moving outside a dielectric cylinder parallel to its axis. It is assumed that the cylinder is immersed into a homogeneous medium. The expressions are given for the vector potential and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 A. A. Saharian , L. Sh. Grigoryan , A. Kh. Grigorian , H. F. Khachatryan , A. S. Kotanjyan

The excess power, energy and intensity of a random electromagnetic field above a high threshold level are characterized based on a Slepian--Kac model for upcrossings. For quasi-static fields, the probability distribution of the excess…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Luk R. Arnaut

We present experimental observations of diffusion resonances for the quantum kicked rotor with weak decoherence. Cold caesium atoms are subject to a pulsed standing wave of near-resonant light, with spontaneous emission providing…

Among the most studied approaches to introduce the breaking of Lorentz symmetry, the generic approach is one of the most frequently used for phenomenology, it converges on the modification of the free particle dispersion relation. Using…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-23 H. Martínez-Huerta , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

Variability is a general property of accretion discs and their associated jets. We introduce a semi-analytic model for particle acceleration and radio jet/lobe evolution and explore the effect of Myr timescale jet variability on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-24 James H. Matthews , Andrew M. Taylor

We investigate current fluctuations in non-degenerate semiconductors, on length scales intermediate between the elastic and inelastic mean free paths. The shot-noise power P is suppressed below the Poisson value P_{\rm Poisson}=2e\bar I (at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-08 H. Schomerus , E. G. Mishchenko , C. W. J. Beenakker

We derive closed analytical formulae for the power emitted by moving charged particles in a uniaxial wire medium by means of an eigenfunction expansion. Our analytical expressions demonstrate that in the absence of material dispersion the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Tiago A. Morgado , David E. Fernandes , Mário G. Silveirinha

The Cerenkov radiation of a neutral particle with magnetic moment is considered, as well as the spin-dependent contribution to the Cerenkov radiation of a charged spinning particle. The corresponding radiation intensity is obtained for an…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. B. Khriplovich

Generalized Super-Cherenkov Radiations (SCR), as well as their SCR-signatures are investigated. Two general SCR-coherence conditions are found as two natural extremes of the same spontaneous particles decays in (dielectric, nuclear or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-01-08 D. B. Ion , M. L. Ion

In the previous canonical formulation of beam dynamics for an electron bunch moving ultrarelativistically through magnetic bending systems, we have shown that the transverse dynamics equation for a particle in the bunch has a driving term…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Rui Li

The coherent hadron production analogous to Cherenkov radiation of photons gives rise to the ring-like events. Being projected on the ring diameter they produce the two-bump structure recently observed for the away-side jets at RHIC. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. M. Dremin

The radio approach for detecting the ultra-high energy cosmic neutrinos has become a mature field. The Cherenkov pulse in radio detection originates from the charge excess of particle showers due to Askaryan effect. The conventional way of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Chia-Yu Hu , Chih-Ching Chen , Pisin Chen

We present theoretical expectations for non-thermal emission due to the bulk Comptonization at the ultra-relativistic shock breakout. We calculate the transfer of photons emitted from the shocked matter with a Monte Carlo code fully taking…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yukari Ohtani , Akihiro Suzuki , Toshikazu Shigeyama

In this work we investigate and parameterize the amount and angular distribution of Cherenkov photons, which are generated by low-energy secondary particles (typically $\lesssim 500 $\,MeV), which accompany a muon track in water or ice.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-11-15 Leif Rädel , Christopher Wiebusch

We consider the problem of shot noise in resonant tunneling through double quantum dots in the case of interacting particles. Using a many-body quantum mechanical description we evaluate the energy dependent transmission probability, the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Brahim Elattari , S. A. Gurvitz

We linearize the field equations for higher order theories of gravity that contain scalar invariants other than the Ricci scalar. We find that besides a massless spin-2 field (the standard graviton), the theory contains also spin-0 and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-20 M. De Laurentis , S. Capozziello , G. Basini

Beam diagnostics are crucial for smooth accelerator operations. Many techniques rely on instrumentation in which the beam properties are significantly affected by the measurement. Novel approaches aim to use Cherenkov Diffraction Radiation…

We study some observational signatures of nonlinearities of the electromagnetic field. First to all we show the vital role played by nonlinearities in triggering a material behavior of the vacuum with $(\varepsilon > 0, \mu <0)$, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 P. Gaete , J. A. Helayël-Neto

The differential energy spectrum of cosmic rays from Cherenkov radiation measurements in EAS in the energy range of 10^15-10^20eV has been compared with an anomalous diffusion model for the particles in interstellar space having fractal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 S. P. Knurenko , A. A. Ivanov , A. V. Sabourov