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In this work we introduce a stochastic model to describe directional changes in the movement of swimming bacteria. We use the probability density function (PDF) of turn angles, measured on tumbling wild-type {\it E. coli}, to build a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-13 G. Fier , D. Hansmann , R. C. Buceta

We investigate the different regimes that emerge when a periodic driving force, the rocking force, acts on a collective feedback flashing ratchet. The interplay of the rocking and the feedback control gives a rich dynamics with different…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 M. Feito , J. P. Baltanas , F. J. Cao

Many real-life decisions involve both perceptual processes and weighing the consequences of different actions. However, the neural mechanisms underlying perceptual decisions have typically been examined separately from those underlying…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-02-07 Xiaoyue Zhu , Jeffrey C. Erlich

We study mechanisms for wavenumber selection in a minimal model for run-and-tumble dynamics. We show that nonlinearity in tumbling rates induces the existence of a plethora of traveling- and standing-wave patterns, as well as a subtle…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Arnd Scheel , Angela Stevens

Large increases in visuomotor feedback gains occur during initial adaptation to novel dynamics, which we propose are due to increased internal model uncertainty. That is, large errors indicate increased uncertainty in our prediction of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-12-15 Sae Franklin , David W. Franklin

The system of modular neural circuits that controls crustacean swimmerets drives a metachronal sequence of power-stroke and return-stroke movements that propels the animal forward efficiently. These neural modules are synchronized by an…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-07-14 Brian Mulloney , Carmen Smarandache-Wellmann , Cynthia Weller , Wendy M. Hall , Ralph A. DiCaprio

Through evolution, bacteria have developed the ability to perform chemotactic motion in order to find nourishment. By adopting a machine learning approach, we aim to understand how this behavior arises. We consider run-and-tumble agents…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Nicholas Tovazzi , Gorka Muñoz-Gil , Michele Caraglio

Animal locomotion is often subject to constraints arising from anatomical/physiological asymmetries. We use the nematode C.~elegans as a minimal model system to ask whether such constraints might shape locomotion patterns optimized during…

Frictional motion is harder to initiate than to sustain, as evident when pushing a heavy object. This disparity between static and kinetic friction drives instabilities and stick-slip dynamics in systems ranging from nanodevices and MEMS to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Kasra Farain , Daniel Bonn

By conditioning a stochastic process on the value of an observable, one obtains a new stochastic process with different properties. We apply this idea in the context of active matter, and condition interacting self-propelled particles on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Francesco Cagnetta , Emil Mallmin

Motile biological cells in tissue often display the phenomenon of durotaxis, i.e. they tend to move towards stiffer parts of substrate tissue. The mechanism for this behavior is not completely understood. We consider simplified models for…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-01-03 Charles R. Doering , Xiaoming Mao , Leonard M. Sander

Experimental characterization of neuronal dynamics involves recording both of spontaneous activity patterns and of responses to transient and sustained inputs. While much theoretical attention has been devoted to the spontaneous activity of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-07-24 Jonathan Rubin , Justyna Signerska-Rynkowska , Jonathan D. Touboul

Natural gradient descent is a principled method for adapting the parameters of a statistical model on-line using an underlying Riemannian parameter space to redefine the direction of steepest descent. The algorithm is examined via methods…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Magnus Rattray , David Saad

Mobile robots navigating in crowds trained using reinforcement learning are known to suffer performance degradation when faced with out-of-distribution scenarios. We propose that by properly accounting for the uncertainties of pedestrians,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Jianpeng Yao , Xiaopan Zhang , Yu Xia , Zejin Wang , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury , Jiachen Li

A dilute non-interacting suspension of micro-swimmers exhibits a finite velocity variance and short-ranged correlations that decay over a swimmer length. For a suspension of interacting straight swimmers, however, pair-interactions leads to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Sankalp Nambiar , Piyush Garg , Ganesh Subramanian

We present a motion planning algorithm for a class of uncertain control-affine nonlinear systems which guarantees runtime safety and goal reachability when using high-dimensional sensor measurements (e.g., RGB-D images) and a learned…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Glen Chou , Necmiye Ozay , Dmitry Berenson

An input to a system reveals a non-robust behaviour when, by making a small change in the input, the output of the system changes from acceptable (passing) to unacceptable (failing) or vice versa. Identifying inputs that lead to non-robust…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Baharin Aliashrafi Jodat , Shiva Nejati , Mehrdad Sabetzadeh , Patricio Saavedra

Despite recent progress improving the efficiency and quality of motion planning, planning collision-free and dynamically-feasible trajectories in partially-mapped environments remains challenging, since constantly replanning as unseen…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Abhish Khanal , Hoang-Dung Bui , Gregory J. Stein , Erion Plaku

The impulse-based discrete feedback control has been proposed in previous work for the second-order motion systems with damping uncertainties. The sate-dependent discrete impulse action takes place at zero crossing of one of both states,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Michael Ruderman

Feedback optimization is an increasingly popular control paradigm to optimize dynamical systems, accounting for control objectives that concern the system operation at steady-state. Existing feedback optimization techniques heavily rely on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-08 Amir Mehrnoosh , Gianluca Bianchin