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This paper extends the mathematical theory of axisymmetrization and vorticity depletion within the two-dimensional (2D) Euler equations, with an emphasis on the dynamics of radially symmetric, monotonic vorticity profiles. By analyzing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Rômulo Damasclin Chaves dos Santos

We find a four-dimensional N=1 gauge theory which flows to the minimal interacting N=2 superconformal field theory, the Argyres-Douglas theory, in the infrared up to the extra free chiral multiplets. The gauge theory is obtained from a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Kazunobu Maruyoshi , Jaewon Song

We explicitly calculate the induced gravity theory at the boundary of an asymptotically Anti-de Sitter five dimensional Einstein gravity. We also display the action that encodes the dynamics of radial diffeomorphisms. It is found that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rodrigo Aros , Mauricio Romo , Nelson Zamorano

We investigate the behavior of flows, including turbulent flows, driven by a horizontal body-force and subject to a vertical magnetic field, with the following question in mind: for very strong applied magnetic field, is the flow mostly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Basile Gallet , Charles R. Doering

We consider the conformally invariant cubic wave equation on the Einstein cylinder $\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{S}^3$ for small rotationally symmetric initial data. This simple equation captures many key challenges of nonlinear wave dynamics…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-22 Piotr Bizoń , Ben Craps , Oleg Evnin , Dominika Hunik , Vincent Luyten , Maciej Maliborski

This paper is devoted to the investigation of gradient flows in asymmetric metric spaces (for example, irreversible Finsler manifolds and Minkowski normed spaces) by means of discrete approximation. We study basic properties of curves and…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-21 Shin-ichi Ohta , Wei Zhao

We investigate a structure of a 4-dimensional bulk space constructed from the $O(N)$ invariant critical $\varphi^4$ model in 3-dimension using the conformal smearing. We calculate a bulk metric corresponding to the information metric and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Sinya Aoki , Kiyoharu Kawana , Kengo Shimada

We review some of the problems associated with deriving field theoretic results from nonsupersymmetric AdS, focusing on how to control the behavior of the field theory along the flat directions. We discuss an example in which the origin of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Berkooz , A. Kapustin

We study five-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ Superconformal Field Theories of the linear quiver type. These are deformed by a relevant operator, corresponding to a homogeneous mass term for certain matter fields. The free energy is calculated at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Mohammad Akhond , Andrea Legramandi , Carlos Nunez , Leonardo Santilli , Lucas Schepers

An inviscid two-dimensional fluid model with nonlinear dispersion that arises simultaneously in coarse-grained descriptions of the dynamics of the Euler equation and in the description of non-Newtonian fluids of second grade is considered.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Balasubramanya T. Nadiga

Natural objects can be subject to various transformations yet still preserve properties that we refer to as invariants. Here, we use definitions of affine invariant arclength for surfaces in R^3 in order to extend the set of existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-12-30 Dan Raviv , Alexander M. Bronstein , Michael M. Bronstein , Ron Kimmel , Nir Sochen

Generic solutions are studied in Einstein-scalar gravity in an ansatz that can interpolate between de Sitter and Anti-de Sitter regimes. The scalar potential is arbitrary. All solutions are determined by their end-points in the scalar field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Elias Kiritsis , Sergio Morales-Tejera , Christopher Rosen

Many generative models originally developed in finite-dimensional Euclidean space have functional generalizations in infinite-dimensional settings. However, the extension of rectified flow to infinite-dimensional spaces remains unexplored.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Jianxin Zhang , Clayton Scott

We generalize Tutte's integer flows and the $d$-dimensional Euclidean flows of Mattiolo, Mazzuoccolo, Rajn\'{i}k, and Tabarelli to \emph{$d$-dimensional $p$-normed nowhere-zero flows} and define the corresponding flow index $\phi_{d,p}(G)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-21 Chenxing Li , Jiaao Li , Rong Luo , Bo Su

The Euclidean Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space provides a natural framework for studying boundary conformal field theory (BCFT). We analyze the conformal boundary conditions of the critical O$(N)$ model in $d=4-\epsilon$ dimensions using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Simone Giombi , Zimo Sun

We address some aspects of four dimensional chiral N=1 supersymmetric theories on which the scalar manifold is described by K\"ahler geometry and can further be viewed as K\"ahler-Ricci soliton generating a one-parameter family of K\"ahler…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Bobby E. Gunara , Freddy P. Zen

A model for advection-dominated accretion flows (ADAFs) in a global magnetic field is proposed. In contrast to the well known ADAF models in which the viscosity of a fluid determines both angular momentum transfer and energy dissipation in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Osamu Kaburaki

We propose a supersymmetric gradient flow in ${\cal N}=1$ SQCD in four dimensions. The flow equation is derived in the superfield formalism and is also given for component fields of the Wess-Zumino gauge in a gauge covariant manner. We find…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Daisuke Kadoh , Naoya Ukita

We are interested in learning generative models for complex geometries described via manifolds, such as spheres, tori, and other implicit surfaces. Current extensions of existing (Euclidean) generative models are restricted to specific…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-04 Noam Rozen , Aditya Grover , Maximilian Nickel , Yaron Lipman

We study a three dimensional non-commutative space emerging in the context of three dimensional Euclidean quantum gravity. Our starting point is the assumption that the isometry group is deformed to the Drinfeld double D(SU(2)). We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-12 E. Joung , J. Mourad , K. Noui