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An experimental setup was developed for the measurement of the thermoelectric power (TEP, Seebeck coefficient) in the temperature range from 2 to 350 K and magnetic fields up to 140 kOe. The system was built to fit in a commercial cryostat…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Eundeok Mun , Sergey L. Bud'ko , Milton S. Torikachvili , Paul C. Canfield

The possibility of night-time power generation has recently stimulated interest in using the radiative sky cooling mechanism with thermoelectric generators (TEG). These passive, low-temperature difference devices have been shown to generate…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Bin Zhao , Gang Pei , Aaswath P. Raman

In this study, the energy exchange between electrons and ions in ITG TEM turbulence is investigated using gyrokinetic simulations. The energy exchange in TEM turbulence is primarily composed of the cooling of electrons associated with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 T. Kato , H. Sugama , T. -H. Watanabe

We present experimental evidence of a thermoelectric effect at the interface between two liquid metals. Using superimposed layers of mercury and gallium in a cylindrical vessel operating at room temperature, we provide a direct measurement…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Marlone Vernet , Stephan Fauve , Christophe Gissinger

Thin-film thermoelectric generators with a novel folding scheme are proposed for large-area, low energy-density applications. Both the electrical current and heat transfer are in the plane of the thermoelectric thin-film, yet the heat…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Kirsi Tappura

Extreme heat events with wet-bulb temperatures (WBT) above 35{\deg}C pose serious risks to human survival, and conventional hydrogel evaporative cooling alone may not provide sufficient relief as it must be maintained at a sufficiently high…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Yu Pei , Tianshi Feng , Robert Chambers , Shengqiang Cai , Renkun Chen

Employing the Monte-Carlo method and the exact diagonalization, we have investigated the temperature dependence of the thermoelectric power (TEP) for the double exchange model in the dilute carrier concentration limit. We have found that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Beom Hyun Kim , Unjong Yu , Kyoo Kim , B. I. Min

Forced convection cooling is important in numerous technologies ranging from microprocessors in data centers to turbines and engines; active cooling is essential in these situations. However, active transfer of heat or thermal energy under…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yutaka Ikeda , Kazuki Fukui , Yoichi Murakami

We present an in-depth analysis of the sometimes understated role of the principle of energy conservation in linear irreversible thermodynamics. Our case study is that of a thermoelectric generator (TEG), which is a heat engine of choice in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Yann Apertet , Henni Ouerdane , Christophe Goupil , Philippe Lecoeur

In this study, analysis of shell and tube heat exchanger (HE) is performed. Theory part on heat transfer, calculation of heat exchanger and general thermal and hydrological properties are described. Several models are developed and computed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-09 D. Loginov , A. Ustinov

We observe a thermo-mechanical effect when a chemical potential difference is created by a temperature difference imposed between two liquid reservoirs connected to each other through Vycor rods in series with solid hcp 4He. By creating a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-05-07 M. W. Ray , R. B. Hallock

Thermophotovoltaic systems in principle enable utilization of heat that is usually regarded as wasted energy. However, the wavelength selectivity of the thermal emitter required for high efficiencies is rather difficult to control with…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Masahiro Suemitsu , Takashi Asano , Takuya Inoue , Susumu Noda

At the ultra-thin limit below 20 nm, a film's electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, or thermoelectricity depends heavily on its thickness. In most studies, each sample is fabricated one at a time, potentially leading to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Kien Trung Nguyen , Giang Bui-Thanh , Hong Thi Pham , Thuat Nguyen-Tran , Chi Hieu Hoang , Hung Q. Nguyen

An analytical model is presented that can account for both electrical and hot and cold thermal contact resistances when calculating the efficiency of a thermoelectric generator. The model is compared to a numerical model of a thermoelectric…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-05-12 R. Bjørk

A thermoelectric generator converts a temperature difference into electrical energy. Its energy conversion efficiency is determined by the steady-state temperature distribution inside the generator. By assuming the thermoelectric material…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-06-16 Jaywan Chung , Byungki Ryu , Hyowon Seo

New strategy is presented to optimize the performance of Thermoelectric (TE) coolers. This approach breaks optimizing TE coolers free from traditional methods of controlling temperature or engineering materials and the structural properties…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-26 Alireza Amiri-Margavi , Reza Jamali , Seyed Aria Hosseini , Farschad Torabi

A 3D thermoelectric numerical model is used to investigate different internal heat loss mechanisms for a thermoelectric generator with bismuth telluride p- and n-legs. The model considers all thermoelectric effects, temperature dependent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-25 R. Bjørk , D. V. Christensen , D. Eriksen , N. Pryds

Aqueous electrolyte solutions under the influence of a temperature gradient can generate thermoelectric fields, which arise from different responses of the positive and negative charges. This is related to the thermo diffusion effect which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-23 André Luiz Sehnem , Antônio Martins Figueiredo Neto

Heat resources of small temperature difference are easily accessible, free and unlimited on earth. Thermoelectric effects provide the technology for converting these heat resources directly into electricity. We present designs of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-05-09 Liping Liu

Thermoelectric power (TEP) is measured in bilayer graphene for various temperatures and charge-carrier densities. At low temperatures, measured TEP well follows the semiclassical Mott formula with a hyperbolic dispersion relation. TEP for a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Seung-Geol Nam , Dong-Keun Ki , Hu-Jong Lee